How to make a pool in an apartment. How to make a pool in the bathroom

How to build a mini pool instead of a bath in an apartment, what you need to know?

First of all, you need to know the following:

We need permits for such a redevelopment, we need a project, we need calculations for the load on the floor slab.

After these calculations, you may change your mind, because the pool will turn out to be a little larger than a bathtub at best.

The approximate figure is 330 kg per square meter, this is the load that the floor slab can withstand, but this figure must be subtracted for possible loads (furniture, weight of a person, pets, weight of water in the pool, etc.).

That is, in fact, you will have (approximately) 180 kg per square.

With a diameter of 50 mm, this is 3 cm per meter.

Drain in the floor (this is not a bathtub with legs), that is, sewage in the screed, thick screed (see about slopes), thick screed additional weight on the floor slab.

Drainage from the pool (2.5, 3 cm per meter) to the sewer riser, the riser in the toilet, the system is designed for the legs at the bathroom, that is, the riser will have to be changed and the toilet.

You need to know and what is the load of the neighbor from below on the ceiling, if there is drywall, then the weight is significant, on the same common floor slab.

You also need to know everything about waterproofing and the compatibility of materials, for example, what kind of waterproofing is suitable for the tile adhesive that we will cover at the finish of the pool wall.

As for how to build:

Drying floor waterproofing.

Markup.

Brick laying according to the markings (see the place for height, width, depth).

Plaster inside the pool.

Waterproofing.

Tile laying.

These are just "sketches" without specifics, along the way we solve the problem with the sewerage system, water supply pipes in the grooves.

Well, and the last thing, something can happen if the bathroom is combined, if not, then a bathtub is better, because the dimensions of the room are not very large, there is also a sink.

Such structures are more often erected in private houses, in apartments it is extremely rare, and even then on the first floors.

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Do-it-yourself pool in the apartment, photo

To enjoy the opportunity to swim in the indoor comfortable pool, you do not need to have a huge country cottage at your disposal. There are decent options for building a pool in an apartment, which will become a personal rest area and a favorite place for relaxation for household members.

However, before seriously considering the possibility of building a mini-pool, you need to make sure that a number of requirements are met:

The free area in the apartment is commensurate with the dimensions of the installed pool
There is no threat of collapse of walls and ceilings due to the fact that an impressive structure will be installed in the building. To confirm this requirement, you may have to resort to the call of design specialists who will assess how safe and appropriate it is to install a pool in an apartment.
Availability of permits for construction from a number of regulatory authorities.

If the developer did not have any problems with the implementation of the above rules, he can proceed to active actions. First of all, he will need to choose the type of pool. Only a few options are suitable for use in an apartment, so it makes sense to consider each of them.

Low running costs;

Simple procedure for installation and dismantling of the structure;

Taking care of the pool will not take much effort, because the owners will not need to thoroughly clean and disinfect it using chlorine solutions. It is enough to regularly change the water and use special gentle compounds to clean it.

The cost of purchasing additional equipment will also not hit the family budget. Unlike stationary pools, the device of an inflatable tank does not involve the use of purifying filters, expensive pumping units and other equipment for water treatment. Apartment owners, in order to start using the pool, just need to visit the store, choose a model suitable in shape and size from a wide range of offers and install it in the room. Then, after filling the pool with water of a comfortable temperature, you can swim in it.

Among the advantages of the pool, the following sides can be distinguished:

The ability to change the water once every few months, provided that a well-tuned filter system is used;

Possibility to install hydromassage seats inside the tank;

Availability of functions of water ozonization and maintenance of the temperature set by the user.

Controversial points should also not be overlooked. These include the need to calculate the load that the pool will exert on the floor slabs, as well as possible difficulties with connecting communications and organizing the drainage of water from the tank.

to the content

The specifics of using pools in an apartment

It is important to take care of the waterproofing of the pools and the control of the indoor climate in a timely manner. This can avoid leaks and associated problems, as well as prevent the appearance of fungus and the spread of pathogenic bacteria provoked by high humidity in the apartment.

On a hot summer day and a cool winter evening, there is no more pleasant pastime than swimming in a comfortable and cozy pool, especially if it is located within the walls of a city apartment and is open for access 365 days a year. An additional pleasure is the fact that the homeowner can design, install and finish the hydraulic structure on his own, without resorting to the services of professional contractors. The cost of the project is also low - all materials required for construction are widely distributed. They are on sale in any large supermarket, so in order to implement their ideas, the developer only needs to stock up on inspiration and take a few weeks out of his busy work schedule to complete the basic steps.

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How to make a pool in the bathroom, photo / How to make a pool in the bathroom, video instruction

Pool Bath Layout

If the financial possibilities allow you, then you can also take into account the heating of your pool, since this design is a large bathtub, where you will not be able to swim, but you will want to sit or lie down. You can also install a jacuzzi here, but this will require more costs.

ybasseyna.ru

Features of designing and creating a room with a pool, video

A room with a pool has recently become a very fashionable area for improving living conditions, so many property owners prefer purchasing premises equipped with it.

In addition, such structures are being erected at baths or in detached buildings on their own. As a result, a wonderful recreation area is created, allowing you to relax in comfort, combining hygiene procedures with relaxation on the water.

A room with a pool is a very fashionable area for improving living conditions.

Pros and cons of pool rooms

The pool room, like all non-residential premises, has both its pros and cons. The advantages of this option for home improvement include the ability to equip an artificial reservoir in the immediate vicinity of a bath or bathroom. As a result, you will get the opportunity not only to play sports, but at the same time to take water procedures without leaving your home.

The advantages of this housing arrangement option include the ability to equip an artificial reservoir in the immediate vicinity of a bath or bathroom

Swimming in itself allows you to develop physically and improve your health, which is also an important advantage of using pools. In addition, you do not have to spend a lot of time for this, often moving to the other end of the city, since your own swimming lanes will always be near you. At the same time, they can always be used by your guests and friends throughout the year, and not only in the summer.

It is worth mentioning separately that such a bath will be closed with artificial heating.

It is worth mentioning separately that such a bathhouse will be closed with artificial heating. As a result, the pool can be used even in bad weather. And if you had an outdoor pool, you would not be able to swim, for example, in the rain.

As for the disadvantages, the pool room has not as many of them as you might expect. So, for example, the negative factors of using this type of room include:

The high cost of buying, building and maintaining.
The need to take into account various geological factors during construction, for example, the depth of soil freezing or the occurrence of groundwater.
The need for a device for good drainage and removal of excess moisture. The point is that the water from the pool will need to be drained somewhere, and this can lead to waterlogging of the soil.

Pool waterproofing device

The presence of an increased level of humidity.
The need to erect a reinforced foundation and strong walls as a countermeasure to such phenomena as their destruction and crumbling.
The need for enhanced lighting, as well as the possibility of large heat losses through small windows of the structure.
Additional costs for cleaning the pool, as the microorganisms that live in the water develop well indoors.
The need to perform cosmetic repairs every 5 years.

On a note! In any case, a mini-pool in the bathroom should be built, if only because such a structure is not built for long and, if properly used, can serve you for up to half a century.

As a result, you can leave it not only to your children, but also to your grandchildren.

Layout options for a room with a pool

The bath plan with a relaxation room and a pool can have several options, it all depends on whether you are building your own house or redeveloping an apartment. In the latter case, it will be much easier for you to create an artificial reservoir. The fact is that almost any room can be allocated for the pool, the main thing is that there is an opportunity to bring water supply and sewerage to it.

In the event that you live in a private house, you can use the following options for building an artificial reservoir:

design of the pool pit in the form of a buried pit;
implementation of the structure you need, located above the floor level.

Usually in apartments for construction, the second option is used, while it is worth noting that there are no fundamental differences between the two methods of carrying out the main work, and they are selected solely on the basis of the criteria of expediency and "fit" of the pool into the interior of the room. In any case, a room with a pool should begin to be built with a photo and a mini-plan in order to correctly take into account the load on the floor created by the structure, as well as to properly perform waterproofing.

After such a plan is developed, you will need to determine the place for your pool in the room. Further, a form is selected for it and it is decided what additional options and functions can be given to the structure.

As for the projects themselves, you can combine the pool with a children's room. This will enable your child to develop physically at home. In addition, in this case, he will be protected from the danger of catching a cold in an open reservoir.

Also, very often, artificial reservoirs are combined with a billiard room, a bathhouse or a relaxation room. For example, projects of a bath with a pool and a relaxation room are usually offered to people who want to build a country house or cottage. The fact is that they fit perfectly into their layout and will look appropriate against the background of other rooms.

As for the choice of a specific project, it makes sense to do this with the help of professional architects and designers. It is they who will be able to fit the pool as correctly as possible into almost any interior. In addition, working with them, you can get an architectural design and an estimate, which will be useful to you later in the construction process.

One of the most common ways of arranging an artificial reservoir is the construction of a small bath. For this, all unnecessary architectural and construction elements are dismantled in the bathroom. In addition, they clean the floor, walls and ceiling from traces of paint and whitewash.

Waterproofing will need to be done with care, since it will be installed not only in the pool itself, but also on the entire surface of the floor of your bath

After that, you will need to start installing the drain and water supply. This operation can be performed independently, or experienced plumbers can be involved in such work.

Important! In this case, the pipeline must be embedded in the wall and hidden by various kinds of decorative elements.

Further, the walls and ceiling are brought into good condition. Usually, plaster is used to finish the bath, which is not afraid of moisture, but waterproof drywall can also be used. After that, we carry out the formwork and pour the concrete. At the same time, cement with a grade of at least 400 is used for pouring.

Usually, plaster is used to finish the bath, which is not afraid of moisture, but waterproof drywall can also be used.

Waterproofing will need to be done carefully with you, since it will be mounted not only in the pool itself, but also on the entire surface of your bathtub floor. As a result, you can reliably protect the floor from moisture. Also, additional heating of the room, carried out using a warm floor, has a very good effect on the eradication of mold and dirt.

Note! Another very important point in the arrangement of the described non-residential premises is ventilation.

It also directly affects the presence of mold and pathogens in the bathroom. An air conditioner installed in the bathroom can give you additional protection against them.

An example of a bath complex with a swimming pool

If we talk about finishing, then a bath with a pool with a gazebo and a room can be finished with materials such as mosaics, tiles, synthetic boards, and so on. They are mounted directly on the mini-pool itself and on the walls of the room. The walls of such an artificial reservoir are made of bricks or blocks.

In the event that you do not have the opportunity to lay out a stationary pool, you may well be content with mobile structures. They perform the same functions and allow you to organize a vacation on the water in a short time. Moreover, if necessary, such structures can be easily transferred from place to place.

A small pool in the bathroom will fit in almost any home

In any case, a small pool in the bathroom will have to be in place in almost any home. This should be borne in mind when purchasing an apartment or starting the construction of a private house.

Portable pool structures

If we take directly those structures that can replace a pool made of brick or concrete, then these are mainly frame systems. The fact is that a high-quality artificial reservoir of this type is practically no different from a stationary brick or concrete one. However, it can be dismantled and moved to a newer location.

Abundant structures can be inconvenient to use, as their sides can rise above the floor of the bath

As a result, you do not have to build a capital structure, but simply choose a room of a suitable size that has access to water supply and sewerage. In addition, for greater convenience, you can dig a hole for such a structure, but again it may not have capital walls, which significantly reduces the cost of the entire structure. This should be borne in mind when choosing a particular construction project.

You can also make the pool bowl made of stainless steel. As a result, you will also save on the construction of a capital structure, and such a structure will perform similar functions. At the same time, the stainless steel is also easy to carry and disassemble, which makes such a pool super mobile.

But if you are going to build a bathhouse, then the pool here only needs a stationary one, made of concrete. The fact is that mobile structures can be inconvenient for use, since their sides can rise above the floor of the bath, while the stationary pool is buried in the floor and therefore it is much more convenient to plunge into it after the steam room than to climb to the top of the side.

By the way, if your nursery does not allow you to install a stationary or collapsible pool, you can replace them with an inflatable one. This is the best option for a nursery, but at the same time you will need to lay water-repellent material on the floor. As a result, you will give your child the opportunity to plunge into the water without ruining the floor of the room.

Pool design

Once your pool is set up, you can start designing. At the same time, the design of a room with a pool and a sauna directly depends on what kind of atmosphere you want to see in it. So, for example, if you practice the "rustic" style, then you can put a wooden barrel on a concrete pedestal in the pool bowl as a table or place the same wooden gangs on its sides.

The original design must be combined with functionality, because the main purpose of the pool is to provide an opportunity to swim in the water

Some homeowners model a small piece of the ocean based on the pool. For this, sea pebbles are laid out on its board, and a mosaic on a marine theme is performed on the bottom. Some particularly sophisticated homeowners even create small aquariums in the pool bowl, where they transplant marine life.

Consultation of designers during the construction of a room with a pool

In any case, the original design must be combined with functionality, because the main purpose of the pool is to provide an opportunity to swim in the water. In this regard, do not overload the room where it is located with various decorative elements, as they can interfere with good rest. It is better to make your choice in favor of functionality, and decorate to a minimum. This will allow you to get real pleasure from water procedures.

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Swimming pool in the apartment, photo / Swimming pool in the house in the apartment, video instruction

SPA-pools

Important aspects when choosing

Pros of a worthy choice

Inflatable pool

Economical price.

ybasseyna.ru

Swimming pool in the apartment: how to do it yourself

Each person strives to ensure that the house and the atmosphere in it are conducive to a cozy and comfortable life. This desire for a reliable home front is inherent in tradition and is currently a priority. To create a special mood and atmosphere in the apartment, you can make a mini SPA instead of a bath, which will gather everyone's attention around you.

The presence of a pool is one of the indisputable advantages, which allows you to relax and forget about a busy day, plunging into tranquility. For many, this opportunity is associated only with suburban housing, but in the modern world, technologies allow you to make a pool in an apartment. This idea may not be taken seriously, but the practice of recent years suggests the opposite - those who arranged a mini pool in the bathroom did not regret their decision, some even made it with their own hands. At first, such an idea may seem extremely impractical and difficult to access, but, in reality, a home pool will meet your expectations, taking its place in the apartment with dignity.

Required parameters for creating a SPA zone in your apartment

In order to implement this idea with your own hands, or with the help of specialists, a detailed assessment of the main characteristics of the premises is required. Let's talk about the main conditions:

The dimensions of the room must be commensurate and allow the construction of the future pool;
It is necessary to consult with specialists who will assess the degree of influence of high humidity on the structure of the building, the impressive load on the floor slabs, the reliability of waterproofing, etc.;
When creating a pool, a mandatory permit from special authorities is required. The project approval procedure is rather complicated and does not always end successfully.

SPA-pools

If there are certain problems in the legal arrangement of a mini-pool, you can consider an equally worthy option in the form of a miniature SPA. Such mini structures with hydromassage can be installed in an apartment and can accommodate about 7 people at a time. The volume of such SPA pools does not exceed 3000 liters and does not take up much space on the scale of a spacious apartment. The main difference from the bath will be the ability to change the water approximately once every 6 months, provided that the filter system is properly organized.

When purchasing such a tank, check in advance the ratio of the dimensions of the model and the openings in your apartment. In addition, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the nozzles and the coating of the mini pool itself. Examine the control logic and inquire about additional features.

A SPA installed instead of a bathtub will create a certain summer mood and a feeling of being away from the city in your home. Even in the winter season, when there is especially lack of heat, you can always find a corner of comfort where you have set up an apartment SPA-resort. Nowadays, such a choice has become far from rare and you can make a pool for the joy of the whole family.

Important aspects when choosing

The market of modern building materials will present to your attention various models and many manufacturers of apartment pools. They can be suitable in their specificity only for certain apartments. First of all, evaluate the following parameters:

Choose a pool with compact dimensions, the height value should also be small. By following these directions, you will experience fewer complexities that may arise during the installation process.
Even if you are going to do the installation of a home pool with your own hands, be sure to contact a specialist to calculate the load on the floor slabs. They will calculate based on the load-bearing capacity of the structure of the house and its individual elements. The pressure indicators, in any case, must remain within the permissible limits.

SPA-pool can be used as a regular bath. But do not forget that the pool device must be connected to the drain system as accurately as possible.

With a similar approach of accuracy, an indicator of the amount of energy that will be required for the operation of the pool and the choice of a location for the future placement of equipment is determined. The main criterion for planning the location of equipment is free and easy access.

Even if you are going to install a SPA pool with your own hands, you need to do everything consistently, starting from contacting specialists for professional advice.

Mini pool for an apartment can be equipped with hydromassage seats. Not everyone can tell the difference between a SPA and a bathtub with a hydromassage function. The main difference is special devices that provide the necessary conditions for keeping filled water. If the presence of special equipment is not provided, the water will lose its useful properties, being in stagnation mode. In another case, when the necessary equipment was arranged according to all the rules, the water, on the contrary, is continuously filtered and does not contain unnecessary elements that are formed in it from time to time.

Pros of a worthy choice

When installing a reliable filter system, the water will need to be changed extremely rarely, its beneficial properties will remain for several months. An additional advantage of high-quality equipment is the ability to maintain the temperature regime of water, as well as fill it with ozone.

Creating such pools at home will give loved ones health care. Almost every model has a special place for relaxation and massage with directed streams under water. In addition, the skin is saturated with ozone through oxygen bubbles in the water.

In the SPA-system, you can do various massages according to predetermined programs, they also allow the prevention of cellulite in women. You will feel like after a day at sea. Relaxation and healthy muscle tone will end your day in a great mood.

Covering films for mini pools

It is possible to maintain a moderate microclimate in a room with a pool by dehumidifying the air, which accordingly excludes the formation of condensation. If this condition is met, the formation of mold will not be a threat to your pool.

The moisture index can be reduced in several ways, and the simplest of them is to cover the surface with a special film with waterproof properties. You can easily do it yourself. This method of protecting a room can be quite effective for an apartment pool, keeping the microclimate within the required humidity limits for a small area. The use of a moisture-proof film will not solve the problem of creating a special system to maintain the humidity level, but it will definitely reduce energy consumption during operation.

Inflatable pool

The summer season in most regions of our country is quite short, so warm days should be used to the maximum, even in a city apartment and busy on weekdays. You can install an inflatable pool at your home. Consider some of the benefits of this choice:

Its operation is much less of a hassle than with a stationary option;

It does not need cleaning, treatment with chlorine solution and special disinfection;

There is no need to purchase cleaning filters and other equipment designed for water care;

The inflatable tank is easily mounted, you can easily install it with your own hands, having previously inflated it with air using a pump and filled with water at the required temperature;

There is a large selection of models, color options, dimensions and shapes. You can choose the most optimal for yourself, according to your preferences;

This option will be an alternative to a trip to the sea or river for your children, in conditions of busyness during the week;

Possibility of year-round use;

The inflatable mini pool is very compact, so it will not cause much trouble when transporting it to the country or to the countryside;

Thanks to modern quality standards and new technologies, an inflatable pool is difficult to pierce or leave a scratch on it. It will serve you for a long time, even if your children begin to show themselves very actively or bathe their pets in it;

The material for inflatable pools is resistant to sufficiently high temperatures, so it can be used as a regular bath;

Economical price.

The final choice in favor of an inflatable pool or another option should be made after consulting a specialist in the store. Compare the technical parameters of the models, their appearance, and find the best one for yourself. Do not forget that you have to pay for quality, be it an inflatable pool or a stationary one, so if the cost is confusing, do not rush to choose another model at a more affordable price.

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How to make a pool in the bathroom: how to do it yourself

Water procedures not only occupy a considerable part of our life, but also bring tremendous benefits. This is the hygiene of the skin, the aesthetics of appearance, the aroma of a person.

Swimming, bathing, dousing and certain exercise in the water helps to improve our health. Such procedures have a very beneficial effect on the activity of organs and systems of the body (cardiovascular, respiratory, muscular and others). In turn, this strengthens the immune system and increases the body's resistance to colds. The health-improving value of water procedures has been proven and recognized all over the world, they contribute to the rapid recovery of human performance.

Unfortunately, not everyone can afford regular swimming in the large pool, but all other procedures can be easily arranged in their own house or apartment. The bathroom is ideal for this.

In this case, the idea comes to build a mini-pool with your own hands instead of an ordinary iron or acrylic bathtub. The task is not easy, but quite doable. Such a solution will give the bathroom exclusivity, and will bring a peculiar twist to your home.

Pool Bath Layout

If you are just building your house or doing a complete redevelopment in an apartment, in this case it is much easier to make a bath-pool. Any room can be planned for the location of the pool bath, the main thing is that the water supply and drain are nearby. For those who live in a private house, there are two options for installing such a bath:

The first is to dig a hole directly in the selected room and, accordingly, deepen the pool;
The second is to build the desired structure above the floor level.

The second option is practiced in apartments. Although there are no special differences in performing basic work between the first and second options, we will nevertheless consider the option with an apartment and a small bathroom.

In order for your design decision at the end of the work to become pride for you, you need to think over everything in advance, plan and make a mini-project. It is necessary to correctly take into account the load of your structure on the floor, and for this it is better to contact the designers or architects. You also need to organize proper waterproofing.

After that, you must decide in which part of the room your future pool in the bath will be located. Then you need to choose a shape for it, clarify the dimensions and decide what additional functions and capabilities it will perform.

Work progress. Features of certain stages.

The work will begin by preparing a small bathroom for the remodel. First, you need to take out everything unnecessary from it. Clean walls, floor and ceiling as much as possible from old tiles, paint and whitewash. If you are not sure that you can make water supply and drainage with your own hands, then it is better to invite a specialist who will help you with this. We mount all pipes into the wall in order to later hide them under the finishing, for the aesthetic appearance of the bathroom.

The next step is to bring the walls and ceiling to the desired state. Here you can choose between drywall, which will be quick, clean, but with the borrowing of very valuable centimeters, and plaster - longer, but more reliable. Further, according to the plan, formwork, concrete pouring (the cement value should be at least 400) and reliable waterproofing, which should apply not only to the pool itself, but also to the remaining floor space. The latter must be given special attention during the renovation and construction work in the bathroom. Also, this procedure will help protect the floor surface from moisture and water.If financial opportunities allow you, then you can also take into account the heating of your pool, since this design is a large bathtub where you will not be able to swim, but you will want to sit or lie down. You can also install a jacuzzi here, but this will require more costs.

Another very important point is ventilation. In a regular bathroom, with frequent use, high humidity is formed, which leads to mold, in a mini-pool, where the volume of water will be greater, the amount of vapor increases significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to pay great attention to the air conditioning system.

As for the decoration of your mini-pool and bathroom, in general, everything is extremely simple here. The choice of materials is quite large: it can be tiles, tiles, mosaics, pool paint, natural stone, synthetic board and much more. It is not difficult to work with such materials - you can easily do everything yourself without contacting professionals.

In the small room in which it was decided to make a home mini-pool, there are not so many square meters, so if the budget is allocated correctly, this will not particularly affect the state of the wallet. But the rich imagination of the owners will bring the individuality of the design solution and exclusivity to the entire renovation, and most importantly, comfort and benefit.

Replacing the siphon in the bathroom with your own hands

Do-it-yourself heating due to the heat of the earth

When deciding how to make a pool with your own hands in your country house or in the courtyard of a private house, it is not necessary to have special knowledge, for this it will be enough to familiarize yourself with the technology of its creation. Before you build a pool in the country, you need to decide whether it will be a stationary, portable version or a small decorative one. It is more convenient and comfortable to use the stationary pool.

What types of pools are there?

You can make different pools with your own hands, everything will depend on how much area in the country you can allocate for this structure and at what time of the year you plan to use it.

Do-it-yourself frame pools are usually made from a coated metal sheet. This type of structure is used only in warm weather. Since it has a PVC-film bowl, it is not necessary to waterproof it. Before you install such pools with your own hands, you need to prepare a sand pillow, the thickness of which should be 20 cm or more.

If you decide to make a stationary pool in the country with your own hands, then in this case, a structure is made of concrete, and tiles or mosaics are used as the decoration of the bowl.

You will not be able to build a plastic pool yourself, so they purchase ready-made tanks that can be made of fiberglass, polypropylene or composite materials.

The easiest and fastest way to build your own summer pool in the country. First, a pit is made, the slope of the walls of which should not be more than 25 °. After that, the walls and bottom are well rammed and covered with sand.

A film or tarpaulin is used as a waterproofing material, which is glued or sewn according to the required dimensions and placed in a pit with a margin of 50-60 cm along its edges. After that, the edges of the film are pressed with a wooden blind area.

You can make such a simple pool yourself in the country on any type of soil, and so that the waterproofing material does not rise up, it is recommended to press it with a layer of sand. This option is well suited for a country house if you live there only during a warm period. After that, the water is drained, and the film or tarpaulin is removed and hidden until next year.

How to build a concrete pool?

The most popular are do-it-yourself concrete pools in the country, while the edge of the bowl can be level with the ground or be above it. If you decide to build a pool in the yard so that the edges are flush with the ground, then you will have to dig a deeper pit, and this is an additional investment of time, effort and money.

Before making a pool with your own hands, you need to develop its project, in which you need to calculate the amount of materials and equipment, the placement of communications. Only if there is a finished project can the construction of the pool begin.

When digging a foundation pit, allowances of 30 cm in depth and 60 in width should be given. This is necessary to make the walls and floor of the bowl. When deciding how to build a pool in the country or in the courtyard of a private house, it will be necessary to stock up on fittings with which a frame for the bowl will be made.

First, a layer of concrete is poured onto the bottom, after which a frame of walls and a floor is constructed from reinforcement. At the next stage of creating a pool in the country or in the courtyard of a private house, formwork for the walls is performed and concrete is poured. So that the path around the pool is not constantly wet, a gutter is made along the upper edge of the walls of the bowl; for this, a pipe of a suitable diameter can be pressed into the fresh solution.

Now you can arrange paths around the pool. To do this, first level the site, lay a layer of waterproofing and pour concrete. If you decide to make a pool in the house with your own hands with concrete steps, then they must be laid at the stage of pouring the bowl with a solution. The most convenient step is 15 cm.

Summing up communications

Stationary pools for summer cottages should be connected to a water supply and pumping system; the scheme of such systems should be developed in advance so that during the creation of the bowl there should be space for pipes through which water will be supplied and pumped out to the pool.

To ensure good water circulation, be sure to install a skimmer - a device that takes water from the surface and directs it to the cleaning system and returns it back to the pool.

The purified water flows through the nozzles back into the bowl. Before making a pool in the country with your own hands, the required number of holes for water supply is calculated, it depends on the size of the bowl. It is accepted that, on average, the bowl should be completely filled in 1-3 hours. The diameter of the drain should not be less than 100-150 mm, so that it does not clog when draining the water. It is necessary to provide that it is covered with a grate: this will not allow large debris to fall into the drain, and vacationers will not be able to get damaged if they hit the pipe with their feet.

If your pool is located below ground level, then it will not be possible to ensure spontaneous outflow of water, therefore, to drain it, you will have to additionally install a pump.

Waterproofing and finishing works

You can make an indoor pool on the site with your own hands or leave it open, but in any case, waterproofing work must be done. Waterproofing will help protect the supporting structures from the negative effects of moisture and significantly increase the life of the pool.

When making a bowl, working seams are formed, which can be a place of leakage, therefore, in such zones, a waterstop is usually laid before pouring concrete, but a swelling bentonite cable or a sealing profile is also possible.

Those pools with their own hands, which are made indoors, necessarily require the creation of a ventilation system. Please note that you cannot direct the supply air to the water: this will increase its volatility, and you will not be comfortable in the pool.

It is not difficult to build a pool yourself, one of the most important and serious stages of such work is finishing. Most often, they decide to finish the bowl using mosaics and tiles with a low water absorption coefficient, or it can be done using PVC film.

To create the base, self-leveling floors have recently been used, which are applied to the prepared surface, and after a few days you get a solid and impervious surface that has high resistance to mechanical and chemical stress.

If you use self-leveling floors with a 3-D effect, then you will get beautiful images that will be viewed through the water column and will make your pool even more beautiful and comfortable.

To make it convenient to relax in the pool in the evening, it is necessary to equip its lighting, it can be general, contoured, or only in the illumination of the bowl.

Necessary equipment

It is imperative to install filtering equipment that will effectively purify water from debris and various microorganisms. Depending on the choice of the cleaning method, it can be carried out after a certain time or continuously.

This equipment includes a pump, a multi-way valve and a filter element. The average filter life is about 2 years. In addition to the filtering unit, special chemicals can be used.

If the structure is indoors, then you can make and install an air dehumidifier, heat exchangers, flowing water heaters near the pool. Electric heating can be used for small pools, while large ones are usually connected to a central heating system.

Now you know how to build a pool with your own hands. As you can see, this is a simple task that any home craftsman can do, after which your dacha will be transformed, and you can relax outside the city even more comfortably.

To date, several types of pools have been developed, with the arrangement of most of which you can handle on your own. The best option is a full-fledged monolithic concrete pool. This design is characterized by the highest indicators of reliability and durability.

Read the provisions of the presented manual and get started.

Set for work

Level.
Roulette.
Stones.
Rope.
Steel knitting wire.
Reinforcing mesh.
Small pegs.
Armature.
Shut-off valve.
Wooden boards or boards.
Anti-corrosion agent for metal processing.
Self-tapping screws.
Cement.
Sifted sand.
Waterproofing material.
A block for compaction of backfill layers.
Shovels.

Preparatory activities

Decide on the desired shape and required dimensions of the equipped artificial reservoir.

When determining the optimal pool size, consider how many people will be swimming in the pool. For a large family, it is better to immediately equip a spacious container.

In accordance with practical experience, the optimal depth of the reservoir is 1.5-1.8 m, 4 m in width and length is usually sufficient.

For the rest, be guided by your requests and requirements. For example, if you plan to use the pool for full-fledged workouts, consider this point when determining the required length and width of the reservoir.

Choose a convenient location to build your pool.

The main thing is that the space is not blocked by trees. Because of the trees, the water in the pool will not be able to warm up normally and, in addition, it will be constantly polluted by fallen leaves.

Also, low-lying areas are not suitable for arranging pools, because with such an arrangement, the water will be constantly polluted by rain streams.

Marking and digging a pit

Armed with a tape measure, stakes and a cord, proceed to marking the construction site.

The dimensions of the construction site should exceed the dimensions of the future pool by 0.5 m on each side. To mark the boundaries, drive the pegs into the ground and pull a cord between them.

Completely remove the top fertile soil ball.

Dig a pit of the required dimensions, while the bottom of the pit should be approximately 25-30 cm below the desired depth of the pool.

Line up the pit walls carefully. The bottom of the pit must be given a slight slope.

Monolithic pool construction

Proceed directly to the construction of a monolithic pool.

Place a 20-30 cm layer of sand on the bottom of the pit. Thoroughly compact the laid material and cover it with waterproofing.

A fairly large assortment of effective ones is presented on the modern market. To ensure high-quality moisture protection, roofing material is well suited. It is a practical, reliable and inexpensive material.

Lay the roofing material. You can use molten bitumen to fix the material.

Line the waterproofed surface with stones. Lay a ready-made reinforcing mesh on top of the layer of stones, or make it yourself from metal bars.

Set up a drainage pit. Its depth should slightly exceed the depth of the main reservoir. Install a water drain pipe in the pit. The end of this pipe must be introduced into the reservoir. Equip the pipe with a water drain shut-off valve.

Fill the drain with a fairly thick gravel layer. Install overflow and skimmer systems to treat pool water.

Place reinforcing rods around the perimeter of the excavation in 30 cm increments. Maintain a 50 mm gap between the reinforcement and the edges of the reservoir. Fasten the reinforcement rods with wire.

Fold out of planks. Maintain a 15 cm gap between the formwork and the pit walls.

At the same stage, provide for the installation of pipes and equipment for pumping and supplying water. Alternatively, you can use external systems of pumps and hoses - whichever is more convenient for you.

Start concreting the pool. you can order or do it yourself.

Pour the concrete gradually and slowly, in a horizontal layer.

Also fill in the voids between the formwork panels and the pit walls. Give the mixture a month to gain strength and start arranging the pool.

Carry out the interior design at your discretion. You can tile the bowl. Alternatively, you can lay out the bottom with a 10 cm layer of clean sand, and then the pool will look like a natural reservoir.

Other private pool options

Frame systems

Such structures are constructed of wood with a finish cladding with tin or aluminum. Aluminum sheets are attractive and superior to sheet metal in terms of reliability and durability.

The frame straps are created from pine logs. Intermediate pieces can be made from any thick quality planks. To provide additional rigidity of the structure, braces made of strong boards are used.

Among the main advantages of frame pools, it should be noted that there is no need to perform large volumes of earthworks and the possibility of dismantling the structure in the cold season.

Changing water in such a pool is carried out using a flexible garden hose, which can be conveniently fixed at the bottom of the tank. Waste water from the pool can be used to water the garden.

All joints of the frame structure are subject to mandatory sealing. To give the structure the required tightness, even an ordinary plastic film is well suited.

Wooden elements must be treated with an antiseptic.

It usually takes less money to equip frame pools compared to the cost of building a monolithic structure, while such reservoirs have a rather solid appearance and fit well into the design of the site.

Find out how to build with step by step instructions in our new article.

For the arrangement of the pool, if desired, you can even use an ordinary PVC film. This material has a rather attractive appearance and acceptable performance characteristics.

The film normally transfers contacts with water, ensures proper tightness of the structure and allows you to save on waterproofing the reservoir.

Even if cracks appear in the container, a properly mounted PVC film will retain water.

PVC film can be used both in the arrangement of a new reservoir and in the repair of an old pool. At the same time, for the construction of such a structure, it is not necessary to perform voluminous earthworks: the elements of the film are simply fastened using the method of temperature welding, as a result of which a very durable bowl is created.

The pool is installed on a previously prepared base and fixed with a frame made of planks.

Swimming pools, the base of which is made of fiberglass, are very popular today. This durable material withstands even the most severe mechanical loads and does not need any additional coating.

Among the shortcomings of the design under consideration, one can single out only the need for the mandatory summing up of all communications.

The bowl is placed on a solid concrete base.

Thus, there are many pool options available for the owner to choose from. Having studied the features of each considered type of artificial reservoirs, you can come to the optimal solution and build the pool of your dreams without outside help.

Happy work!

Prices for prefabricated and inflatable pools from the manufacturer Azuro

Prefabricated and inflatable pools Azuro

Video - How to build a pool with your own hands

Water procedures not only occupy a considerable part of our life, but also bring tremendous benefits. This is the hygiene of the skin, the aesthetics of appearance, the aroma of a person.

Unfortunately, not everyone can afford regular swimming in the large pool, but all other procedures can be easily arranged in their own house or apartment. The bathroom is ideal for this.

Pool Bath Layout

The first is to dig a hole directly in the selected room and, accordingly, deepen the pool;
The second is to build the desired structure above the floor level.

Work progress. Features of certain stages.

The work will begin by preparing a small bathroom for the remodel. First, you need to take out everything unnecessary from it. Clean walls, floor and ceiling as much as possible from old tiles, paint and whitewash. If you are not sure that you can make water supply and drainage with your own hands, then it is better to invite a specialist who will help you with this. We mount all pipes into the wall in order to later hide them under the finishing, for the aesthetic appearance of the bathroom.

If the financial possibilities allow you, then you can also take into account the heating of your pool, since this design is a large bathtub, where you will not be able to swim, but you will want to sit or lie down. You can also install a jacuzzi here, but this will require more costs.

As for the decoration of your mini-pool and bathroom, in general, everything is extremely simple here. The choice of materials is quite large: it can be tiles, tiles, mosaics, pool paint, natural stone, synthetic board and much more. It is not difficult to work with such materials - you can easily do everything with your own hands without contacting professionals.

More and more, homeowners are thinking about arranging private pools. How can I do that? There are three main types of pools for the home: stationary, collapsible and spa pools. Each of the types should be considered in more detail.

Stationary pools

It is quite difficult to install such a pool in an apartment, and in time the whole process will take at least 3 months.

But in comparison with other types, this one has the longest service life.

To install it, firstly, you need to find a suitable place. The main criterion for choosing will be the depth of the groundwater. You can start building a pool directly in the house. To do this, dismantle the floor and make the necessary recess in the foundation so that the walls of the building are not damaged during drilling. A sufficient gap is left between the pool bowl and the walls of the house, laying it with foam or filling it with sand to protect it from excessive pressure from the water. If, for some reason, it is impossible to set up a pool directly in the house, they build an extension with a separate foundation area.

Next, they move on to the most critical part of the construction - the manufacture of a monolithic concrete bowl. For it, the concrete with the highest water absorption coefficient is chosen. They calculate in advance where all the embedded, holes for the nozzles will be located, in order to avoid drilling a ready-made concrete bowl. They start pouring concrete into the pit with a ready-made foundation and reinforcement. You should try to fill the bowl right away. This greatly improves its reliability. Before the concrete hardens, air bubbles are knocked out of it with special vibrating hammers. Then, for a month, the bowl is left to solidify, occasionally pouring water over it to avoid the appearance of cracks.

After the concrete has completely hardened, the bowl is plastered with special Italian-made waterproof compounds ("Resisto Unifix" or "Resisto Tikso"). Then the Osmosil waterproofing layer is applied in two layers, and the third layer is a special adhesive with latex additives (Fleckbond, Elastobond, Superbond), on which the facing tile is strengthened with moisture absorption of no more than 3%, the tile joints are rubbed. For grouting, use the epoxy composition "Fugopox" or cement "Fugokolor". It will not be superfluous to pay attention to the anti-slip qualities of the pool tiles. Mosaic is considered the most reliable and durable material. Its small dimensions make it easy to veneer convex or concave surfaces, corners.

The new coating for swimming pools is PVC film. It is a very lightweight material with high waterproofing, 1-1.5 mm thick. Usually four-layer with polyester or kevlar mesh between the layers. The film is not susceptible to the destructive effects of chemicals and ultraviolet radiation, it is easy to clean, and has anti-slip properties. Much cheaper than mosaics and ceramic tiles. Before laying it, the walls are thoroughly sanded. Plastic is applied to the metal fastening coating and a PVC film is welded to it. The metal strip is then screwed onto the surface of the pool.

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Collapsible pools

They are a lightweight stainless steel frame construction. There are two types of frames: rod (having only the upper hoop made of metal rods) and sheet (made of a solid sheet of metal). The frames are installed on special steel supports. Bowls for such pools are made of PVC film, which is used for lining stationary pools.

The advantage of such a pool is its mobility. It is enough to find a relatively flat area, and within an hour the pool is ready, you can fill it with water and enjoy your rest. It is not forbidden to install it in an apartment.

It is better to entrust the assembly of the sheet frame to the master. He will install the frame from several sheets, connecting them with screws and sealing. A plastic bowl is pulled onto the finished board, a filter and a pump are attached. The rod frame is easily assembled without the participation of a specialist. It is enough to strictly follow the attached instructions.