There is such a concept - extreme sports. It is dangerous, technically challenging and incredibly powerful. Love for him is undividedly linked to the release of adrenaline ... So what kind of sport is the most extreme, capable of giving a person the feeling of being on the edge of an abyss, literally and figuratively?

It is difficult to be objective in this matter. The issue of sensations is deeply individual, but if we take the number of deaths in the analysis, then this will not give a complete picture: firstly, death in such a sport rarely becomes the property of the public, and secondly, even the number of athletes is not reliably known. But we will still try to compile an approximate rating of the most extreme sports, where the life of an athlete is literally under threat.

Expect a couple more sports-themed top 10 soon!

10. Motor sports (freestyle, motorcycle trials, etc.). There are many disciplines in motorsport. But all of them are united by high speed, low protection of the athlete and a high probability of injury. Motorsport is considered by some to be the most dangerous, but there are still other, much weirder competitions. (RandomNet)

9. Rafting. Sport rafting on mountain rivers and rowing canals... This is a rather dangerous hobby, especially when it comes on routes of the 3rd and higher category of difficulty. The main dangers are: overcoming powerful rapids and waterfalls; getting rafting into "barrels" and rubble, underwater pockets; getting injured, hypothermia; remoteness from civilization and, as a rule, lack of communication with rescue services. (HappyRaft)

8. Rock climbing. A sport that consists in climbing natural (rocks) or artificial (climbing wall) terrain. Having originated as a kind of mountaineering, rock climbing has grown into a real independent sport. For the most part, it is not dangerous and even useful. But there are disciplines (on-site, solo, rock climbing on natural terrain on unprepared slopes), when the athlete is at a real risk of breaking and falling. (Carlo Traversi)

7. Rodeo. Traditional view sports in North America historically developed among Mexican and American cowboys. A hefty animal can easily trample an athlete. Therefore, the so-called "clowns" - bullfighters, who distract the bull after the fall of the cowboy, take part in the rodeo with bulls. But even this does not save most riders from numerous injuries. In addition, this is the shortest-term sport - you need to hold out on the bull for ten seconds. (Pictures of the day)

6. Streetlagging. This sport was invented in California in the 70s, but the name was coined for it later. Its essence is to drive on the boards in a prone position on roads and slopes, developing tremendous speed in close proximity to traffic. It's like an obstacle bobsleigh. (Brock Overcash Technologies)

5. Speedriding. A very young sport. Has become a kind of symbiosis of paragliding, alpine skiing and parachuting. Speed ​​riders use a special type of parachute and ski to go swiftly downhill while picking up speed. Sport is very dangerous and involves such high speeds that on some ski slopes it has already been banned. (Pressemitteilung Presseportal)

4. Cave diving. This sport is associated with diving and traveling through caves under water. At first glance, this sport may seem like a simple hobby, but in reality it is not so simple. For example, the caves of central Florida have already buried more than four hundred divers. In the same place, in 2010, the author of the photograph, Wesley C. Skiles, a professional photographer-diver, died. This shot was one of his last. (Wesley C. Skiles / National Geographic)

3. Slackline. This extreme sport requires strong but not very tight ropes. If the rope is not taut, it can stretch like an elastic band if necessary. But the rope with a taut string is easier to move, which allows you to perform some tricks! By the way, they are very dangerous. The record for slackline altitude belongs to Christian Schou, who walked 1 km on August 3, 2006 on the Kjerag plateau, Norway. (Dean Potter)

2. Heli-skiing. A kind of alpine skiing, freeriding, the essence of which is to descend on untouched snowy slopes, away from prepared trails, with an ascent to the beginning of the descent by helicopter. Using a helicopter for lifting allows you to find different options descents from the mountains in the conditions of pristine nature, untouched by the invasion of man, where there is no other way to quickly climb. (Last Frontier C3 Productions)

1. Base jumping. An extreme sport that uses a special parachute for jumping from fixed objects. That is, people do not jump from an airplane, but from buildings, bridges, rocks, etc. In the period from 1981 to 2011. 159 fatal accidents were registered. Attempts at solo base jumping without proper equipment and skills usually result in serious injury or death. So ... he is probably number one! (Alexandru Safta)

SE represents the most extreme sports in the world.

BASEJUMPING

One of the most dangerous species sports. Distinctive feature base jumping is that jumps are made from low heights and athletes do not have much time left to choose correct position body when opening the parachute. The cost of any mistake or delay is too high. Independent attempts usually lead to severe injuries or death.

CAVE DIVING

Diving in caves. At first glance, there is nothing difficult here, but in fact, such a dive can be extremely dangerous. Sometimes swimmers have to make their way in pitch darkness, and in case of danger it can be difficult to climb up.

DIVING

Snorkeling with special equipment. Going under the water requires training to acquire certain diving skills.

HELISKIING

Jumping from a helicopter and skiing on pristine mountain slopes. Using a helicopter allows you to find hard-to-reach places where it is impossible to climb in other ways. The main danger is the high probability of an avalanche, so every skier should have special equipment with him, which in case of danger will allow him to quickly find him.

RAFTING

Rafting on mountain rivers with an abundance of rapid rapids, rifts and waterfalls. Despite the fact that rafting has become a rather popular form of active recreation, it is a rather dangerous hobby, because rafting participants have to overcome many obstacles on their way.

ROCK CLIMBING

One of the most beautiful sports. Stunning views, heights and an unforgettable experience. Many who have felt it at least once will never be able to deny themselves the pleasure of trying again.

RODEO

The most dangerous and spectacular type of rodeo is a ride on an angry bull. To win, you need to hold out for only eight seconds, but this is not as easy as it seems.

STREETLATING (streetlight)

Downhill on the boards along the motorways. There are no brakes here, so one has only to accelerate and it will be very difficult to stop.

SURFING

Riding the waves on special boards, which not everyone can resist. The higher the wave, the more unpredictable the outcome of the battle between man and the ocean.

VELOCROSS

One of the most difficult cycling disciplines. Athletes must complete the route in an open area with many different obstacles.

The content of the article:

Everyone finds something to do to their liking. Some people like to fiddle with cars or bikes in the garage for days, others spend a lot of time playing computer games, and some cannot see life without playing sports. Some sports pose serious health and even life risks. Meet the most dangerous sports - TOP-10.

The most dangerous sports - TOP-10

10th place - rafting

An overview of the most dangerous sports - TOP-10, we will start with the last meta, on which rafting is located. Not all visitors to our site are familiar with this sport. It is a rafting (small rafts) on mountain rivers. The most dangerous here are the rapids, which are usually divided into five categories according to the level of difficulty. If you want to go rafting. It is worth remembering the potential danger to health, and sometimes life.

Here are some of the most common dangerous situations in this sport:

1. Injury- when the raft crashes into a stone at high speed or fails to pass the threshold well, you can get a severe bruise, fracture or even lose consciousness.
2. Siphon- this word is understood as an obstacle when the stream completely goes under the rock. If a person fell into a siphon, where he was jammed, then the chances of salvation become minimal.
3. Toe hook- the greatest danger is a hook on a fast flow. When trying to stand up, the athlete is covered with water and there is a high risk of drowning.
4. Getting hit by the raft- these are quite common situations during the rafting and it is important not to start to panic.

9th place - surfing

Many people know about surfing and on TV it seems very exciting. Professional surfers travel the planet in search of the biggest waves. Of course, this sport makes the body emit large doses of adrenaline. Perhaps you think that there is nothing dangerous about surfing, and you are wrong. Let's take a look at the most dangerous situations that are not uncommon in this sport:

1. Dangerous head and limb injuries- since surfing is associated with the conquest of high waves, it is considered and not without reason. One of the most dangerous sports. If the athlete could not stay on the board, then a strong wave may well hit him on the bottom.
2. Shark- professionals rarely pay attention to their safety and may end up in places where these bloodthirsty predators hunt.
3. Adrenaline addiction- all sports that are associated with the release of adrenaline can be considered dangerous. A person quickly gets used to those sensations that are caused by high doses of this hormonal substance and after that is no longer able to stop.

8th place - football

This may seem strange, because almost all boys play football in different countries of the planet. However, it is a contact sport and professional footballers are often injured. Scientists conducted a study and found that football players receive an average of 200 injuries of varying severity during one season. Even minor injuries, such as bruises and abrasions, were taken into account. It should also be recalled about other dangerous factors that lie in wait for football players on the field:

1. Death- it is not uncommon for the body to withstand the stress and an athlete dies during training or even during a match. This primarily concerns the cardiovascular system.
2. Heavy object injuries - football fans are known for their aggressive actions and athletes may suffer from objects thrown by fans.
3. Head injury- in the air fight for the ball, two football players often collide with the head, as a result of which concussions of varying severity are possible.

7th place - hockey

Another very popular sport in our country, the high injury rate of which is quite well known. Moreover, hockey in this matter is significantly superior to football. Hockey players' teeth often suffer. A thrown puck flies at high speed, and even a splash guard is not always able to prevent injury. All hockey fans are waiting for fights between hockey players, as they consider them one of the elements of the game. However, this can lead to various cuts or concussions. Needless to say, how severe the injury can be after meeting a player with a wrestler. In hockey, it is not uncommon for an athlete to leave the ice rink on his own.

6th place - rock climbing

This is a rather spectacular sport, but at the same time it is extremely dangerous. Surely you yourself understand the dangers a climber is exposed to. If you start listing them all, then a lot of time will be spent. Most athletes do not even pay attention to such trifles as abrasions and bruises. But the fact that there is always a risk of falling should not be forgotten. Another dangerous factor is the lack of quick help.

5th place - rodeo

This sport is very popular only in some states of the planet. However, this fact does not diminish the danger of rodeos to humans. According to statistics, about 80 thousand injuries, including deaths, are recorded in this sport throughout the year. Imagine what the statistics would be if rodeos were as popular as soccer, for example! Just in order to sit on the back of a bull, you need to have great courage.

4th place - diving

This is a very popular sport, which provides an opportunity to contemplate the beauty of the underwater world and, even with a successful coincidence of circumstances, communicate with “ local residents". Unfortunately, sometimes these encounters can be lethal. Among the main hazardous factors, we note:

1. Marine predators- the underwater world is indescribably beautiful and at the same time just as dangerous. Many predators are hiding in the depths of the sea and the matter is not limited to sharks alone. Some marine life can inject poison that paralyzes humans.
2. Equipment problems- one of the most dangerous troubles that can lie in wait for a diver at depth. If help does not come in time, then death cannot be avoided.
3. Barotrauma- surfacing is a rather complicated process. At this time, you can not hold your breath, and also fill your lungs with a large amount of air. Otherwise, lung tissue can tear and damage blood vessels. Pressure drops pose a serious danger to the body. This is how smoothly we approached the three most dangerous sports in our TOP-10.

3rd place - cave diving

If you still think diving is enough safe view sports, then with cave diving the situation is completely different. Athletes do not just dive into the water, but travel through caves in which a lot of dangers can lurk. Here are some of them:

• There are a lot of predators in the caves, and they will not welcome intruders.
• Hardware failures can be fatal.
• If a diver is stuck or lost, the risks of death increase dramatically.

2nd place - heliski

Not every person even heard this word, let alone familiarity with this sport. Of course, only brave people who can demonstrate outstanding skiing skills can do it. First, the athletes get into a helicopter, which takes them to the mountain peak. Note that none of the athletes are familiar with the surface on which they will have to move.

As a result, it is impossible to predict. What surprises await them under the snow. Do not forget about the possibility of avalanches, which are practically impossible to escape in the mountains. It is more completely possible that athletes will have to face completely impassable terrain and need to look for a way out to survive.

1st place - base jumping

Meet the leader of the TOP 10 most dangerous sports - base jumping. This word should be understood as jumping from ground objects. It can be a mountain, bridge, skyscraper, etc. One of the main hazards is the opening time of the parachute. If this is done late, the athlete will die. In addition, there is a great risk of getting entangled in the slings, and in this case the outcome is death. It should also be remembered that the athlete after the jump is forced to be near the object. You probably already understood yourself that there is a high probability of a collision, the outcome of which is not difficult to predict.

Other dangerous sports

We have completed our TOP 10 most dangerous sports. However, their list can be continued for a long time. We will limit ourselves to a few.

Rugby

This sport is popular in some countries, for example, New Zealand, Australia, England. Compared to football. Rugby involves more frequent contact between athletes. In such a situation, the risk of fractures increases dramatically. We will not even remember about abrasions and bruises.

Golf

For some, this will come as a surprise, because the people associate golf with the rest of the aristocrats. What could be dangerous about walking around the field and hitting the ball? It turns out that there are dangerous factors in golf, and injuries are common in this sport. According to official statistics, around 900 people die on golf courses every year.

Charleding

This sport is especially popular in the United States. Outwardly, it is a combination of dance, aerobics and acrobatics. Charleading is spectacular, but no less dangerous. When performing complex acrobatic elements there is a high risk of getting a fracture or concussion.

Motorcycling

It is popular all over the world and the motorsport competition draws a large number of spectators. Athletes are injured quite often, but fortunately, fatalities are rare.

Horseback riding

Another sport id that is considered aristocratic. At the same time, it is quite dangerous, because a fall from a horse will turn into a minimum fracture. In addition, athletes must find a common language with the animal so that it does not show aggression.

Streetlighing

Not everyone is familiar with this sport, which is downhill on a special skateboard while lying down. He strongly resembles luge... It was born in the seventies and, due to frequent injuries, was even considered illegal for some time. Now athletes use special protective equipment. Which slightly reduced the number of damage. However, it is still one of the most dangerous sports.

BMX is a bike motocross. Moreover, special bicycles are produced that have certain differences from ordinary ones. The main type of competition in BMX is race, but there is also another offshoot, whose fans compete in the complexity of the tricks they perform. Cyclists perform a complex of acrobatic stunts, and many of them are created individually and there is a high probability of getting a fracture or concussion.

For more details on the ten most dangerous sports, see below:

Everyone fights stress in their own way, but not everyone knows that the scariest rides in the world will be a good helper in this matter. Top 10, which include falling from a great height, breakneck speed, "loop". This method, along with extreme species sports, is one of the most effective in solving psychological problems. Therefore, adults are attracted to amusement parks like a magnet - there you can get a good portion of adrenaline, which will make you stronger, more energetic, and help you cope with any life's hardships.

10. Giant canyon. Colorado (USA)

Opens the list of the top 10 scariest entertainment in the world, an attraction located in the state of Colorado. It is a swing for 4 people, swinging at a speed of 80 km over an abyss 400 meters deep. The duration of the session is only 1 minute, but the impressions received will be enough for the rest of your life. Before using the swing, each visitor signs a document that he has been warned about possible consequences- injuries or even death, and the organizers disclaim responsibility for any incident.

9. Formula Rossa. Abu Dhabi (UAE)

The fastest slide, made according to the American type, has a height of 52 m. It is located in Abu Dhabi. The trolley picks up a speed of 240 km in less than 5 seconds, which not every sports car can do. One of the most dangerous attractions in the world, included in the top 10, imitates the world famous race track Monza. Visitors will have to test their courage through various ascents and descents. Because of great speed"Riders" are obliged to wear special glasses to protect them from getting into the eyes of small particles floating in the air. The duration of the trip is one and a half minutes.

8. Kingda Ka. New Jersey (USA)

Kingda Ka is another scary attraction that rightfully occupies the eighth place in our ranking of the top 10. The structure is almost 140 meters high and is located in New Jersey, USA. In 4 seconds, the cabin accelerates to 200 km. After the trip, each visitor will always have an unforgettable experience, because it is not for nothing that the name "machine of fear" is firmly entrenched behind this attraction.

7.

The most winding large-scale attraction, which took the 7th position among the top 10 scariest entertainment, is located in a park in the English city of Cherpsy. The height of the structure is 30 meters, the speed of movement is 60 km. During the movement along the track (length 850 meters), visitors turn upside down ten times, after which some of them lose their orientation in space.

6. Furius Baco. Salou (Spain)

One of the most extreme in the world, the attraction is rightfully ranked 6th in the top 10 scariest, located in Port Aventura Park in Spain. In a few seconds, the capsule with passengers accelerates to a tremendous speed of 135 km. The original designed chairs, located on the sides of the rail, add a thrill to the sensations. These seats deprive the legs of any support, which gives the impression of free flight. Before the end of the path, the wagons sweep directly above the surface of the water. The route is 850 meters long.

5. Steel dragon. Nagashima (Japan)

The longest "roller coaster", almost 2.5 km long, is located in Japan - it is a worthy contender for the 5th place in the top 10 most terrifying attractions in the world. The structure reaches a height of almost 100 meters, the duration of the trip is about 4 minutes at a speed of 150 km. The attraction, created at the beginning of this century, was considered the highest and fastest for a long time, but today it is inferior in terms of these indicators to analogues in other countries. Thanks to the huge amount of used steel, the structure is earthquake-resistant.

4. The Flying Dutchman catapult. Ust-Kamenogorsk (Kazakhstan)

A structure dynamically illuminated with multi-colored lamps, 35 meters high, which corresponds to a 10-15-storey building, allowed this attraction to take 4th place among the top 10 scariest entertainments around the world. The cabin with passengers soars up in just a few seconds, then flies down, and up again. The whole process can be filmed with a video camera, so that you can later demonstrate to your friends.

3.

The height of the catapult, located on the "Divo Island", is more than 50 meters, which allowed it to take the third position in the top 10 most extreme attractions in the world. The structure consists of 3 impressive columns with firmly fixed metal cables, when pulled, the capsule with passengers instantly takes off upward and then falls. During the session, the booths constantly rotate around their axis, which adds to the sensation of piquancy.

2.

The attraction, which ranks 2nd among the scariest in the world, is located in the Australian city of Queensland. In a matter of seconds, passengers ascend to a height of more than 100 meters, and after a sudden stop at the top, they plummet downward, having time to feel the state of weightlessness. Ascent - descent is repeated 2 times. During the session, many adventurers are speechless.

1. Unique "Stratosphere". Las Vegas (USA)

The American observation tower, which occupies the 2nd place in the world (350 meters) in height, is distinguished by the fact that three of the most terrible attractions are located on its roof, each of which deserves to take the first position in our top 10:

The Big Shot catapult (literally - a big shot) is the tallest structure that allows visitors to climb to a height of more than 300 meters (speed - 70 km), followed by a free fall. Some fans of extreme entertainment have time to admire the view.

The Madness Carousel is the highest attraction on the planet. During the movement, passengers are positioned over a 300-meter abyss, face down. After visiting the carousel, everyone has an unforgettable experience.

The X Scream trolley accelerates very quickly and travels along a short rail with a sharp incline, extending over the edge of the roof by 8 meters. When braking, the front of the capsule is hovering over the abyss, which will certainly cause indescribable sensations. Among all the entertainment on the Stratosphere, X Scream is visited only by the bravest adventurers.

Despite the danger, fans to tickle their nerves all over the world line up in order to get to the scary, from the point of view of an ordinary person, attractions that increase the level of adrenaline in the blood. After all, this kind of entertainment will certainly give unique emotions, coupled with genuine fear - this is a real compromise between thrill and safety.