And now in more detail about the "assault" robot without the "armata" platform. "Brainstorming" without instructions: "Chinese menu

The 51-year-old star of the nineties became famous thanks to the hit "School Romance", but her work continues to this day, the singer writes detective books. At the moment, the star is resting at a resort in Bulgaria and, as it turned out, is still quite active! Natalia without a drop of doubt to share on her Instagram with her subscribers candid photos and videos from the holiday... One can only admire Natalya Shturm, in her age she looks amazing and does not experience complexes and press pressure. Celebrity subscribers confirm this and fill up with positive likes and comments.

Natalya Sturm swims topless in Bulgaria

Fans were impressed by what they saw, the public was shocked by a series of candid photos on Instagram. The singer went to rest in Bulgaria in order to restore the broken biofield after public scandals and relapses. First, Natalia posted a photo in a swimsuit where she drinks non-alcoholic mojito. Subscribers flooded with compliments, expressing that the artist is in great shape.

Then the next day she published a video of swimming topless in a public pool, with all this all the people who got into the frame around were not nudists and were in bathing suits. Then Natalia got the idea to go to the "wild beach" and feel like a full-fledged nudist, but with all this, the singer remained in swimming trunks.

Natalya Sturm nude on the beach and in the pool

Natalia explained to reporters why she publishes intimate photos on Instagram. She considers herself slim, beautiful, athletic, and this contributes to the motivation for publishing candid pictures for public viewing. The celebrity demonstrates his body and beauty to the public, and makes it clear that you need to play sports and keep yourself always in shape. The singer treats criticism calmly and does not pay attention to it, claiming that she will continue to be photographed as she wants and where she wants to put her favorite pictures in social networks regardless of any opinion.

Uralvagonzavod Corporation (UVZ) is developing a heavy assault robotic system based on the chassis of the T-72B3 tank. The experimental design work was named "Shturm".

"At this stage, a mock-up with combat equipment has been created, which makes it possible to demonstrate movement elements," a source in the Ministry of Defense said. According to him, the main goal of the development is to reduce personnel losses during military operations in urban areas.

It is assumed that the complex will include four combat vehicles with various weapons.

What is included in the complex

Fighting vehicle No. 1 weighing up to 50 tons with a 125-mm D-414 cannon (with a shortened 4000 mm barrel) with an automatic loader for 22 rounds, a Kalashnikov tank machine gun (PKTM) of 7.62 mm caliber, a dozer blade and a set of all-aspect protection against manual anti-tank weapons of cumulative action.

To control robotic tanks, it is proposed to create a highly mobile remote control point also based on the T-72B3 chassis with a set of all-aspect protection against hand-held anti-tank weapons of cumulative action. It is assumed that each robot will be able to control a platoon of combat vehicles within a 3 km radius. Maximum speed robots with remote control - 40 km / h.

In addition, it is planned to create a special BTR-T for the security group, also on the basis of the T-72B3, which will ensure the deployment of eight people on board.


Among the main requirements for an assault robotic complex is the presence of ultra-high all-aspect protection, which will retain its combat effectiveness after being hit by 10-15 grenades of a hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher (RPG) and a mine explosion, a source in the Ministry of Defense said. According to him, the complex should have the ability to maneuver in the limited space of urban development, including ensuring unhindered circular rotation towers with weapons in narrow aisles.

To effectively defeat enemy shelters, the complex must have an artillery system with high-explosive fragmentation ammunition or with ammunition capable of destroying obstacles in the form of a concrete or brick wall.

Another wish of the military is the ability to fire in a programmed mode. This should take place in accordance with the combat mission entered into the on-board computer for previously reconnoitered targets, the source explained. “Including in the conditions of setting up a smoke screen,” the source said.

UVZ and the Ministry of Defense refused to comment on the information on the development of the ROC "Shturm".

"New solutions"

Despite the fact that the robotic complex is made on the T-72 platform, a number of new solutions have been applied in it, says Chief Editor magazine "Arsenal of the Fatherland" Viktor Murakhovsky. For example, a moderate ballistics cannon, which has a caliber of 125 mm - the same as the gun used on the T-72 and Armata vehicles - has a shortened barrel, the military expert notes. “Due to a more moderate ballistic solution, it became possible to increase the gun elevation angle to 20 degrees. This is important when fighting in the city - in order to fire on the upper floors of buildings, ”he explained.

The complex of all-aspect protection protects against portable hand-held anti-tank grenade launchers, rocket-propelled anti-tank grenades and similar means, which, as a rule, have armor penetration up to 800 mm of the equivalent of steel armor, Murakhovsky emphasized. "Such protection provides a high survival rate of vehicles in combat in the city, where the main anti-tank weapon is a hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher, and not long-range anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM), which are usually used in open areas," he explained.

In the complex of machines, a remote control point is used, which also has all-aspect protection with high level resilience, notes Murakhovsky. In his opinion, this is important, since the conditions of the battle in the city also imply significant restrictions on the means and channels of data transmission. The control radius of 3 km is sufficient to carry out combat missions, but requires a well-protected control center.

Murakhovsky also recalled that in a war, cases of unintentional death of civilians or strikes on their own troops are not uncommon. This is especially important to consider if the tank will be able to fire in a programmed mode. “Together with these machines, we will have to take a number of measures to automatically identify our troops,” the military expert said.

The history of the robot tank

The first work in the field of special robotics in the USSR was carried out by order of the KGB - this is the research work "LIMB-MVO" carried out in 1981-1983, aimed at creating mobile robotic systems for anti-terrorist operations. Soon, an experimental robotic complex MRK-20 was created for the Research Institute "Geodesy" to work with ammunition in the range conditions, according to the January issue of the magazine "Arsenal of the Fatherland" for 2017.

The following serious developments were initiated after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. With the help of domestic special robots "STR-1" and "Mobot ChKhV-2", a complete technological cycle of cleaning from the roofs of emergency and adjacent power units of radioactive waste was carried out.

Until the early 1990s, work on robotization of equipment for the Armed Forces did not practically lag behind European countries, the United States and Japan in terms of scientific, technical and scientific and technological developments, notes Arsenal of the Fatherland. However, after the collapse Soviet Union for a whole decade, they practically did not develop combat and special robots.

Now the latest examples of robotic technology are multifunctional complex Uran-9 and Uran-6 demining complex. They were first demonstrated at the 2018 Victory Parade. There are analogues of such complexes in the United States and Israel, however, no country in the world has full-fledged robotic tanks yet.

Dear "Armata"

In 2015, the developers of the T-14 on the Armata chassis from UVZ spoke of their intention to create an unmanned version of the combat vehicle. Oleg Salyukov, the commander-in-chief of the ground forces, also mentioned the "unlimited possibilities" of the platform's robotization. The project was named Tachanka-B.

In February 2018, during a visit to UVZ, then Deputy Defense Minister Yuri Borisov told reporters that "after a while" the public "will see the results of developments" on the unmanned "Armata".

A few months later, Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu also visited UVZ, says a RBC source in the military department. According to him, the minister was shown a prototype of a robotic complex on the Armata platform.

But at the end of July, Yuri Borisov, already in the status of deputy prime minister, announced that the Russian Armed Forces did not seek to buy massively Armata tanks because of their high cost. "Well, why flood all the armed forces with" Armata ", our T-72 is in great demand on the market, everyone takes it, compared to the Abrams, Leclercs and Leopards in terms of price, efficiency and quality, their surpasses, ”said Borisov.

In 2016, UVZ planned to sell the first batch of Armata tanks (about 100 vehicles) for 450 million rubles. per unit, however, the military department managed to reduce the price to 320 million. At the same time, the cost of one T-72B3 tank in 2016, according to UVZ, was about 79 million rubles.

The T-72 is the most massive second-generation main battle tank. It was adopted by the USSR in 1973. The new State Arms Program provides for the further delivery of modernized T-72 and T-80 tanks to the troops, said Andrei Frolov, editor-in-chief of the Arms Export magazine. According to him, this is due to the need to staff the armored vehicles of newly deployed formations and units in full in short time... “Tanks appeared in airborne troops, where three tank battalions and several tank companies were formed. Therefore, the state defense order for the supply of modernized samples annually amounts to at least 200 units of such equipment, ”the military expert explained.

The robotic complex should be the advanced echelon of the battle formation - to open up the enemy's defenses, the location of his fire weapons and, as far as possible, destroy hidden and issue target designations for fire weapons that are controlled by people, says Viktor Murakhovsky. “Provided that it is not always possible to preserve the equipment in real combat operations, losing the complex based on the T-72 will not be as painful as the robotic Armata,” the military expert noted. He added that such a complex was conceived back in the last century, but earlier the level of Russian enterprises did not technically allow these plans to be realized.

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« Brainstorm"Without any indication:" Chinese menu "

Have you ever watched people sometimes bump into a wall in the midst of a deep conversation? What are the ways to find a way out of the impasse when this happens? One of Erickson's approaches to supporting people when they cannot find a way out is to brainstorm possible alternatives using a technique called the Chinese menu. This technique provides a set of options that a person can consider and use as a starting point to open further discussion and explore potential solutions. Milton Erickson often began to list different possibilities when working with a client. He used to say: "Some people in your place could call, go there in person, send a letter, etc. And what would be the best approach for you so that you can get what you need in this situation?"

The idea behind this approach is to use an open list, started by the coach, in order to compare options, come up with new ones, mix and match, compare one opportunity with another, which will be even better for achieving the goal. The Chinese menu method is not about telling a person what to do, but about giving him a number of options from which he can choose. A short brainstorming session is just a start for the client to start looking for their own answers. At the same time, the coach should not be limited to the results of such a brainstorming session. His tone should be light and full of interest. Offering a "Chinese menu" is a technique to stimulate creativity.

Coaching example

In this example, the result of coaching for the client should be that the latter has an ideal life partner. The coach and client have been talking for ten minutes. The client pauses, frowns, and looks confused when the coach asks him how he can start looking for a loved one.

Customer: Everything hasn't changed for so long. I don't even know how to start.

Coach: Well, people have different ways to start a business, even when everything hasn't changed for a long time. Sometimes you can start over after the brainstorming session and have a lot of fun, or go to the library and find some ideas, or surf the Internet, or think about how you met people before ... What might suit you?

Customer (face brightens): Oh, here's an idea. It would be nice to join some kind of clubs, like a tourist team or a speaking club.

Coach (writes in a notebook so the client can see his list of ideas): Well, it seems like it's gone. What else comes to mind?

From the book Trainning. Trainer's Handbook author Thorn Kay

"Brainstorming" This is one of the simplest, but still the most effective method work with groups. The participants are given a specific task. Each of the group members expresses any thoughts regarding its solution without any attempt to evaluate or order them.

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43. Brainstorming Tool "Great minds discuss ideas, average minds - events, small minds - people," - said Eleanor Roosevelt. So be great and brainstorm. Brainstorming is a structured process of generating ideas. He can

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Situational Brainstorming: 45 minutes duration This type of brainstorming suggests solving a problem similar to a work situation, but placed in a different context, and then applying the solutions found to real circumstances. For example: “How to induce

From the book How to Hold a Meeting author Noye Didier

Situational Brainstorming 2. Choose one of these situations (least likely for participants). Look for solutions, even if they seem ridiculous. For example: "How to get gourmets to eat green salad?" - Thoroughly peel it, decorate it, come up with a flavored salad

From the book Gamestorming. Games played by business by Brown Sunny

Brainstorming: Everybody Says 1. Identify the "target". What question do we want to answer? 2. Remind everyone of the rules for brainstorming. Absolute freedom. Everyone says what he thinks. We do not criticize anyone. We will judge later. The bigger, the better.

From the book Harvard School of Negotiation. How to say NO and get results by Yuri William

Brainstorming: Writing Everything A discussion will be productive if a short time everyone will be able to speak. Advice: we ask a specific question; everyone writes down the answer on paper and passes it to a neighbor; all ideas are welcome; each participant adds their own thought, even if it is

From the book Great Team. What you need to know, do and say to build a great team by Miller Douglas

Brainstorming 3-12-3 PURPOSE OF THE GAME 3-12-3 Brainstorm is based on normal brainstorming and is placed in a tighter time frame. Numbers 3-12-3 refer to the time slots allocated for each of the three stages: 3 minutes for generating ideas, 12 minutes for

From the book Visualize It! How to use graphics, stickers, and mind maps for teamwork author Sibbet David

Object Brainstorming PURPOSE OF THE GAME Objects play a special role in brainstorming. Their tangibility allows you to clothe the thought process in some form, in much the same way as it happens when sketching or in an RPG, but more directly and concretely. So

From the book Project Management from A to Z author Newton Richard

Brainstorm your contingency plan B, it is important to consider several possible alternatives. The managers in the above example used the brainstorming method and as a result created great alternative that no one had thought of before.

From the book The McKinsey Method. Using the techniques of leading strategic consultants to solve personal and business problems by Rasiel Ethan

How to start brainstorming This method of teamwork has come under a lot of criticism - it has even been suggested that it is completely meaningless and does not bring any results. However, the creation of ideas in a team (the so-called brainstorming) is not so bad in itself.

From the book How to work four hours a week by Ferris Timothy

Brainstorming and Finding Solutions Once you have identified the nature of the problem and its root cause, the next step is to look for possible solutions. Visualization of collective intelligence can play a big role here. Problems should be divided into two types, each of

From the author's book

Step 3.1. Brainstorm and List Tasks First, you need to identify all the tasks that are required to complete the project. Make a complete list of these tasks, sorting them roughly in the order in which they are performed. You can do it yourself, but it's better

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Chapter 9 Brainstorming How McKinsey Brainstorms After the order to solve the problem is received, the team is assembled and the preliminary information gathering is carried out, the real work begins. An indispensable element of strategic consulting is brainstorming. By

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How McKinsey Brainstorms After the order to solve the problem is received, the team is formed and the preliminary information gathering is carried out, the real work begins. An indispensable element of strategic consulting is brainstorming. By by and large,

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Step 2: Brainstorm and Find a Product (No Investment) Genius is just a realized ability to foresee. John Ruskin (1819-1900) English art theorist, art critic, historian, publicist

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