The intent that arose before the beginning of the first murder covers the intention to intentionally take the life of two or more people, in connection with which all episodes of murders are combined into one ongoing crime. The intent is carried out by the consistent execution of legally identical actions, the interval between which, as a rule, is minimal. Harm is caused to the same object - the life of two or more persons. Therefore, each of the episodes of the murder must be considered as an integral part of a single (single) continued crime. The moment of its end should be considered the last episode from among those conceived by the criminal.

Qualification of actions under paragraph “a” part 2 of Art. 105 of the Criminal Code also requires a deep study of the subjective side of this type of murder. It is an indisputable fact that these crimes are committed only intentionally. Intention can be both direct and indirect, premeditated or suddenly arisen. In any case, the intent to kill must be certain. The perpetrator knows in advance that his actions are aimed at killing two or more persons. In this regard, it is very important to prove that all the named actions of the subject were covered by a single intent that arose before the commission of the first of them. At the same time, the motives for the murder may be different in relation to each of the victims. For example, having killed his wife out of jealousy, the perpetrator also kills her mother, who happened to be at the scene of the crime, out of dislike for her. Each of these motives, taken separately, could lead to qualification under Part 1 of Art. 105 of the Criminal Code. However, the intention of the perpetrator to take the life of two or more persons obliges the law enforcement officer to qualify the actions of the perpetrator under paragraph “a” of Part 2 of Art. 105 of the Criminal Code, despite the difference in motives.

The murders of two or more persons for a single, preconceived intent, as a rule, are committed simultaneously. However, the types of intent may vary. First of all, there may be a direct intent to take the life of two or more persons, or a direct intent against one person and an indirect intent against other persons at the scene of the crime. The perpetrator does not want to cause death to someone who happened to be near the intended victim, but consciously admits such a possibility, or he is indifferent to it. There is a third option: the perpetrator takes the lives of two or more persons with indirect intent in relation to all the victims. This can happen, for example, when shooting in a crowd out of hooligan motives. In these cases, the perpetrator does not have a direct intent to take the life of a particular person, but the situation of committing hooligan actions indicates that he deliberately allowed any consequences from the shooting, including causing death to any number of people in the shooting area. If at the same time several people (two or more) were killed, the actions of the perpetrator must be qualified according to paragraphs. "a", "and" part 2 of Art. 105 as committed out of hooligan motives with indirect intent to deprive an unlimited number of persons of life. This variant of intent to take life must be distinguished from the commission of hooligan acts with the use of weapons, in which the object of the crime is public order, and not human life. In cases where, in violation of public order, a more socially dangerous act is committed, in particular deprivation of life, the actions of the perpetrator must be qualified under Art. 213 (hooliganism) and according to paragraph "and" part 2 of Art. 105 of the Criminal Code as a murder committed out of hooligan motives with indirect intent. In case of murder at different times, paragraph “a”, part 2 of Art. 105 can be imputed only if the direct intent to take the life of two or more persons, which arose before the commission of the first murder, is proved. When this type of intent is proved, the time interval (within the statute of limitations) between two murders does not matter, as well as the place of their commission.

In cases where the intent to kill each individual person consistently arises and is carried out over even a small gap in time between the actions of the perpetrator, paragraph “a” of Part 2 of Art. 105 cannot be imputed. Each episode of the murder, committed by a newly emerging intent, must be qualified independently according to the rules of Art. 17 of the Criminal Code - a set of crimes.

Motives for the murder under paragraph "a" part 2 of Art. 105 of the Criminal Code, as already mentioned, may coincide, but may be different. This does not affect the qualification of the crime if there is a single intent to take the life of two or more persons that arose before the beginning of the execution of the first murder. In cases where the motive for the murder is specified in the law as an independent feature, the guilty person, in addition to paragraph “a”, part 2 of Art. 105, it is also necessary to impute other paragraphs of this part of the article of the Criminal Code, where the motive is indicated as an independent qualifying sign of murder. For example, the murder of two or more persons, committed out of hooligan motives, or the murder of two or more persons motivated by national, racial, religious hatred and enmity.

The murder provided for in paragraph "a" part 2 of Art. 105 must be distinguished from a murder committed in a generally dangerous way. In both cases, more than one person is the victim. The difference is made on some grounds of the crime.

First, by the number of alleged victims. According to paragraph "a" - the perpetrator intends to carry out (and is carrying out) the murder of two or more persons. This means that the minimum number of victims is two, the maximum is not defined, this is a matter of fact. In paragraph "e" part 2 of Art. 105 means that the intent is aimed at taking the life of one person, but the chosen method of murder is generally dangerous, i.e. capable of taking the life of a second, third, in general, a large group of people.

Secondly, according to the way the crime was committed. Paragraph "e" provides for a generally dangerous method that can lead to the death of an indefinite number of persons who find themselves in the area of ​​action of the perpetrator. This method is considered: explosion, collapse, arson, shots in crowded places with the aim of taking the life of one person, poisoning food, water, if it is used by other people besides the victim. On the subjective side, such a murder is carried out with the desire for death to one particular person (direct intent) and with the conscious assumption of its occurrence for an indefinite number of persons who find themselves in the zone of action of the killer.

Thirdly, the distinction is made according to the time of the execution of the murder. In actions falling under paragraph “a” part 2 of Art. 105, the deprivation of life can be carried out both simultaneously and at different times, but according to a single intent that arose before the commission of the crime. According to paragraph "e", qualification is possible in the case when the deprivation of life occurs in one place and at one time with the aim of killing one person.

If the perpetrator, carrying out the intention to kill two or more persons, chooses a generally dangerous method, his actions should be qualified according to paragraphs. "a", "e" part 2 of Art. 105 of the Criminal Code. First of all, this refers to the actions of terrorists who carry out their intention to take the lives of many people in a generally dangerous way. The proposed qualification according to paragraphs. "a" and "e" part 2 of Art. 105 should be distinguished from the qualification of actions in an ideal set. The difference is that in the first case, two qualifying signs of the same single crime are imputed (part 2 of article 105), which have one general sanction in the form of imprisonment for a term of 8 to 20 years or the death penalty or life imprisonment . An ideal set as a kind of multiplicity is formed by two (or more) identical, heterogeneous or homogeneous crimes that are carried out in the same place, by one action, entail two or more different consequences at once. In this regard, they qualify under different articles of the Criminal Code, which have independent dispositions and sanctions. The punishments provided for each of these crimes are added up according to the rules established by Art. 69 of the Criminal Code.

Qualifying under Part 2 of Art. 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - murders, accounting for only about 15% of all recorded murders, represent the most dangerous type of crime in question. It is no coincidence that the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation allow for the possibility of applying life imprisonment and the death penalty for these crimes.

It is not the size of the dog that matters in a fight, but the size of the fight in the dog. How to beat an opponent in a fight who is taller, bigger, heavier and stronger than you? How to win strong opponent in a fight?

Let's face it, size matters, but that's not all there is to it. Even if you are smaller than your opponent, you can be faster, smarter and smarter than him. Take advantage of everything. The presence of the mind is much more important than animal strength.

Unlike a collision with an equivalent opponent, there are certain difficulties in a fight with a larger opponent. The following steps will help you win the fight, or at least stay alive and unharmed!

1. Be fair about your chances. Don't get into a fight with more major adversary if it is possible to avoid a collision. You will find yourself in an unenviable position due to its size.

2. Choose the smartest solution. You have two choices when facing a larger, potentially stronger opponent: fight or flee. Retreat is not a manifestation of cowardice, but a reasonable decision in order to survive. It is foolish to get involved in a fight without confidence in victory.

3. Use the element of surprise. If you're cornered and the situation leaves no other choice, prepare to fight emotionally and physically and don't be too predictable. Pretend not to be ready to attack and suddenly stab at the solar plexus (the soft area on the body between the chest and abdominal muscles). It will more than scare him.

4. Prepare a backup plan. If you can't intimidate him with a surprise attack, get into a fighting stance and follow the instructions:

Always protect your head with your elbows. The bigger guy can headbutt you easily due to his reach advantage.

Consider the capabilities of your opponent: a large reach area and power due to its mass. Keep your distance. To break through his defense and strike, use the right parry tactics (blocking and parrying the attack) or move your foot forward to compensate for the lack of a reach advantage, find an unprotected area and strike. (Dodge and sway to make the enemy miss and lose balance.) This is a rather risky maneuver, but effective when executed correctly.

To compensate for the greater reach: when the opponent makes a direct attack, you need to duck, wait for a time to land a hook to the forearm and continue with a series of blows to the body or to the head, while approaching him. The main thing is to damage his forearm in order to eliminate the attack.

It will be more effective to parry blows than to block an attack. Parrying gives you an opportunity to counterattack, while blocking can result in damage. But without proper timing, effective parrying is impossible.

Never try to fight fair if the advantage is not on your side. Your goal is to use common sense and practicality to defend yourself at all costs. This is not a competition or boasting. This is normal self-defense. V street fight no rules. If you have a pen, bottle, or rock in your hand, use it in self-defense. Throw a handful of sand in the opponent's eyes or cut his leg with a cutter. By blinding him with hot sauce or pepper, you can disable the enemy for a while and manage to land a series of blows in this time or retreat and avoid a fight. As far as circumstances permit, try not to get involved in a street fight without a weapon. Unlike sports wrestling, in a real battle, everything is not fair. In addition, if the attacker sees a dangerous weapon in your hands that can harm him, it is quite possible that he will retreat or not dare to attack. This will be your victory.

Knowing how to use martial arts tools (sticks, nunchucks, shinai sword, etc.) will help you. Don't expect a short, thin guy to beat an opponent twice as heavy and taller with his bare hands. While this is possible if the short guy has superior speed and skill, it is very rare. In reality, a larger opponent can be defeated by skill with a weapon or by retreating, instead of launching a blind attack. Weapons are more efficient.

Close combat is suitable for short fighters. Proper synchronization is important, as tall wrestlers prefer open combat due to their greater reach.

Play a dirty game. Do not be afraid to hit him in the groin, in the throat, with your fingers in the eyes, bite on the ear (as he did Iron Mike in a fight against a larger opponent, Holyfield, which was unacceptable in the ring, but can save you in a real strike). Grabbing an enemy by the hair can effectively reduce their ability to move. By pulling his hair down, you can deliver an uppercut or a knee to the face. Tactics not used in wrestling and boxing, can be quite acceptable in a street fight.

There are four ways to break the grip and get out of the clutches of the bigger man. Use a headbutt to the face, a bite ( chewing muscles in the human body, those located in the jaw area have the most power.) But be careful, as your opponent's blood may contain HIV or other infectious viruses. By stepping on your opponent's toes with force, you can end the bear hug. You can also try to twist his fingers to remove the grip.

Use a punching bag in training, it will help you develop strength. Strength, speed, endurance and skill are achievable qualities. Hard work and training will help you achieve this.

Be constantly on the move. As Ali said, "flutter like a butterfly, pity like a bee." Move forward, backward, sideways, in a circle. Footwork is a very significant factor applied with the ability to strike at the right moment. Never stand in one place and on straight feet, a big opponent will easily take over the situation if you let him.

It is worth developing efficient technique like sliding, crouching and swinging before throwing a vigorous punch. Being smaller than your opponent, you are more likely to outperform him in speed. Use the lightness of your weight and practice the basics of evasive combat. Bruce Lee (birth name Li Xiaolong, which means "Dragon Li" in Chinese) said that "the main technique of evasion is to hit, while avoiding the opponent's blow." In a fight against a big opponent, you have to behave like a bullfighter in a fight with a bull, dodging his attacks and flirting with his power.

Leaving aside and searching for corners that are inconvenient for the enemy - good method compensate for the difference in reach. Dodging attacks gives you the opportunity to find an open area in his defense and makes you less predictable. However, it takes a lot of practice and training to master this skill.

Close combat with a larger opponent can be too risky. In this case, it is very important, among others, to use the technique of evasion. Run away if you get the chance.

Use your speed, ease and agility. Capacious strikes are preferred for smaller fighters. Training with a punching bag will help you develop your speed and swiftness of punches.

Low Manny Pacquiao nicknamed "Pacman" after defeating the "golden boy" Oscar de la Hoya said: "Speed ​​is the key to defeating him."

By speed is meant not only the swiftness of the blows, but also the dexterous and quick footwork. This means mastering the art of smoothly moving in and out of a fight with ease.

Learn to strike back. Prevent an enemy attack or strike back after dodging.

Combine blows to confuse the enemy. Do not use the same attack more than twice in the same combo.

Bluff. Pretend you want to strike and then attack for real. Use a feint to pretend you are going to strike from the left, then strike from the right to the solar plexus. Experiment with punch combinations. Deceptive maneuvers are aimed at diverting the attention of the enemy, disrupting his coordination and concentration. Bruce Lee said: "When two equal fighters collide, the one who is better at bluffing wins."

When you're out of range, don't try to punch in the face unless you're sure you can knock out your opponent. The advantage in reach will allow him to easily counter-punch you, and a failed knockout attempt will only piss him off. This would be unwise given your disadvantageous position. Instead, attack with side kicks to the nearest available target: the knee or groin. You can only punch an opponent in the face if they are stunned or writhing in pain. A blow to the head is best applied when approaching.

It is much more effective to strike at more vulnerable parts of the body, such as knee joints, groin, eyes, bridge of the nose, kidney and heart areas, neck and solar plexus. These areas are most sensitive to pain.

Regardless of the size of a man, a blow to the crotch will cause unbearable pain. Even world-class heavyweight boxers double over in pain after an accidental or deliberate blow to the groin with sufficient force. It may be considered a foul play, but it is effective. A powerful uppercut to the groin (you can use it unexpectedly) is one of the most powerful moves against a larger opponent. Practice the uppercut with the punching bag to develop a powerful punch to the groin.

Calculate the time to get close. When you are in range, use techniques that are effective in close combat, such as a headbutt to the face, a hook to the jaw, a knee to the groin and an elbow to the solar plexus.

How many times have you watched a boxer get hurt during a match from a headbutt to the face by an opponent? A headbutt to the face can easily cause bleeding. Use it during close combat whenever possible.

Hitting the back of your opponent's head with the edge of your hand after you've pulled his head down by the hair can be life-threatening. This is an extremely dangerous technique that can cause instant death or lifelong paralysis due to possible damage to the spine. Never use this technique unless you are in a life-threatening situation.

A blow to the temple with the “cutting part” of the fist can stun and discoordinate your enemy. Hitting this area of ​​the head with a weapon can kill him, so be careful and only attack if you or someone else's life is in danger.

A blow to the ears can cause the opponent to lose balance or even consciousness. The ears are the center of our balance.

Master the art of lying combat. In such a position, success depends on the ability to use the leverage system to pin down and subdue the opponent, or on the knowledge of techniques that can damage the joints. In a lying fight, you can use such techniques as wringing your fingers, punching in the eyes, pushing in the throat and groin. Many pay Special attention jiu-jitsu techniques, and although the use of hands and feet in this context is quite effective, do not forget that the opponent's grip can be removed with a simple twisting of the fingers. In lying combat, it is not the size of the enemy that is important, but the skill and capture techniques.

The "grab and punch" strategy (a la Ricky Hatton) suits small-sized fighters. By pressing close to your opponent, closing the distance between you (going into a clinch), you prevent him from using long shots, while you can use your advantage by throwing short, powerful blows close.

5. Remember your benefits. Do you have them

Smaller people tend to be lighter and leaner, which is essential when dodging and avoiding attacks in combat. Most of them have excellent footwork when moving.

They are also more agile, which adds to the swiftness of their strikes. Although their attack is weaker in strength, they make up for it with speed and more hits.

They are generally more hardy than their larger counterparts.

They are in a better position to deliver a devastating uppercut to the jaw, solar plexus, or kidney area of ​​a tall opponent.

During prone combat, they are more difficult to pin or grab because their center of gravity is closer.

Although short arm length is a disadvantage during ranged combat, it can be an advantage in close combat. The short length of the arms makes it easier to implement short hooks and uppercuts.

Psychologically, undersized fighters, as a rule, are more motivated due to a deeper understanding of the task at hand when meeting with a large opponent. While the latter often underestimate the former, which leads to overconfidence.

Advice

In a fight against a taller opponent, you must be able to properly use your reach. This is about approach and distance. You must be able to determine when it is best to get out of range of the enemy, and when to get close to him. Take advantage of your small reach, neutralize its lift by reducing the distance. Never be in his reach.

Keep your eyes on the enemy. If you're trying to throw, do it quickly before he gets ahead of you.

In practical self-defense, as Bruce Lee argued, the line of defense should be started with a side kick to the knee. This is very effective due to the relatively static and unstable position of the knee, besides the kick has the largest attack zone. A kick to the knee does not require a long range of impact, and this is one of the most easily accessible and vulnerable areas of the body. But you need to develop the power of the blow in order to be able to deal high enough damage.

Sam Langford, boxing champion heavyweight early 20th century, popularized the statement "Hit the torso and the head will fall." He was only 170 cm tall, but he defeated almost every taller opponent in the ring. In a fight with a tall opponent, short fighters should try to hit the body, as, given the difference in height, this is more acceptable for them. A blow to the head can be followed by a powerful direct blow or an uppercut to the solar plexus or kidneys.

Training sparring with a larger and taller opponent will serve as a good practice for developing and comprehending skill and technique.

Rely mostly on kicks (especially if your larger opponent only uses fists) because the legs are longer than the arms. This will help compensate for the lack of reach. Punches can be used in close combat or at medium range.

There is nothing wrong with living in constant expectation of a fight. The statement "Foresight - the best part valor" means that there are things that even a brave person will not talk about: running away is not a reason for complacency, but sometimes it is the only way a fight will end favorably.

Top kick back hand performed roundabout from top to bottom towards the opponent's head. This is a very clever counterattack technique used to hit the "blind spot" of a larger opponent.

Always remember that dimensions do matter. A large opponent can deal more damage due to the strength of their blows. But the presence of strategy and brains is much more important. There is an old boxing saying: "A good big boxer will always beat a good little boxer." Following this rule, if you are smaller than your opponent, then you should not be as good as him, but much better. If he is bigger than you, you must be smarter. The main condition for victory is the confidence that you are superior in skill and have the best fighting technique. Having an equal level of skill is not enough, as it has an advantage.

Scream. A loud, high-pitched and unexpected cry will not only surprise the enemy, but also become a signal for passers-by who can come to your aid.

The solar plexus is a vital center of the body. An uppercut to the solar plexus can cause excruciating pain or even death. Due to the fact that the impact is directed from the bottom up, high sensitivity internal organs to pain leads to severe shock. When bruised, a pain signal enters the brain, causing partial paralysis, rapid breathing and unbearable suffering.

Thai Muay Thai boxers practice the devastating shin kick. The best way master this technique - training with a punching bag.

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Chapter 11
Hierarchical duel, drunken fight, street assault

Often people behave inappropriately to the situation, the result is damage to health, death or problems with organs. For example, they shoot at a drunk neighbor on the landing, instead of punching him in the solar plexus, or vice versa - they try to solve everything “on fists” with a group of fighters who have knives and “injuries” in their pockets.

How to understand where and how to behave correctly?

Basically, all conflict situations are divided into three groups. And each situation has its own tactics and technique of self-defense.

1. Hierarchical duel - at school, at the university, in the yard company.

Here severe injuries implicitly prohibited. The technique used is ordinary, sports - boxing punches, throws. It is impossible to injure the enemy, because this is not the situation. Here you cannot show excessive cruelty, since this is your neighbor, classmate, etc., with whom you had a domestic conflict. You are simply competing for a place on an invisible hierarchical ladder. The fight takes place according to the contractual rules - one on one. Weapons and improvised means are not used. Usually, everything ends with one of the opponents being knocked to the ground, or it is clear to everyone that he cannot continue the fight, or he surrenders. The maximum is broken teeth, bruises. There may be a slight concussion.

It is interesting that such unspoken (not stipulated by anyone, but clearly understood by everyone) rules existed back in the time of the Vikings - a duel between one's own could take place according to the rules "to first blood" - that is, any scratch. The reasons are clear and practical - if you kill your own, then the "flock" will weaken. But conflicts between men must somehow be resolved - each Ego, each has a hierarchical instinct. Competition, aggression. This kind of duel is a compromise. And shed blood, and not deprive life.

How and where do these rules arise for modern schoolchildren? Male character? Ancestral memory?

2. Drunk fight (domestic conflict).

Here it is necessary to distinguish - is it a drunken fight at a wedding or a conflict with a drunken neighbor? In these cases, it is better to use such elements of technology that will not allow the aggressor who suffered from your hands to write a statement or remove the beatings. Here it is best to first try to talk calmly (which requires confidence - and that's another matter), and then apply such blows that are painful, but which do not leave marks. Strikes with the edge of the sole on the shin, in the groin, with a “fork” in the Adam's apple, followed by a throat grab when you push the person against the wall. It is possible to hold a painful hold to fix it (tie it up) and send it under a cold shower. Also, if we are dealing with a drunken neighbor, you can use a jet gas spray. But here it is best to have witnesses on your side who will show that the application was a defense - that is, you sprayed gas in his face AFTER he got into a fight, and not BEFORE. In order to neutralize the witnesses from the side of a drunken neighbor, you can offer him to go somewhere to talk “like a man, one on one”, inciting him with hints of cowardice if he refuses. If he leaves, cool his ardor as painfully as possible. At the same time, you will already know whether a neighbor may have a weapon such as a kitchen knife or not, since it does not happen that alcoholic neighbors begin to show physical aggression on your very first day of life in the stairwell. All "access wars" have a background. If after that a neighbor knocks on the door with an ax, you can safely call the police and write a statement. Most likely, the district police officer (with whom you should first make friends) has been tired of this drunkard for a long time. And in any case, police officers in any country in the world act on the same emotions as all people - they evaluate a person by clothes. On the one hand, there will be a violent drunk, unshaven, in a T-shirt with traces of yesterday's food, and on the other, you are correct, polite, fit. Although there are all sorts of drunks and precinct officers.

3. Street attack.

If we are talking about a street attack or a street conflict with a flock of aggressors, then it is best to inflict the maximum possible injury on them and use weapons and improvised means at full capacity. Here you should not feel sorry for them. Here you need to finish. This is about your life and your health. This is the war mode.

Protect yourself properly and adequately.

Chapter 12
Five differences between street self-defense and a sports duel

1st difference

The first and most important difference is the number of opponents. In sports, there is always one opponent, on the street - starting from one and ad infinitum. And it is necessary not just to run through the eyes, thinking that everything is clear, but to really realize. You need to understand that if the conditions are different, then there must be different methods of preparation.

2nd difference

Second important point- the surface on which you have to fight. In sports, it is almost always soft mats, carpets, tatami. Except for boxing and kickboxing. On the street - at least asphalt (perhaps strewn with fragments, stones, rusty tin cans, etc.). And you need to be ready for it. You need to be prepared to such an extent that there is no fear at all of falling or being thrown onto the asphalt. Moreover, after a fall, a person loses orientation in space for at least 1 second and you can do anything with him. A trained person is not lost either after a fall, or even at the very moment of a fall.

How to achieve this? Due to the skills of self-insurance - the ability to fall forward, backward, sideways ... The ability to roll and somersault.

3rd difference

First of all, we must understand the three rules of street conflict:

1. There will be several attackers

2. Attackers can have weapons

3. The attack can be sudden

From these rules, based on the experience of many people, we must proceed.

1. Fight

Wrestling will not work, although a good throw on the asphalt will instantly "neutralize" the enemy. But in order to make a throw, you need to focus entirely on one opponent, especially to throw, you need to grab with two hands. If at this time his friends beat you - and they will, you will not even be able to hide behind. In addition, during the throw, you can fall along with one of the aggressors to the ground. You won't be allowed to get up. Moreover, the enemy you threw can cling to you. Or poke with a knife.

2. Kicks

High kicks are not suitable for one simple reason - when you kick, you are standing on one foot for at least a fraction of a second. A person is already unstable on his two supports - legs, we constantly make efforts to maintain balance when we stand. We don't notice it though. If we ourselves remove one of the supports, a push, or a kick to the leg, or a sweep is enough. Only kicks no higher than the waist can work.

3. Punches

Punches from this point of view are best suited. A delivered punch is just as devastating as a throw, but it's much easier to execute. Moreover, you can repeat the blow in the next second, or close from the enemy’s blow, or dodge, etc. You always hit from a certain distance, you don’t stand close to the enemy, which makes it possible to avoid knife attacks. An opportunity, but not a guarantee - here you still need to work hard yourself. You can deal a hail of blows to several opponents almost at the same time, especially if you use a specific technique. In addition, you can hit vulnerable areas such as whiskey.

4th difference

What is the mass of the ideal fighter in the view of many? That's right - the more the better. No wonder heavyweight fights are considered the most spectacular. It is also not in vain that it is believed that the “fly” has nothing to do in a duel with the “heavyweight” - the “heavyweight” strike is more massive, but try to punch it yourself! Many people rock, thinking that the bigger they are, the scarier they look. And for the bulk of it is. But there are other people living other, more extreme lives. In their world, the size of the biceps means nothing, because they can cut this biceps like a rag at any time. We are talking about street criminals who like to use weapons. And in this case, massiveness can play a cruel joke - yes, in an unarmed duel a large mass can be a plus, but in a battle with an armed enemy this is already a minus. A massive person will not be able to deftly maneuver, evade knife blows. Rather, on the contrary - out of habit, he will trample on a steam locomotive, on a ram, wanting to crush him with a mass. And get stabbed a few times. Yes, he can have time to break the opponent's face. Or even break something. But what is more dangerous - a broken face or a knife wound in the side?

The same goes for those who like to put hard blocks - this, of course, can work well in a sports duel or even a hierarchical fight. But what about an enemy armed with a crowbar? Or the same knife? Will a deaf defense help a boxer (when they cover their head with their hands), if the opponent simply runs out, cuts these hands with a knife?

Massiveness is valued in sports; in extreme combat situations, dexterity, mobility (but also strength) are valued. Therefore, warriors have always cultivated dexterity in themselves, the ability to avoid a blow, and not take it upon themselves - as is practiced in some martial arts.

And yet the best thing on the street is the use of permitted self-defense. Get a license, and carry a traumatic gun and a safety knife. The advantages of the knife is that it does not need to be reloaded, it does not misfire. The advantage of "injury" is that you can keep the enemy at a distance so that he does not stab you.

Let's remember the sumo wrestlers - who are they? They were originally bodyguards of the emperor. Their goal is not victory, but the protection of the protected “object”. With his massive carcass, the guard must close the emperor or, at most, try to demolish the enemy. Whether he survives at the same time - no one cares, he has no such task.

Each blow of the enemy on the street must be regarded in advance as a blow with a weapon (especially since in the dark the weapon in the hand may not be visible).

An excellent example of a military approach are the historical Cossacks - they were dexterous, evasive, but at the same time physically strong. They could dodge a blow with a saber, a spear, but at the same time they themselves perfectly hit opponents protected by cuirasses and chain mail. And what is most interesting, in their culture, even in a fist fight, they did not take the blow. They tried to get away from the blow. Because the habit of taking punches on oneself can lead to the habit of taking a blow with a weapon. Which is fatal for a warrior, unlike a peasant, who, most likely, will never go to war. And therefore, he can afford to “play merchant Kalashnikov” (fist fun from the Russian tradition, when two people take turns hitting each other, standing still, and the ability to withstand as many blows as possible is appreciated).

5th difference

– Circular technique and tactics. We return to the fact that in a sports duel not only the central, “linear” type of vision is used, but also linear technique and tactics. And this is normal, because this is enough for a fight with one opponent. But on the street, a different, circular combat technique is needed. In a fight against several opponents, it is better to use, for example, side and backhand strikes (such as "backfist"). It is necessary to create around yourself, as it were, a protective ring: to repel blows, to take down grips, to injure opponents. It's not about standing in the middle and waving your arms like in the movies. A street fight is chaotic and consists of separate moments, which can include such blows and movements.

– In a sports duel, “linear” technique, tactics, type of vision.

– In street self-defense ( hand-to-hand combat) "circular" technique, tactics, type of vision.

And this is completely normal, because in different conditions and for different tasks different solutions are needed. It makes little sense to move in a street-style with a turn in a sports duel - it is more reasonable to move linearly, back and forth ("in a shuttle"). But why do you think that the application sports equipment and tactics make sense on the street?

In sparring with multiple opponents, use more side punches, backhand strikes, while constantly rotating and moving. Sparring partners may hold makiwaras and attempt to grab. If they pinched you, you lost. Rules may vary.

How to behave in a conflict situation in a public place?

Nowadays, video cameras are installed everywhere - especially in places like shopping and entertainment centers, where conflicts often occur. Especially in evening time, on weekends. As practice shows, protection does not always intervene. Therefore, it remains to rely only on their own strength.

The problem is that from the point of view of the so-called law, not the one who defended his honor and dignity is right (there are no such concepts in the law), but the one who was beaten. That is, if you were told something that cannot be tolerated (by the way, not all cameras record sound), and you hit a person, he is legally right, not you. Even if he insulted your loved ones standing next to you, those whom you are obliged to protect from everything.

It's not just that. The aggressor can deliberately provoke you - in order to then remove the beatings, write a statement and extort money from you for closing the case. Do not forget that there are cameras on the streets, and even if they are not there, it is not recommended to beat first and beat brutally in front of witnesses.

1. Inflict strikes that leave no marks: with a palm to the chin, a crack, a blow with a “fork” in the Adam's apple, a blow to the solar plexus, a blow to the liver or kidney, a blow to the shin with a toe, a blow to the groin with a knee or a hand. You can also take the opponent to a painful hold.

2. Take a person to “talk” to a secluded place, and beat him there. Best of all the above strikes.

We remind you that this requires composure, inner peace. How to train these qualities is another question.

Part II.
Receptions and means of additional protection

Chapter 13
Technical elements

Now let's move on to the long-awaited receivers! It is possible with a clear conscience to forget all the verbal dregs and crap of the previous pages! It is clear that all these safety prevention recommendations are about nothing and are “filler” - so that the book has more pages.

But seriously, let's repeat: the phase of power confrontation is already a failure and a chance to lose. With a properly built personal security system, it should not come to this, in theory. At the very least, all possible measures must be taken to prevent this from happening.

But if it has come to this, you should be fully equipped! There is a large number various tricks, throws and strikes - of which we have selected for you a certain complex, based on the following options:

- simplicity,

- efficiency,

- the need for great physical strength.

Because we understand that the book is unlikely to be read by experienced fighters - it is intended for people who have hardly done any type of wrestling in their lives. And if this is an average woman, old man, the average teenager or person with handicapped, then there is no need to talk about "fizuha" at all. But do you need to do something? Necessary. So take it, use it.

These technical elements are simple - so you can work them out on your own (in pairs or with a group of friends). Of course, the instructor can give feedback, suggest some nuances, but there is nothing super complicated here.

At the same time, they are effective - painful, traumatic. Almost every one of these elements correct execution) can disable the enemy for some time. Of course, opponents are different, and no one can give guarantees, therefore, combinations (bundles) of these elements are also given - one did not work, so the other will work. And if that's all, then it's great.

Well, they do not require much strength - almost anyone can break a finger.

Of course, this does not mean that you can read a book and become a "superman" (or "superwoman"). It is necessary to train long and hard in a group under the guidance of an experienced instructor. But - if the reader does not have such an opportunity, what should he not live or what? We must do at least something. It is better to light at least a small candle than to sit in total darkness. Just remember that everything must be carefully worked out and still focus on preventive measures.

Important - when practicing these elements with a partner, agree on signals that will let him know that you are already in too much pain and you need to loosen your grip. Otherwise, a partner in the heat of training can injure you, which will be very disappointing and not at all good for your health. In wrestling, they usually slap the carpet. You can also say “Enough”, “Yes”, etc.

And first of all, we will discuss the so-called invisible strikes - in themselves they are not unusual, it's just that these elements can be performed imperceptibly, which will give you an extra chance. Remember that there is no nobility on the modern street and cannot be. And your "probable opponent" - a gopnik - just often uses this technique - a surreptitious blow.

Chapter 14
Invisible strikes

How to knock out an opponent on the street, which can be vital for you and your loved ones? As you know, a knockout punch is the punch that the opponent does not see. That is an invisible blow. "Invisible" doesn't mean super fast or supernatural that can't be caught on camera. "Invisible" means imperceptible, unexpected, unusual.

Here we will talk about some invisible strikes. This chapter will be useful to both experienced athletes and those who have never been involved in martial arts - because these strikes do not need a good physical form or sparring. They are simple, but have repeatedly proven their effectiveness in war and on the street.

To begin with, let's figure out which blow can be invisible. If you are not one of "these", then you have already guessed that any blow can be invisible. Even a tornado-kick (with a turn in a jump), provided that the enemy is drunk to death or blind from the notorious handful of sand or a pinch of salt thrown into his eyes. But in this case, of course, such refinements are optional.

Second question. An invisible strike suggests a surprise attack. Is it possible to unexpectedly beat the enemy on the street? Will this not be interpreted as an attack on a civilian? No - provided that the aforementioned citizen clearly and clearly stated his plans for the evening, which include your untimely death (more on that below). After that, preventive measures are possible (“hit back in advance”). The second point - if the enemy has not made any such statements, but you see that he (they) approached for a reason, it is your right to decide what to do. If you think too much and too long about possible consequences, you can receive an invisible blow.

Having dealt with the moral and legal side of the issue, we turn to scientific justification.

As you know, a person mainly uses frontal vision - that is, fixes his gaze on something specific. In the worst case, this is known as tunnel vision, which sometimes occurs in an extreme situation, which is very disturbing, since a person can only see the opponent standing in front. Therefore, it can get hit on the head from the side.

Rarely a person uses peripheral vision, and, as a rule, it is poorly developed in people, which is also bad from a combat, self-protective point of view. But this is the subject of a separate article. It turns out that the field of view of a person is limited. Roughly speaking, our field of view is a circle that extends 180 degrees on the sides, as well as above and below. In fact, it is less, and this is not a circle, but a “spot” of a form individual for each person, but such a description is enough for understanding. The main thing here is awareness - what is an invisible blow, how to deliver it and how to protect yourself from such a "surprise".

So, if you are standing close to the enemy, he cannot see the blows that you deliver from below. Let's list them.

1. Kick to the shin

A blow to the shin is quite traumatic, but it does not apply to knockouts - this blow is needed to shock and move on to another action. Well, only if you don’t know how to break a bone with one such blow, which is possible with sufficient training. If you know how, then invisible blows are useless to you. The blow is not applied with the toes, because, firstly, you can miss, and secondly, break them, and not the enemy’s leg. Hit with the middle of the inner edge of the foot - as they hit the ball in street football. So you will definitely hit the target. Never look down when striking! The enemy will automatically follow your gaze and see everything. Look into his eyes, and even better behind his back - so you won’t even look at him, wasting your energy, and in which case you will control the situation.

Be sure to practice this blow with a partner to first understand that at close range such blows are not visible. Also train on thin trees, as thick as an average shin (the Chinese develop such a blow on a stick held by a partner - this option is also possible (photo 1).

2. Whip in the groin

This blow is applied with the fingertips, with the palm turned back side(outer, where the knuckles) to the enemy. Hit like a whip, bitingly, as if shaking your hand. Naturally, in this case, all of the above conditions are met - do not look at the point of impact, stand close to the enemy, do everything sharply and quickly. One operative said that this blow helped him to detain the suspects - he approached, made an imperceptible movement for the victim and those around him, and he already crouched, and then other officers ran up and helped to put on handcuffs (photo 2).

3. Impact with the base of the palm in the jaw

This is a sabotage, traumatic blow. Apply it when your health and life is in danger. Because this blow, in turn, threatens the same opponent - you can break his cervical vertebrae. It is similar to an uppercut, only it beats with the palm of the hand, and not with the fist. V lower jaw. The hand goes as close as possible to the body of the enemy, so that he does not notice anything until the last moment. And in general, blows should not be sweeping - so they are less noticeable. After striking, leave the striking hand in place, and with the other grab the aggressor by the back of the head and throw him to the ground, holding his head with both hands (photo 3).

4. Combinations

It is clear that one blow to the shin or groin may not be enough. In general, these are rather distracting strikes that are needed in order to bring the enemy to the desired position. So to speak, to stir up his defense, to pull apart.

– Continuation of a blow to the shin: a knee blow to the groin, the aforementioned blow with the base of the palm to the jaw from below; simple lateral elbow strike (Pic 4, 5, 6, 7).

- Continuation of the blow to the groin: if the enemy is bent, we beat with the "edge of the fist" or the same base of the palm on his head from top to bottom. Add a knee to the face (Pic 8, 9, 10).

Naturally, it is necessary to work out all these technical actions. In pairs and on shells (on "paws").

You need to start with the simple, move on to the more complex. That is, first practice all the described strikes separately, then make up bundles of them and practice them in turn.

To practice such strikes, protective shields for the shin and groin are needed.

It is necessary to train these strikes not only in the front, but also to the sides and behind the back - that is, working out situations when they approached you from the side or from behind, or they try to grab you.

It will be useful to complicate: work with closed eyes, in the process of the "bazaar", when the enemy jerks towards himself.

Can someone say if we are talking about me being the first to strike, why do I need these techniques? For example, I am a boxer, and I can cut down the opponent with a l-left, and then a right-right! Firstly, even an experienced athlete would be useful to learn some "tricks", especially since they help to keep him healthy. If an athlete is experienced, then he understands how fragile our metacarpal bones are. If we hit with the base of the palm, then we will not get injured, and there will be no traces left - which is also in our favor. "What fight? Look at your hands, I didn’t beat anyone!” Many people know that you can beat with the base of the palm? Not everyone. Stereotypes about punching are strong. Already a plus.

Let's face it - size matters. When faced with a larger opponent, knowing how to attack and defend will come in handy in order to neutralize his advantage in height and weight. If a fight is unavoidable, you will have to move quickly and act correctly. While facing a larger opponent can seem quite intimidating, if you keep your cool and act correctly, you can win the fight.

Steps

Part 1

self defense

Don't get into a fight unless absolutely necessary. When facing a larger opponent, you will have less chance of success. Try to avoid a fight by any means. Do your best to reach an agreement or leave. There's nothing to be ashamed of avoiding conflict, especially if you don't know what it might escalate into. Your opponent may have a weapon, or his comrades may come to his aid. Every effort should be made to avoid a fight.

• If you manage to avoid a collision, it will be a victory.
• If a collision is unavoidable, remain calm. Do not panic, as this will negatively affect your reaction and ability to adequately act.

1. Take care of protection. Raise your hands and cover your head with them. In this case, the forearms should be vertical and parallel to each other, so that the palms are directed to your cheeks. Lightly clench your palms into a fist to be ready to strike back. Bend slightly and lower your elbows to the middle of your body to protect your ribs and stomach from an unexpected blow.

   • Do not relax and do not weaken the protection, even if you are tired. If you lower your hands, the enemy will be able to deliver a decisive blow to you.
   • Maintain a defensive position from which you can quickly attack and strike with your fist or elbow.

2. Try not to block blows, but dodge them. It is likely that a larger opponent will be stronger than you, so it is better not to try to block his attack directly. Instead, try to constantly move and dodge punches. Chasing will exhaust your opponent, with each unsuccessful blow he will waste his energy. If there is no way to retreat to a safe distance, move your head away from the blows. After each unsuccessful attack from the enemy, try to immediately strike a surprise blow.

   Do not engage in contact fighting with the enemy. In such a struggle, the advantage is always on the side of a larger and stronger opponent. Don't put yourself at unnecessary risk and don't let your opponent grab you. Keep at such a distance that he could not grab you, if possible, attack and again retreat to a safe distance. If you and the enemy find yourself on the ground, then you will be less able to control the course of the fight and lose such advantages as speed, freedom of maneuver and accuracy.

   Get ready to hit. It is unlikely that you will be able to get out of a fight with a larger opponent without a single scratch. You may not have time to react in time and miss a few hits. Get ready for it. Taking a hit is bad, but it's even worse being caught off guard.

   Part 2

   Leveling the difference in size

   1. Dodge hits. Move continuously so that the enemy cannot grab you or knock you to the ground. Lean on the balls of your feet - this will allow you to move quickly and confuse the enemy. Because he has more Long hands, stay clear and approach only to hit or grab.

      Get closer to the enemy. Close the distance between you and the enemy when he least expects it. In this way, you will deprive your larger opponent of the advantage and be able to land one or more targeted strikes. For success, you must choose the right moment and correctly approach the enemy in order to prevent him from striking back.

      • When reducing the distance between you and a larger enemy, the first thing to remember is to stay outside the "danger zone". This is the area where you can't reach your opponent, but he can hit you with his longer arms.
      • Move in suddenly after you dodge or pretend to hit, or follow your opponent's hand as he pulls it away after a hit.

   2. Wear down the enemy. One of the disadvantages tall and more weight is that movements require more effort, and as a result, more big man gets tired faster. Take advantage of this. Defend yourself with dodges and dives and keep moving until your opponent starts to slow down. After that, you can use your advantage in speed, get close to the enemy and deal a few blows to him.

   Part 3

   Causing harm to the enemy

   Use the element of surprise. If you feel that a fight is brewing, attack first. If an impact is unavoidable, deliver a sudden, well-timed blow to the jaw or solar plexus (the soft outer edge of the diaphragm under the sternum). Put all your strength into the blow to end the collision immediately. If successful, your opponent will fall and be unable to continue the fight. If you're unlucky, at least you won't be caught off guard.

   • Before launching a surprise attack, try to assess the situation as accurately as possible. Often you can limit yourself to a verbal skirmish and not bring the matter to a physical confrontation. Make sure you've exhausted all options before engaging in a fight.
   • Be careful with sudden strikes. If you miss or your opponent blocks, you won't be able to avoid a real fight.

   1. Wait for the right moment and move on. It’s worth repeating once again: when facing a larger opponent, you need to constantly move, and not stand still and wait for you to be hit. You will not be able to block powerful blows properly. Dodge and wait for the enemy to open up, then immediately take advantage of the opportunity and land a hard blow. Move from defense to fast explosive attacks, and in the end you will wear down the enemy.

      • Be patient. Otherwise, you will start making mistakes, which can lead to disastrous results.
      • When it's not possible to hit the head, hit the body. The solar plexus is a sensitive place, upon impact on which a person exhales all the air and begins to suffocate. Another weak point are the ribs - they can break at a pressure of less than one kilogram per square centimeter.

   2. Hit sensitive areas. Unlike a boxing match, in which the rules forbid hitting certain places, there are no such restrictions in a street fight. Try to hit the most sensitive places to inflict maximum damage on the enemy. One well-placed blow can take him out of action. Usually such blows are quite unexpected, and people are not always ready to defend themselves from them.

      • Despite the difference in size and height, our bodies share the same weaknesses.
      • Hitting sensitive spots for a while will discourage your opponent, giving you time to retreat or continue your attack.
      • An open-handed blow to the ear throws a person off balance and is just as effective, if not more effective, than a left or right hook. After a blow to the nose, the eyes fill with tears, which allows you to temporarily blind the enemy and buy time for a decisive attack. A blow to the groin limits mobility and deprives the opponent of the determination to continue the fight.

   3. Use painful techniques. Suppose the enemy still knocked you to the ground, and you can not get to your feet. In this case, resort to pain hold: pinch or twist some part of the opponent's body so that he cannot continue the fight. Grab a joint, twist your arm, or choke. In this way, you will inflict severe pain on the enemy and be able to end the fight. Even a giant cannot continue the fight if he is knocked unconscious or his arm is broken.

      Don't skimp on dirty tricks. Forget about nobility: a street fight is devoid of any rules. You don't know what kind of damage and injuries you will receive in case of defeat, so you should not be shy and refuse dirty tricks. Bite, hit in the eyes, grab the enemy by the hair, squeeze his neck, kick in the groin and do everything to survive.

      ADVICE OF THE SPECIALIST

      self defense specialist

      Dirty tricks may seem like an excessive measure, but sometimes they are the ones that allow you to escape. In a real fight, the main thing is to finish it as soon as possible. Optimal time for this - 9 seconds or even less. After this time, the chances of survival decrease with every second.

   • Keep your eyes on the enemy. Constantly watch him in order to dodge his blows in time and, if necessary, hit back.
   • When striking, always consider the distance between you and your opponent. If you are at a distance, kick the knee, groin or middle of the body; at an average distance, punch in the head and body; on the short distance strike with the head, knees and elbows.
   • If possible, spar with someone bigger than you and practice attacking and defending techniques on your partner.
   • Tilt your head forward and tuck your chin in case your opponent throws an uppercut.
   • Groin strikes can help decide the outcome of a fight. Yes, this is a dirty trick, but any street fight involves a risk to your life, so do your best!
   • Do not fall for the tricks of the enemy. If he says: “I can’t get up,” this does not mean that it really is.
     • Always be alert when you hear such phrases.
   • Be observant and see if the enemy is doing something that can help you win. For example, if he does not cover his ribs and stomach, attack him in these places.
   • Grabbing an opponent by the hair will give you complete control over his body for a few seconds. However, during this, do not lose vigilance - all your top part body will be vulnerable.

Did you know that: There is no need to criticize a person if you can just punch him in the teeth.

(Tetcorax)

Is it possible for one person in real conditions to resist a group of attackers in any way effectively - the Internet answers - of course it can. The main thing is courage, strength and technique. In fact, oddly enough, but in real conditions for a trained person this does not present any particular difficulties - as you can see. Maybe a person who dares to resist several attackers - and does it well - in itself already has a certain demoralizing effect - after all, who will attack one as part of a group - after all, people are of a very certain kind. (Therefore, I think it’s interesting to look at the videos below - both at people who stand alone against a group of attackers, and at people who make up these very groups - separately, so to speak. (especially those who are behind, those who, so to speak, “support the attack "") That's what drives them and especially how they feel later, when such a "loner" won. (In fact, how - yes, nothing special - they do not feel any remorse - he just doesn't care type of person - who attack in a group. They are beaten, but they are not embarrassed by this in any way and respect only strength - dangerous people. And there are many in life who take the side of the obviously stronger, against the more weak man. Also such a certain social type. Change shoes, as they say — just like that. And this is also an interesting point - how they still do not manage to do this in a fight. And many would have done it - it's just very obvious and there is little time.)

So, as you can see, the main way to fight against a group of attackers in real conditions is the fastest strike attack of the attackers. (- this is often enough - but here it should of course be understood - people who, just like that, easily and simply knocking people out, literally in one or two hits - most likely people involved in impact types sports - and on the basis of boxing technique. That's why it looks so simple from the outside.)

Super popular, once, video - one against two people - knocked them out with two blows - "one opponent - one blow"

Details: and in fact an ordinary person - went to a kickboxing circle in childhood - that's it. Well, maybe - there are all sorts of talents - but even then this is quite a rarity, it turns out - and people understand - a unique case - everyone is surprised and praised. (And it should also be understood - here, after all, videos are also selected where one person defeats a group of attackers - but in reality - such cases are relatively rare - it’s obviously easier for several people to knock out one. But this is uninteresting and ordinary. Therefore, it’s always Networks and a video will come across where one person - without any preparation, sent two people with two blows - knocked out.

Another one is a "martial arts lover" - but already knocks out three people. (Also bang, bang and knockout)

Also a popular video - interesting - each attack reaches the goal - and the opponents again fail.

One against five people - also all one after another are knocked out - from one to two blows. (They are also interestingly messing around half the video - it seems like they are fighting, falling down, fighting, doing something - nothing happens - there are no knockouts. Such an uncle comes (by the way, he pushes it interestingly at 37 minutes.) with a friend, and then everyone starts to go to the knockout. )

I don’t know how plausible the video is, but hooligans are also going to be knocked out. (Moreover, the guy walking with the girl - which is quite possible - is waiting for some kind of trick and therefore immediately proceeds to a very active counterattack.)

One against two people - but already with.

One more person - against all - and again a strike attack, where each strike hits the target again - and "one" wins again - in real conditions.

And again a fight on the road, and again the same technique for a relatively short distance - even the approach itself is interesting here.

One against two - apparently not so trained a person - a security guard of a slot machine club - as you can see - not everything is so simple in fact - not everyone, as you can see, succeeds - one blow and a knockout.

Also here, like one against four people - but again, knockouts do not work. (And it's interesting - people don't interfere - and this is also a rule.)

But meanwhile - courage combined with a baton, which means - a person managed to disperse some psychos - and it’s interesting because they could all rush together - but one caveat - each individual person doesn’t want to get hit on the head with a rubber baton and this stops.

Here, too, the guards hold the entrance - but there are no batons - therefore the attack is more successful - but also especially one-hit knockouts are not visible - it’s not so simple, it turns out, as it seems (And onlookers walk - back and forth.)

P.S. And here's what's even more interesting: after watching such videos, you start and some kind of inner confidence appears - we, people, all the same, originated from monkeys. Anyway. (It seems like adults are normal-looking people, but how they begin to defend their interests. Or even - and so that there is an opportunity - several on one - you can see - from monkeys all the same - just where everything goes right away. That's what's interesting.)