Cell 180x180 for which fish. Fishing nets are a must-have for industrial fishing

In our country, for many years, it was believed that a person fishing with a net is a poacher and needs to be punished. Over the past decades, there have been great changes. The angler who wishes to use the nets for fishing, can take a permit and use this method on reservoirs quite calmly. All fishing tackles are legally sold in specialized stores.

Preparing for fishing with a net in winter

Winter fishing attracts many fishermen with its tricky procedure. In the cold season, fish move from the shores to the middle part of the reservoir. It is less active than in spring. When going on a fishing trip, you should carefully select the equipment, tackle and feed.

V winter time fish and nets, but not very often. With this method of fishing, there are features that must be taken into account. How to fish with a net under the ice will be discussed below.

When installing the tackle, the specificity of the reservoir is taken into account, namely the bottom relief, and it is located under the ice and hidden from the eyes of the angler.

Seat selection

When choosing it, you should pay attention to the following:

The body of water must be a lake big size or an abounding wide river.
Install the network closer to the middle of a river, lake or other body of water. In winter, fish is at a depth, fleeing the cold, where there is food in the muddy ground. Closer to spring, nets, on the contrary, are installed near the shore, where fish move, so that it is easier to breathe oxygen-saturated water.
There should be no snags, trees or other objects at the bottom of the reservoirs.
In the selected area, the ice surface is cleared of snow.

Preparing an ice hole

The place where fishing with the net will take place has been selected and prepared, it's time to drill an ice hole:

On the cleared ice, marks are indicated, there are usually two of them, which are equal to the length of the net.
In the marked places, two ice holes are made, one meter long, half a meter wide. Their shape should resemble a rectangle. This hole got its name "myna". Ice is chopped off with a paw or a chainsaw.
Additionally, two holes are drilled between the holes 3 m apart.
The edges of the holes are slightly widened and neatly trimmed so as not to damage the network in the future.

Additional accessories

The preparatory work has been done, it remains to install the network. For this, first of all, you will need:

a rail 10 m long (distance between lanes);
gon (otherwise called rope), about 60 m;
sewn (or two sticks) two meters long in order to correct the net in the holes.

Methods for setting up networks

The net in winter provides for several ways to install gear. Some fishermen cut an ice-hole in the shape of a large rectangle and hunt with a net, as in summer. This is convenient but unsafe, especially when the ice is thin. Let's consider in more detail how to fish with a net on the river and how to install nets under the ice.

The first way

A pole is brought into the lane together with a rope. A load is tied to its lower part, and a rope is tied to the upper part. The pole is moved under the ice, adjusting its position in the intermediate holes.

One angler tucks the net under the ice, and the other pulls the rope from the side of the pole. In the intermediate holes, the passage of the pole is observed. The pole is pulled out of the last lane and tied to sticks, which are laid across the holes. In order to avoid freezing of the net to the ice, foam plastic is tied to the selection from above.

It’s hard and difficult to pick a wet net with fish out of the water. When setting up new networks a prerequisite is their dryness. Fishing with a net on the river allows you not to drill additional holes. The pole will float with the flow of the reservoir. As the network moves forward, you can observe through it by tying a foam buoy to the tackle. Instead of knots, carbines are installed on the tackle - this will facilitate the work.

Second way

Cut 5-7 square holes with a side length of 0.5 m. Use a wire instead of a pole. A thick rope from the net is tied to it and dragged under the ice. In the water, the net straightens itself. The extended end of the wire is attached to a stick and fixed on the back wall of the hole.

The third way

Several square ice holes are made with a side of 0.5 m. A rope with a tied weight is lowered into the first lane and pulled through each next ice hole with sticks with hooks. The ends of the ropes from the last and first holes are tied with a knot. A net is attached to the upper part of the resulting ring and, fingering the rope, is lowered into the water. For more activity, fish knock on the ice with a tin can.

Fishing with a torpedo

Fishing with a net under the ice becomes less time consuming with the use of a device called a torpedo. This is a metal cone device that helps a fisherman to pull a rope with fishing tackle under the ice. It can be used when the ice is less than one meter thick. In this case, the identification signals of the device are visible through the ice. She weighs only one kilogram, which allows you to take her with you on winter fishing... For its use, two holes are made in the ice, in one of which a torpedo will be launched, and in the other an exit to the surface.

The device consists of a hollow cylinder having:

compartment with eight batteries;
two lights that signal the movement of the tackle;
two wheels with sharp teeth that cling to the surface of the ice when moving.

Fishing with a net in winter is carried out according to a single method. The main thing to do is to put the tackle on. Then you should wait for the fish to get entangled in the net, swimming up to the bait.

How to make a "scarf"

Basically, fishermen are in awe of winter fishing and experiment using different gear and trying different ways angling. Sometimes a "kerchief" is used. It works well in the first half. winter hunting and at the end of winter fishing. It's easy to make:

From fishing net with cells from 2 to 5 cm, an isosceles triangle is cut out. The size of the cells is selected depending on the size of the fish that you plan to catch.
At the base of the resulting triangle, fix a metal rod or thick wire, which will serve as a sinker.
The rope is pulled through the loop made at the apex of the triangle. Using it, the tackle is lowered into the reservoir and raised. The sides are stitched with nylon thread

Fishing on the "scarf"

For a good bite, the fish should be fed. To do this, prepare the food yourself or buy ready-made in a specialized store. In winter, the fish is at a depth and hides in holes, so it must be lowered to the very bottom. The bait should be of good quality and should not crumble before it reaches its destination:

Submerge the kerchief under water.
After the kerchief is immersed, the rope is fixed on the ice surface with a cross stick.
The hole is masked with brushwood and snow in order to protect the fish from the sun's rays and noise.

In winter, in places where roach and perch are found, "kerchiefs" are a catchy tackle, especially on the first ice, when the fish is still very active, and during the spring thaws.

How to fish with a net with an elastic band?

The tackle appeared quite recently, it is correctly called a net with and there are almost no differences from fishing with a donkey with a shock absorber.

A heavy load, to which a rubber thread is tied, is thrown into the reservoir by the fisherman. The elastic band, gradually shrinking, introduces a fixed mesh into the water, which is planted on two cords: floating and cargo. The network does not take part in the casting. The elastic and the fishing line are connected by two metal carabiners.

After throwing in, the carabiners are unfastened and attached to the loops, which are located at the ends of the pontoon cord. The weight of the carabiners is balanced by two foam floats that support the net in the water in a rectangle.

The mesh size of the net is in direct proportion to what kind of fish you are going to catch. The net is 1.5 meters high and 7 meters long if cast from the shore.

There is another design, where instead of a cargo and pontoon cord, a nylon thread is used. Vertically, the net is stretched by the slats, and horizontally by the tension of the fishing line and elastic.

Tackle made according to the second method has less resistance when pulled into a pond. This makes it possible to use longer, up to 20 m, networks. They are used only in stagnant waters, because any current bends the slats to the bottom.

Fishing with a small net gives a rich catch only to those who know well the reservoir and the habits of the fish living in it. You can also use a large net, but in this case the elastic should be 4 times longer, and the load should be thrown from the boat.

In shallow water bodies, the load is sometimes not used. In this case, on the contrary, a rubber shock absorber is tied to the wire ring, which is put on a stake driven into the shore. With this method, it does not break off when the load is pulled out of the reservoir. In other cases, they put a small piece of fishing line, the reliability of which is half the stability rubber shock absorber, between the load and the rubber. But even this measure will not protect the shock absorber from bursting every time.

A bell will inform you that a fish is lost in the net. It makes no sense to leave the tackle unattended, since one caught fish can entangle the net and the rest will not get there.

Fishing with a net with an elastic band is very convenient on small bodies of water located near large cities, where there are congestion of fishermen.

Network care

Nets made from even the most advanced materials lose strength for three reasons:

physical - temperature difference, load, ultraviolet rays;
chemical - from the decomposition of fish scales and mucus;
microbiological - dead fish that remain in nets for a long time, uncleaned remains, damaged tackle.

Experienced fishermen note that fish reluctantly go to unclean nets, and in warm weather in places where there is no current, they do not go at all. Nets made of linen and cotton threads are most susceptible to heavy contamination, nylon and monofilament nets are considered the most resistant to impurities.

Fishing with a net will be successful if it is checked at least twice a day. With a small amount of fish caught in the net, fishermen often get it out without pulling the tackle ashore. After 4 days, the tackle should be removed on land, carefully cleaned of all impurities and rinsed in running clean water.

After the end of the fishing season, the net is dried in a place protected from direct sunlight. Clean fishermen wash them with soap and water before putting them away for long-term storage. After drying, the net is folded so that for the next season it can be quickly prepared for work.

Thus, we have covered how to fish with a net. A variety of methods and a large number of fish species predetermined the emergence of many types of nets and methods of their installation. They can be placed near the bottom, along it or at an angle, at a certain depth and near the surface of the reservoir.

How not to get lost in the huge variety of fishing gear? How to choose the right and buy a fishing net? How to spend the weekend and please your loved ones with a great catch? Let's try to figure it out together and choose fishing net, suitable for the features of the reservoir in your region. So, buy fishing net- the most common tackle for fishermen is possible when fishing in the central part of Russia, as well as where there is no strong current and an abundance of algae, otherwise you will have to re-equip the net with weights or put additional floats for the nets.

Three-walled network usually ordered for reservoirs with a species diversity of fish, in the middle canvas you will catch an average catch, while a large predator gets into the large cells of the ryazh and gets entangled, it should be borne in mind, however, that the three-walled net is not called a mess for nothing - it is sometimes difficult to untangle it after fishing ...

Frame network or as it is also called a network with veins - it is necessary to install only on reservoirs with strong current, if the bags-pockets do not inflate with water, then the use of a frame network loses all meaning.

We advise you to purchase for dense water single-walled nylon nets, for clear or running water - fishing net made of twisted line, and for water at the time of flowering - ideal fishing nets.

Do not forget that buying a high network is not always right choice- if the net, having risen to the bottom, does not completely submerge in the water, then there is a high probability that the net will simply shrink and make assemblies, which will make your fishing defeat. Do not forget that you can buy Finnish nets 90 cm high, and the length of the nets can be not only 30 meters, 50 and 100, but also short 10 meters.

Only fishing nets are allowed on an industrial scale. At first glance, it seems that everything is simple and clear. But actually it is not. There are many different nuances that are not taken into account when buying and manufacturing them. It is these specific points that will be devoted to this review.

Fishing nets allow you to achieve tangible results with minimal labor and time. At a cursory glance, it seems that everything is simple and clear. But if you get acquainted with this type of gear in detail, it becomes clear that this is a whole science. To choose the most suitable solution in this matter, you need to understand it well. Otherwise, it will be impossible to receive desired result – big catch fishes.

There are now various classifications of seines. The most common are two of them - by the type of material and depending on the structure. In the first case, the mesh is subdivided into thread and nylon. But according to outward appearance seines are of the following types:

Single-walled
Three-walled
Ramovaya
Casting

The simplest of the above list is a single-wall mesh. Most often, its length is 30 meters, and its height is 1.8 m. It comes with additional cords, on which floats are installed on one side (to indicate the location of the seine), and on the other - weights for fixing. Three-walled networks have a different structure. Due to the different shape of the cells, the catch is significantly increased, but at the same time the likelihood of entanglement of the nets also increases. Fishing with the use of a frame seine consists in the fact that its central part is "soft" and the edges are "hard". Due to this, a kind of bag is obtained, once in which the fish can no longer leave it. Casting is very similar to the frame one, but at the same time it has a smaller size and is intended only for manual throwing and pulling.

Tackle selection

Now let's figure it out, the network is the most correct.

First of all, you need to start from the potential catch. That is, on the size of the fish that lives in this reservoir. That is, the grid cells should be smaller than the average inhabitant of this river or lake. Also, the tackle must have the required degree of strength and reliability. For small crucians and perches, a string seine is suitable. But if it is planned or a catfish, then you can't do without a fishing line.

Which is better: do it yourself or buy?

These accessories can either be purchased from a specialist store or you can make your own. In the first case, you will have a ready-made device that you can immediately use for its intended purpose. Their choice must be approached quite thoroughly - before buying, you need to make sure of the sufficient strength of both the material itself and the product as a whole. If you decide to make a net on your own, then a natural question arises about how to make fishing nets. The first thing worth noting is that this is a rather laborious procedure that requires skills, knowledge and perseverance. Also, in the process of work, you will need a bar (it is responsible for the step of the cell) and a shuttle (this is the needle with which the mesh is made).

Video on how to knit fishing nets:

You need to start this work in the most comfortable position, that is, sitting. Immediately make a ring of the required diameter and tie it. Then we apply a bar to it and begin to knit the first row of cells on it. We fix them using special nodes. Then the second one and so on until the mesh is completely done. At the final stage, limiting fishing lines or threads are tightened along the entire perimeter of the seine. This is only briefly the technology of its manufacture. This is a rather laborious and very complicated procedure. It makes sense to start it only if there is 100% confidence in success. Otherwise, it is better to give up this venture and visit a specialized store.

Installation

There are now various ways in which fishing nets can be installed. A video, a text description, a set of photographs - this is an incomplete list of possible sources of information. But the first one is by far the best. The simplest of them is the following. The possible section of the seine installation is determined. Further it is necessary rubber boat, on which two people sit down, and the tackle is thrown. One of the passengers of the boat is rowing with oars, and the other is throwing the net. And he does it gradually - he starts from one edge and moves to the other. Before this procedure, it must be equipped with everything necessary - floats and weights. After 3 hours, the tackle is checked. To do this, all the same 2 people, moving from its beginning, take it out, if there is a fish there, disentangle the catch and lower the net again. After 2-4 such visits, a change of location is required.

conclusions

In order to use fishing nets, you must have not only, but also a permit.

If you took fishing nets, a big fish is waiting for you

If it is not there, then you can become a poacher. This must be remembered in mandatory... But the result of such fishing, in any case, will be a pleasant surprise for you. With its help, you can catch a significantly larger number of fish with minimal labor and time than in any other way.

Classification and structure of networks

Fixed nets are one of the oldest fishing tools, although they appeared somewhat later than trap and hook gear, but they have been known since the Paleolithic times.

For example, chum salmon (the natives of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, who lived by the time the Russians arrived in the Stone Age) used the so-called unyang for fishing - a fixed fishing net made of nettle (!) Yarn up to 10 m long, up to 1 m high; the sinkers were stones fixed in a hoop made of willow, the floats were made of birch bark stitched in several layers or rolled up in a roll. Unyang was used during the entire period of open water and under ice, in the first winter months; the size of the cell depended on the object of the fishery (from two-fingered to six-fingered). There were similar gear and other nationalities, which slowed down at rather primitive stages of development.

The variety of fishing conditions and fish species has led to the emergence of the most different types networks and methods of their installation. The nets are placed at the bottom (bottom), at a given depth in the water column and at the surface, along or at an angle to the bottom line. By design, fixed nets are:

- single-walled, the simplest, in which the fish usually gets stuck (embraced), clinging to fins, gills (common name - gill nets);

- two- and three-walled, as well as frame, in which the fish gets entangled, winding a net cloth over itself (the common name is "putanka");

Nets with complex designs tend to be more catchy and more durable.

According to the method of application, the nets are divided into fixed nets, fixed with anchors or stakes at the bottom (bank, reed, etc.), and smooth (drifter) ones, drifting in the wind and current. One of the varieties of smooth nets is towed nets.

The fishing net consists of a netting, selection and rigging. The netting is made of twisted thread or monofilament (fishing line) with a factory mesh size of 6 mm or more.

The catchability of the net increases with a decrease in the thickness of the thread of the netting, the more catchable are nets made of fishing line, but they are less durable. The rebounds are made from braided cord or twisted ropes. The landing of the netting on the rebounds is done manually or mechanically, in various ways, with a landing ratio from 0.33 (1: 3) to 0.5 (1: 2).

Currently, twisted yarns of plant origin (linen, cotton, etc.) are used extremely rarely, in remote areas, where nets are still knitted in an artisanal way. For the industrial production of nets, exclusively high-strength synthetic materials are used (nylon, lavsan, polypropylene, etc.)

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Fishing with nets | Fish catch

Fishing with nets

Classification

Fixed nets are one of the oldest fishing tools, although they appeared somewhat later than trap and hook gear, but they have been known since the Paleolithic times. For example, chum salmon (natives of the Krasnoyarsk Territory) used the so-called unyang for fishing - a fixed fishing net made of nettle (!) Yarn up to 10 m long, up to 1 m high; the sinkers were stones fixed in a hoop made of willow, the floats were made of birch bark stitched in several layers or rolled up in a roll. Unyang was used during the entire period of open water and under ice, in the first winter months; the size of the cell depended on the object of the fishery (from two-fingered to six-fingered). There were similar gears for other peoples who had slowed down at rather primitive stages of development.

The variety of fishing conditions and fish species has led to the emergence of a wide variety of types of nets and methods of their installation. The nets are placed at the bottom (bottom), at a given depth in the water column and at the surface, along or at an angle to the bottom line.

Fixed nets are:

- single-walled, the simplest, in which the fish usually gets stuck (meshed), clinging to fins, gills (common name - gill nets);

- two- and three-walled, as well as frame-ones, in which the fish gets entangled, winding a net cloth over itself (the common name is "putanka");

- combined, combining the features of different types of networks.

More complex nets tend to be more catchy and more durable.

According to the method of application, the nets are distinguished between fixed nets, fixed with anchors or stakes at the bottom (bank, reed, etc.) and smooth (drifter) ones, drifting in the wind and current. One of the varieties of smooth nets is towed nets.

Design

The fishing net consists of a netting, selection and rigging. The netting is made of twisted yarn or monofilament (fishing line) with a factory mesh size of 6 mm and above.

The catchability of the net increases with a decrease in the thickness of the thread of the netting, the nets from the fishing line are more catchable, but they are less durable. The rebounds are made from braided cord or twisted ropes. The landing of the netting on the rebounds is done manually or mechanically, in various ways, with a landing ratio from 0.33 (1: 3) to 0.5 (1: 2).

Fishing net equipment is very diverse. To ensure buoyancy, floats of various types or cords with a floating filler (foam woven into the cord, etc.) are used. For loading, lead weights, metal rings or cords with a weighting filler (in the form of interwoven weights), etc. are used.

The length of standard amateur networks is usually 25–30 m, which is quite enough, since, if necessary, you can always connect several networks in a network order of the required length. In addition, the fishing rules of many regions (especially the central, densely populated ones) limit the total length of nets to the same thirty meters per one amateur angler.

The use of longer nets (where permitted) requires some skill in installing and bulkheading them.

Currently, twisted yarns of plant origin (linen, cotton, etc.) are used extremely rarely, in remote places, where nets are still knitted in an artisanal way. For the industrial production of nets, exclusively high-strength synthetic materials are used (nylon, lavsan, polypropylene, etc.)

Making nets

Buy a ready-made network or make it yourself? Everyone decides for himself this question. Twenty or thirty years ago, when netting tools could only be bought from under the floor and for a lot of money, they were available only to poachers fishing for sale, and many amateurs spent long winter evenings knitting netting.

Now the situation has changed - affordable nets are in almost every store that sells fishing supplies. But anglers are not always satisfied with their quality and compliance with specific fishing conditions. Therefore, most amateurs choose an intermediate option - they make nets themselves, but from purchased materials: netting canvases (so-called "dolls"), ryazh, cargo and floating cords.

The main points you need to know before purchasing net making accessories are as follows:

what types of fish will be caught;
the size of the reservoir where the networks will be used;
the depth of setting the networks;
bottom configuration at the fishing site.

The most important characteristics of the netting are length, height, mesh size, thread diameter. The length and height of the netting are determined in a taut condition. For example, if it is indicated that the netting has dimensions of 1.5 x 60, this means that with a height (depth) of 1.5 m, the length of the web is 60 m.

When choosing a netting for self-planting of a net, first of all pay attention to the mesh pitch.

Fine-meshed nets (mesh less than 20 mm) are used for catching small but valuable schooling fish (vendace, ripus, smelt), as well as for catching live bait when it is required in large quantities, for example, for multi-hooked lines.

For catching small fish, the most common in the water bodies of Russia, (that is, perch and roach), amateurs most often use single-wall nets with a mesh of 27–32 mm. A pike weighing up to 1 kg can get caught in the same net, catching not with gills, but with bony protrusions on its lower jaw, and sometimes even contriving to wind the net around the tail. For fish in which the ratio of body width to its length is increased (breeder, crucian carp, etc.), a net with large size cells.

For catching the largest fish, coarse-mesh nets are used, in recreational fishing usually with mesh spacing not exceeding 120–140 mm.

The ryazha on two- and three-walled nets (sometimes called ryazh or cut) is placed with a mesh from 170 to 400 mm. The thread on the ryazha is 4-6 times stronger than that of the netting.

Influence of thread thickness on net catchability

When choosing mesh materials, in addition to the dimensions of the mesh fabric and its cells, you should pay attention to the thickness of the thread from which the network is connected.

When embracing a fish, the thread from which the net is tied cuts into the body of the fish and squeezes it. The thinner the thread, the more it cuts, and the better it holds the caught fish. Therefore, for enveloping fishing gear, a netting fabric is used from the thinnest thread: nylon twisted or polymer monofilament (from polyamide materials, nylon).

The specific gravity of the monofilament is 1.14 g / cm (that is, an unfitted fishing line slowly sinks in water). Nylon has a melting point of approximately 200 ° C, but this material can undergo changes at lower temperatures, so it should not be kept near heaters or dangerously close to a fire. According to fishing science, the threads of the fishing line are called monofilament, trade organizations often use the term "monofilament".

Thin and transparent fishing line is less noticeable in the water, so the fish is less afraid of the net and, coming up to it, can get entangled in the netting when touched.

An important advantage of fishing nets is that after the end of fishing they dry out much faster than nets made of twisted thread.

Dependence of the strength of nylon monofilament on its thickness

Another advantage of this material is that with the same strength characteristics as other materials, the service life of nylon cloths is much longer, they are much less dirty and, as a rule, are cheaper than cloths made of other materials.

V Lately multi-monofilament canvases are gaining in popularity. These are fabrics made of nylon thread, twisted according to a special technology, not from fibers with large fluctuations in thickness and strength, but from thin, well-calibrated monofilaments. The advantage of these canvases over conventional monofilament canvases is that with the same total thickness of the thread, multimonofilament canvases are much stronger and more elastic, and also have a higher catchability. True, their price is higher than for monofilament canvases, but not so much as not to buy them. It is from these threads that nets are made that can be used when fishing for salmon and other large, strong and careful fish.

The fishing net should be inconspicuous, so the threads used to make the nets are mostly gray. However, when fishing at a depth of more than 5 m, color practically does not play any role, since at such a depth all colors are leveled and acquire almost the same grayish tint.

Thus, the choice of color is a purely individual matter, based on the personal preferences of the fisherman. The most "popular" color, both for nylon and nylon cloths, is gray or dark gray. Recently, they began to use canvases of bright blue color - mainly for fishing for zander. Red nets have also proven themselves quite well. Nets of this color are most effective for catching predatory fish- pike, perch.

You should not go to extremes, reducing the diameter of the thread or fishing line from which the net is connected (the line for fishing rods and spinning rods, by the way, this statement also applies to the full). The disadvantages of nets made from too thin a thread include a decrease in their strength, rapid wear, decay, as well as damage to fish from excessive thread cutting. For fishing large fish a strong thick thread is needed, however, the mesh in this case will also be large. Thus, there is a relationship between the thread thickness and the cell pitch, which is expressed by the ratio d / a (d is the thread diameter; a is the mesh size). The smaller this ratio, the higher the network catchability.

If the d / a ratio is too high, the net turns out to be elusive: the fish does not embrace well, and once embraced, it easily falls out of the net when it rises. If the value is too low, the catching capacity of the net increases, but the strength of the thread decreases. In addition, a thread that is too thin cuts strongly into the body of the fish and makes it difficult to disentangle it from the nets. Therefore, it is not recommended to choose a mesh with a very high or low d / a ratio. In practice, for the bulk of nets with a mesh of 30 to 50 mm, the d / a ratio should be close to 0.01 (for twisted threads). This ratio is considered to be normal for gimbal fishing gear. However, to increase the strength of fine mesh networks with a mesh of 1218 mm, the ratio is increased to 0.02 and even to 0.025. On the contrary, to increase the catchability of coarse-mesh nets from a thick thread, the d / a ratio is reduced to 0.007 and even to 0.005.

Cord selection

It is known that a fishing net works the more efficiently, the less the tension of the netting between the upper and lower lines. In some nets, in order to reduce the voltage and maximize the efficiency of the net, the load cord is not installed at all (for example, when fishing for salmon smoothly).

The buoyancy of the upper line is not constant, it is influenced by clogging, wetting, the weight of the caught fish, the current, the depth of fishing and even the salt content in the water. The quality of the floats matters when fishing at great depths as the water pressure increases with depth. At a depth of 10 m, the water pressure is twice that at the surface, at a depth of 30 m, it is four times, etc.

The float under the influence of pressure can be compressed, as a result of which its buoyancy deteriorates and can be lost altogether. Water can enter the pores of the foam float under pressure, which naturally affects buoyancy. The reduced buoyancy of the fishing net can be compensated for by the addition of removable floats.

When choosing a cord, the following considerations should be borne in mind: a braided cord is stretched for a short period of time to a certain size, but then its length remains unchanged. The coiled cord stretches for almost its entire life, stretching faster at the beginning.

Solid float and cargo lines that have appeared relatively recently on the market show high efficiency and reliability in various types of fishing nets. The use of specially foamed polyethylene protects the cord from getting wet. The load cord is made of small lead weights strung on a nylon thread and braided outside. A fishing net made from such components becomes lighter and more compact, less stretching and tangled.

Chinese networks - pros and cons

For many years in our country, networks were banned, and their sale to private individuals was also prohibited. Even in poultry markets and in flea markets located near large fishing shops, it was not always possible to buy a net from under the floor. And the prices were biting ...

In the early 1990s, everything changed, and a stream of imported networks and network materials poured into the country. And almost immediately, the chains that appeared on the free sale began to be subdivided into Chinese and Finnish.

"Finnish" - now does not mean that the network is made by all means in Suomi, it can be made in any other country, and in Russia, but it can be done with sufficient quality and from high-quality materials. There are, of course, also the "Finnish" disadvantages, and the most sophisticated anglers prefer to equip the nets themselves or order from the masters of this business. But all the same, the majority of amateur networkers are satisfied with Finnish tackles. And they differ from the Chinese, like the sky from the earth.

Chinese nets are indeed knitted by the Chinese. And at the same time they save on what they can - on lead for sinkers, on foam for floats, on a netting cloth that creeps out under the fingers. Buying a "china", no one knows how she can "please". I saw a Chinese net on a pond, whose floating line sank after an hour of fishing. Wet and calmly went to the bottom. I saw another, in which the same cord stubbornly did not want to stretch as expected, but wanted to keep the shape it took in the package, and at the slightest loosening it pulled together like a spring, at the same time pulling the net. I saw a small bee-pup literally digging a hole in the Chinese one-wall with its sharp snout - the net did not break, just poor-quality knots on the mesh crawled. Chinese three-walled, by the way, three-walled are only in name - a partial canvas is planted with a ratio of 1: 1, and the ryazh does not take any part in fishing. Plus, the "Chinese" one - the price. More than symbolic.

To catch or not to catch with Chinese nets? On this score, amateur networkers have two opinions, fundamentally opposite. Some believe that catching with "Chinese" means not respecting yourself and the business you are doing. Others insist on the cheapness of Chinese gear as their main advantage.

Going to the store before fishing for a bait and spinners, why not buy a "kitaika", if it costs less than a pair of wobblers? It will come in handy, otherwise it will suddenly not bite ... If they steal it, it doesn’t hurt, and it’s a pity. You yourself will lose, you will not find where you put it - it is cheaper to buy a new one than to comb a pond with a "cat" in a long search. And there are nets lost, or even simply forgotten due to drunkenness, in rivers and lakes for weeks and months, fish, ducks, muskrats die in vain, decompose and poison the water and air. And the spinning player, having hooked such a slimy tackle stuffed with decomposing organic matter with a spoon, curses the reptile poachers - and in this case he is absolutely right.

There is no tackle good or bad, right or wrong (explosives, chemistry and electricity for fishing gear I do not think). It is as absurd to assert that networks are destroying nature, as it is to accuse cars of murders - just because drunken thugs sometimes get behind the wheel and crush people. It is not the net that kills the fish. A man with a net who does not know how to catch it and does not want to learn is ruining.

Tell me what tackle you have, and I will tell you what kind of fisherman you are - this is how you can paraphrase a well-known proverb. A fisherman with a Chinese net is a bad fisherman who is dangerous to let near a body of water.

In addition, the ridiculous price of Chinese nets encourages other "amateurs" to buy them in huge quantities in running kilometers, in the hope of compensating for the lack of skill with an abundance of gear. If you entangle the whole lake with nets, something will come across, and fish control will suddenly fly in - I'm not me, the net is not mine ...

However, there are exceptions to any rule. In remote, dying out villages, a completely different scale of income and prices than in Moscow or St. Petersburg, and even buying a Chinese network is a significant investment. And fishing there is not entertainment, not a form of leisure, but a way to feed themselves in difficult times - truck farming with gardening on scarce swampy soils does not hurt too much. Residents of such villages buy Chinese nets. But, rest assured, they will never be left to rot in the water along with the caught fish. Yes, and they will hardly be able to catch a "Chinese" in its original form: they will disassemble, re-equip, make it comfortable and catchy.

But when a well-dressed and obviously not poverty-stricken guy says in the store: "Give me twenty Chinese, tomorrow I'm going fishing," I have a bad desire to snitch on him from the fish inspector.

Network care

Even the most modern polymeric materials from which the nets are made reduce strength under the influence of three factors:

physical (stress, ultraviolet radiation, temperature changes, etc.);

chemical (partly from substances dissolved in water, but mainly from caustic organic compounds formed during the decomposition of fish slime, scales and other residues); - microbiological (on dead fish that remain in nets that have not been tested for a long time, and on uncleaned fish remains, microflora and microfauna, which damage the tackle, develop especially rapidly).

In addition, it was noticed that fish go to dirty nets much worse, sometimes they do not go at all, especially in summer and in places without a current (this statement is not applicable to methods of catching with a surge). Especially strongly, as fishermen say, nets made of twisted linen or cotton thread (where they are still used), nylon nets are more stable, and monofilament nets are least susceptible to souring.

Therefore, the networks must be checked at least 2 times a day. If the fish is not caught in very large quantities and is removed without pulling the net ashore, then after 3-4 days of fishing it is necessary to remove the nets, pull ashore, unravel the fish and all foreign objects (branches, underwater vegetation, torn off hooks and spoons), carefully clean the tackle of scales and mucus, then rinse in clean running water. Karelian fishermen advise to smoke “soured” nylon nets with smoke from smoldering spruce branches - catches after such processing increase sharply.

If the fishing is over, then after the above processing, the net is hung out to dry in a place sheltered from direct sunlight. The most careful anglers, before long-term storage, precede the washing of the net with a light wash with soap or powder (in my opinion, this is already excessive pedantry).

After drying, the tackle is laid in such a way that its preparation for work takes the shortest time.

Single-walled (gill) nets

A fixed single-wall network is a rectangular mesh cloth, planted on the upper and lower rebounds and sometimes on the side strings. The fish gets stuck in it, catching gills (or rather gill covers; hence the second name) for the mesh of the netting. When installing networks of this kind, the rebounds are stretched horizontally, and the wall of the network hangs vertically.

Single wall networks give good catches with a massive course of fish. The catchability of single-walled nets increases in the presence of vertical strands, the length of which should be 20% less than the height of the net web in the planting.

Picks of nets are made longer than the canvas, so that on each side of the net there are free ends 0.5–0.8 m long. These ends, called puffs, are used to tie nets into net orders, as well as to tie to anchors, buoys and stakes ...

Planting of nets, as already mentioned, is done with a ratio of 1 / 2-1 / 3. A nylon thread is used as a landing. On the upper selection, the nets are equipped with floats, on the bottom - with weights. The ratio of the lifting force of the floats to the weight of the sinkers is determined by the fishing conditions. If the net should stand at the bottom, then the sinking force of the sinkers should exceed the buoyancy of the floats, which only straighten and support the netting in a vertical position. In this case, a certain amount of excessive buoyancy is necessary so that the caught fish or the current does not force the net to settle to the bottom.

Rice. 1.Gill net: - netting; - cargo cord; - floating cord

The length of the planted net for amateur fishing is 25–30 m, the height on shallow inland water bodies is from 1.5 to 1.8 m. On large and deep lakes, nets up to 3–4 m and more are used.

ulovrib.narod.ru

How to choose fishing nets

Only fishing nets allow you to fish on an industrial scale. At first glance, it seems that everything is simple and clear. But actually it is not. There are many different nuances that are not taken into account when buying and manufacturing them. It is these specific points that will be devoted to this review.

Fishing nets are built for maximum catch

Types of meshes

Single-walled
Three-walled
Ramovaya
Casting

The simplest of the above list is a single-wall mesh. Most often, its length is 30 meters, and its height is 1.8 m. It comes with additional cords, on which floats are installed on one side (to indicate the location of the seine), and on the other - weights for fixing. Three-walled networks have a different structure. Due to the different shape of the cells, the catch is significantly increased, but at the same time the likelihood of entanglement of the nets also increases. Fishing with the use of a frame seine consists in the fact that its central part is "soft" and the edges are "hard". Due to this, a kind of bag is obtained, once in which the fish can no longer leave it. Casting is very similar to the frame one, but at the same time it has a smaller size and is intended only for manual throwing and pulling.

Tackle selection

Now let's figure out how to choose the most correct fishing net.

When choosing a network, you need to build on the scale of your future catch.

First of all, you need to start from the potential catch. That is, on the size of the fish that lives in this reservoir. That is, the grid cells should be smaller than the average inhabitant of this river or lake. Also, the tackle must have the required degree of strength and reliability. For small crucians and perches, a string seine is suitable. But if you plan to catch a pike or catfish, then you can't do without a fishing line.

Which is better: do it yourself or buy?

Video on how to knit fishing nets:

Installation

There are now various ways in which fishing nets can be installed. A video, a text description, a set of photographs - this is an incomplete list of possible sources of information. But the first one is by far the best. The simplest of them is the following. The possible section of the seine installation is determined. Next, you need a rubber boat, on which two people sit, and the tackle is thrown. One of the passengers of the boat is rowing with oars, and the other is throwing the net. And he does it gradually - he starts from one edge and moves to the other. Before this procedure, it must be equipped with everything necessary - floats and weights. After 3 hours, the tackle is checked. To do this, all the same 2 people on the boat, moving from its beginning, take it out, if there is a fish there, extricate the catch and lower the net again. After 2-4 such visits, a change of location is required.

conclusions

In order to use fishing nets, you must have not only the tackle itself, but also a permit.

If you took fishing nets, a big fish is waiting for you

If it is not there, then you can become a poacher. This must be remembered without fail. But the result of such fishing, in any case, will be a pleasant surprise for you. With its help, you can catch a significantly larger number of fish with minimal labor and time than in any other way.

In contact with

classmates

For any fisherman, professional, sports or amateur fishing, whether it is fishing with nets, with a rod or spinning, should be enjoyable regardless of the season, weather: on a sunny clear day, slush or piercing wind. And here, in many respects, he is helped by high-quality, competently selected waterproof equipment, the required equipment. Let us dwell briefly on a fairly widespread, practical, convenient and affordable net equipment and, as an example, we will choose Finnish fishing nets.

What is this fishing accessory?

These are fairly soft, flexible, high-strength Finnish netting fabrics with tear-resistant double knots. They are based on monofilament, ultraviolet and seawater resistant fishing line 0.17-0.22 mm thick, gray, blue, including with a steel sheen in color. Capron (nylon networks) is also possible. This one differs in the ways of planting net canvases:

High-tech machine (Finnish or domestic, but on Finnish equipment and in accordance with the stated requirements); characterized by fixing the outermost cells to the selection by the rigid fixation method;

Manual "on the run" - characterized by the absence of knots on the floating and cargo cords, in connection with which free movement of a group of cells along the planting thread is achieved on a separate flint.

All Finnish nets are equipped with cords:

Floating solid (the so-called float, since some models have floats woven into the cord) - it is designed to avoid entanglement of the netting, straightening it in water;

Weighting solid with a lead thread woven into it - it is designed for vertical immersion of the net in water.

Thanks to the manufacturing technology, the cords do not fall behind the cells. As a rule, a floating cord is two times lighter than a weight (for example, 6 g / m is acceptable versus 12/13/14 g / m, respectively). A line that is too heavy can adversely affect the catch, as it creates a strong tension on the line, which is undesirable. However, if necessary, for example, in the presence of a fairly strong underwater current, the network can be additionally equipped with small lead weights. The edges of the net are tied with nylon, which provides even greater tensile strength.

Finnish network: shape and size

Finnish nets differ depending on the length of the cell. In terms of length, they are subdivided into 10, 30 and 60 meters. Their fit resembles a trapezoid in shape. This helps to adapt to uneven bottom and high catches. The height can be for 10 and 30 meter products - from 0.9 m to 1.8 m (in increments for 60 meters - 3 m. It should be borne in mind that manufacturers indicate the height of the networks in a taut, working condition, in a condition at rest, the height of the net will be 15-20 centimeters less.

Cells. What kind of fish are they intended for?

Qualitative characteristics of Finnish networks

It is noted that Finnish fishing nets (customer reviews, experienced fishermen confirm this) are characterized by the following functional properties:

Strength;

Low weight;

Ease of use;

High catchability and others.

Application

Finnish fishing nets are easy to use. They are intended for fishing both in small muddy ponds and in rivers and lakes of greater size and depth. It can be both ice fishing and open water, with or without currents. In the case when fishing is planned in tied northern river waters and you need one hundred percent confidence in the strength of the netting, you can resort to buying a net made of Finnish rigid twisted fishing line (0.15 mm x 3), however, the catch may decrease slightly. There are varieties Finnish networks supplied with the shuttle. The most common are considered single-walled gill, or "gills" (the name comes from the way fish cling to the net - gills). There are also three-walled nylon nets. But they are slightly less popular.

Many people today are ready to buy exactly Finnish fishing nets. Reviews of avid fishermen confirm their reliability, durability and catchability. They With positive side have established themselves for more than 10-15 years, and to this day they continue to be popular and in demand.

Finnish chain manufacturers

Finnish fishing nets are represented by a fairly wide range. They are also characterized by different price categories. Produced under the name "Beluga", "Finn", AXTI, Barrakuda, Cryfish, Riston Kalaverkko, "Baltset" (it is also called by the people "Finnish network", but of domestic production). The average price varies between 250-1500 rubles, but with a strong desire, you can find much more expensive.

There is such an opinion: Finnish nylon nets, as well as nylon, are goods produced in countries (Thailand, China and others) and exported from there to Europe. Therefore, it is quite admissible that the net canvases imported into our country under European, including Finnish brands (Nurli Oy, Kivikangas) are not truly Finnish in origin, although they are quite good quality(sometimes you can't even distinguish) and are able to withstand more than one fishing trip. For greater confidence in the quality of such products, you can, of course, order goods directly from Finland.