Many festivals and celebrations of international importance are held every year. The brightest holiday in the whole world is the International Olympic Day, when millions of people gather in arenas and sports grounds to see the games and competitions of outstanding athletes from all over the planet. The pride of any country is the champions of the Olympic Games. Athletes from all countries dream of participating in the Olympic movement, and the medals won are an indicator of high skill and sports talent.
Development of the Olympic Movement
The story tells that in 1894 in the city of Paris, at a congress to solve problems related to the development of the sports movement and the education of young people, the enthusiast Pierre de Coubertin suggested celebrating the day of the Olympic movement and put forward a project for organizing the games. At that time, for the first time, the Committee of the Olympic Movement of International Importance was headed. Baron de Coubertin was appointed Secretary of the International Olympic Committee.
It was decided to organize the first Olympic Games in Greece. More than 300 athletes took part that year, athletes from 13 countries competed in 12 sports. An interesting and successful event began to be held in different countries Oh.
When was this day first celebrated?
Since then, at least 30 Olympiads have been organized, only the first and second wars prevented the Olympic Games from being held. In 2004, 15.5 thousand athletes from 200 countries participated in the Olympics in Greece. Olympic gold, silver and bronze medals were played, athletes from 30 sports competed.
The Olympic Movement contributed to the strengthening of the spirit and physical education young people, unity and mutual understanding of people of all nationalities. In 1967 International Committee- The IOC decided to celebrate the day of the Olympics every year, and designate June 23 as the date of the Olympic movement.
For the first time this holiday was celebrated in 1948 after the 42nd session in St. Moritz, the sports committee decided to officially celebrate the day of the Olympiad. The Sports Organizing Committee recommended an annual public events and sports holidays, long-distance races in order to attract as many participants as possible. It is the mass movement, sports play important role in creating the moral image of people, improving the morality and health of the nation.
International holiday - Olympic Day is celebrated as the day of the revival of the Olympic movement. Under the slogan "Sport for everyone and everyone", like-minded people in the development of sports, teachers of higher schools in physical education gather. Friendship of peoples and mutual assistance are demonstrated at the holidays dedicated to sports and the Olympic Games. Today, June 23 is associated with the celebration of the International Olympic day, which was hailed for the revival of the games of the Olympics, propaganda healthy lifestyle life and sports movement.
What is in Russia?
Russia has repeatedly hosted the Olympics (for the first time summer games in Moscow in 1980), and in 2014 the 22nd Winter Olympic Games were opened in Sochi. Athletes from different countries performed brilliantly here (88 countries took part), 98 medals were awarded.
For the first time, new countries of Africa and East Asia participated in the Olympics in 2014. Competitions were held in ski jumping, biathlon, bobsleigh, figure skating, as well as a relay race was held in sleigh sports, halfpipe and slopestyle in snowboarding and freestyle. The 2014 Olympiad was brilliant and impressed with its scale, new organizational ideas and grandiose theatrical action.
Every 4 years, new Olympic champions are revealed in our world. The Olympics are events that bring out strong athletes not only physically, but also spiritually. There is International Olympic Day in June. On this day, it is customary to hold a mass run of citizens of any age and any level of training. On one of those days I had to participate in the race. I liked this event very much. On this day, I made new acquaintances and friends.
Such events are created in order to strengthen the general spirit, develop willpower, develop physical form and support sports culture at a high level.
A sedentary lifestyle, constant use of computer technology reduces activity and reduces the load on the body. As a result, health and well-being deteriorate. Therefore, young people, schoolchildren and the older generation need to regularly perform physical exercise, To go to sport sections and try to become Olympic champions.
Olympic champions are respected all over the world. These are the people who have great endurance, willpower and the desire to win. Olympic champions are not born with all the abilities that helped them win. Olympic champions develop all these abilities through daily work, grueling training and constant striving for excellence.
I like to watch the Olympic Games on TV. It is always very exciting and quite interesting. Sometimes I imagine myself Olympic champion with a medal around his neck. I want the citizens of our country to win all the Olympiads and that everyone respects our athletes. Therefore, I consider the celebration of the Olympic Day to be correct. Such sports days all over the world should be as much as possible.
4th grade. 7-8 offers
Some interesting essays
- Composition My summer holidays
The long-awaited summer is here. Three months of rest. My parents decided to spend it not in the country, but to take me to the sea. To tan and improve my health. Because I can't stand the heat
- The main characters of the Word about Igor's regiment (characteristic in the table)
Igor is a Grand Duke with great power over people and lands. In the word, he is presented as a brave, courageous, ambitious, but proud and reckless person.
The corresponding decision was made by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1948 with the aim of promoting sports around the world, regardless of age, gender and athletic ability.
National Olympic committees(NOC) on this day, on the recommendation of the IOC, various sports events, predominantly cross-country, in order to attract the maximum number of participants, thereby spreading the Olympic concept of "Sport for All".
Story
There are many legends about the origin Olympic Games. All of them are associated with the ancient Greek gods and heroes. The first Olympic Games were held in 776 BC in Olympia, which was considered a sacred place by the Greeks. The name of the Games comes from Olympia.
At the time, the Games were such an important event that warring states ended their conflicts to pay homage to the ceremony.
Religious ceremonies were an obligatory part of the ancient Olympic Games. According to the established custom, the first day of the Games was set aside for sacrifices - the athletes spent this day at the altars and altars of their patron gods. A similar ceremony was repeated on the final day of the Olympic Games, when awards were presented to the winners.
In total, 293 Games were held in Olympia. The Roman emperor Theodosius I banned the Olympic Games in 394 AD, as "a relic of paganism."
Revival of the Olympic Games
In June 1894, an international congress on the problems of physical education was held in Paris, in which representatives of 12 countries participated. Baron Pierre de Coubertin proposed to revive the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympics, who presented a report at the meeting.
It was then that the International Olympic Committee was created, with Pierre de Coubertin as Secretary General.
The Congress decided to hold the Games of the I Olympiad in 1896 in Greece, in which 241 athletes from 14 countries took part.
Since then, 49 Olympiads have taken place. Of these, 27 are summer and 22 are winter. The games did not take place only three times (1916, 1940, 1944) due to the First and Second World Wars.
Over the past years, many athletes have shown outstanding sports results, won hundreds of cups and medals.
The movement has grown in strength with each hosting of the Games. But only in 1967, the IOC announced the establishment of June 23 as International Olympic Day.
At present, the Olympic Games have become the largest sports holiday planets. Their implementation is still based on the Olympic Charter adopted in 1894 - a kind of charter that defines the goals, content and nature of the movement, as well as the conditions for celebrating the Olympic Games.
This document clearly defines Olympism, which is a philosophy of life that uplifts and unites the dignity of the body, will and mind into a balanced whole. Olympism, which combines sport with culture and education, seeks to create a way of life based on the joy of effort, on the educational value of good example, and on respect for universal basic ethical principles.
Symbols and traditions of the Olympics
The Olympic movement has its own symbols, approved by the IOC at the suggestion of Coubertin in 1913. The main ones are the flag and the coat of arms of the Olympics depicted on it - five multi-colored rings intertwined with each other.
Each of them symbolizes one of the five parts of the world, whose representatives take part in the Olympics. The blue ring is Europe, the red is America, the yellow is Asia, the black is Africa, and the green is Australia. Blue, black and red are in the top row, yellow and green in the bottom row.
Intertwined with each other, the rings symbolize the unity of all parts of the world, all continents, all races, peoples and countries in the face of sports.
The motto of the Olympic Movement is "Faster, Higher, Stronger" (Citius, Altius, Fortius).
For more than a century of history, the ritual of the Games has developed: lighting the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony; one of the outstanding athletes of the country in which the Games are held, the Olympic oath on behalf of all participants in the Games; pronouncement on behalf of the judges of the oath of impartial refereeing; presentation of medals to the winners and prize-winners of competitions; the raising of the national flag of the country and the performance of the national anthem in honor of the winners.
The fire is traditionally lit from the sun's rays in Olympia in Greece and delivered by the athletes' torch relay to the host city of the Olympic Games.
Since 1932, the organizer of the Olympic Games has been building the so-called Olympic Village for participants in the Games.
According to the Olympic Charter, the Games are a competition between individual athletes and not between national teams. However, since 1908, an unofficial team standings has become widespread - determining the place occupied by teams by the number of medals received.
At the same time, priority in establishing a command place is given to gold medals, and if they are equal, to silver and bronze medals.
The Winter Olympic Games have been held since 1924. With the development of the Olympic Movement, more and more countries are included in its orbit.
Increasingly rich and sport program Games. At almost every Olympics, new sports appear in its program, and the number of Olympic awards being played increases accordingly.
Olympic achievements of Georgia
Georgia, as an independent country, has become a member of the world sports games since 1996. During this time, Georgian athletes won 14 bronze, five silver and six gold medals.
Material prepared on the basis of open sources
It is celebrated annually on June 23 in memory of the revival of Olympic traditions on the planet, which aims to educate young people through sports to achieve mutual understanding between peoples and countries, and to strengthen peace on Earth. On this day, the National Olympic Committees organize competitions in various sports disciplines, and the mass race is very popular. Everyone goes to the distance: professional athletes, sports veterans, beginners, amateurs and those who just want to take part. Maximum population coverage - main principle Olympic motto "Sport for all!". Participation in such competitions is a great way to pay tribute to the great tradition of the Olympic Games, the ideas of fair competition, self-improvement and self-development.
history of the holiday
The holiday was established in 1948 at the 42nd session of the IOC. The date of the celebration was not chosen by chance - June 23, 1894 went down in history as the day of the creation of the IOC after the historic performance of one of the main inspirers of the revival of the Olympic traditions, Pierre de Coubertin. He also became the head of the created committee. Meanwhile, the idea to establish a special holiday dedicated to the Olympic movement on the planet and allowing people to tell about the main Olympic principles was first voiced at the 41st session of the International Olympic Committee (abbreviated as IOC) in Stockholm in 1947.
In order to choose the date of the holiday, a historical background was needed. In June 1894, the International Congress on the Problems of Physical Education was held in Paris, in which representatives of 12 states took part. Every year, new participating countries traditionally include this event in the school curriculum.
Behind last years many National Olympic Committees have added timed concerts and thematic exhibitions to the celebration. Recent events of the NOC have included talks between children and young people with the best athletes and Olympians, developing new websites to help people join the sport and inform about sports events at the place of residence.
The Japanese name for Japan, Nihon (日本), consists of two parts, ni (日) and hon (本), both of which are Chinese. The first word (日) in modern Chinese is pronounced rì and means, as in Japanese, "sun" (transmitted in writing by its ideogram). The second word (本) in modern Chinese is pronounced bӗn. Its original meaning is "root", and the ideogram that conveys it is the tree ideogram mù (木) with a dash added below to indicate the root. From the meaning "root" the meaning "origin" developed, and it was in this meaning that it entered the name of Japan Nihon (日本) - "origin of the sun" > "land of the rising sun" (modern Chinese rì bӗn). In ancient Chinese, the word bӗn (本) also had the meaning of "scroll, book". In modern Chinese it has been superseded in this sense by the word shū (書), but remains in it as a counter for books. The Chinese word bӗn (本) was borrowed into Japanese both in the meaning of "root, origin" and in the meaning of "scroll, book", and in the form hon (本) means book in modern Japanese as well. The same Chinese word bӗn (本) in the meaning of "scroll, book" was also borrowed into the ancient Turkic language, where, after adding the Turkic suffix -ig to it, it acquired the form *küjnig. The Turks brought this word to Europe, where it from the language of the Danubian Turkic-speaking Bulgars in the form of a book got into the language of the Slavic-speaking Bulgarians and spread through Church Slavonic to other Slavic languages, including Russian.
Thus, the Russian word for book and the Japanese word hon "book" have a common root of Chinese origin, and the same root is included as a second component in Japanese name Japan Nihon.
I hope everything is clear?)))