Marine shutter seine. What is seine? Bottom seines allow you to fish both on lakes and in the sea

Nonsense (also known under the local names "dragging", "dragging") is in fact a small seine, which differs from the classical seine only in length (from 6 to 30 meters, rarely longer) and in the method of application: the seine is a tackle, it is swept from a boat or boats, surrounding a certain part of the reservoir, after which the tackle is pulled to the shore or onto the ice (for winter fishing). Nonsense, on the other hand, is a clockwork tackle, they lead it into a pond and wade it onto fish, without the help of boats. It is not easy to catch large quantities of pike with delirium. Firstly, they choose places for their camps that are extremely inconvenient for fishing: a snag, thickets of underwater vegetation, trees that have fallen into the water, etc. - there is simply no way to carry on nonsense. Secondly, the pike is not a schooling fish, it stays alone, and the places of pike ambushes are sometimes remote at considerable distances from each other. Thirdly, the pikes quite cleverly avoid nonsense - they do not rush about in blind panic, hitting the wings and heading along them in the wind - on the contrary, they slowly sail away from the approaching tackle, choosing a convenient moment: for example, when the bottom line of the nonsense gets caught on some underwater obstacle, stretches and rises above the bottom soil - the pike will immediately slip into the gap formed. Sometimes the pikes simply jump over the upper line of nonsense, but such "aerial acrobats" are still a minority, the rest of the pikes are looking for their chance in the depths. If the nonsense does not cover the entire width of the reservoir, the pikes simply bypass the wings. For example, when fishing on wide and shallow river floods, which are very rich in pikes, the usual result is a few kilograms of roach and perch and 2-3 bee-eaters accidentally caught. Therefore, the main condition for successful nonsense pike fishing is the correct choice of the place of fishing. On large rivers and lakes, it is worth counting on pikes in the catch only in narrow bays and creeks, the width of which allows them to be covered with raving from shore to shore Spring fishing with delirium on small flooded reservoirs in floodplains is successful, soon after the spring hollow water leaves: except constantly the crucians and tenchs living there, in the flooded lakes (and even simply in large puddles) there remain a lot of large river fish, which did not have time to slide down into the channel when the level dropped. These are mainly pikes. Only there, perhaps, the largest, trophy specimens of pike fall into delirium - they keep all year round in deep holes, inaccessible to delirium, and only in the spring they swim into the floodplain, in shallow water. But most of all pike is caught in small, slowly flowing rivulets, in which pools alternate with shallow waters. If on the river, where fishing is carried out constantly, the pools are too rare, and from one place of fishing to another you have to walk a couple of kilometers over rough terrain with heavy wet gear, then the so-called. "Raving drowns" are specially equipped: in convenient places with a flat bottom, temporary dams are erected from stone-flagstone, from stakes and cut sod, etc. These structures raise the water level by 0.5-1 m, and delay a part of those who entered in the spring fish, and local, inhabited fish concentrate in the resulting backwaters and reaches large sizes in them. Naturally, equipped tunnels are cleared of snags and large stones, and not far from the dam, part of the coast is cut off, making it even and sloping with a slight slope - that is, convenient for pulling out tackle. But visiting fishermen on an unfamiliar river have to do without all these amenities, discovering places that are convenient or unsuitable for fishing by trial and error. Short nonsense 7-10 meters long, less often 12-15 meters are used for river fishing on pools. It all depends on the size of the river where you decide to fish: the size of the tackle should be 1.5 times wider than the widest and 1.7 times higher than the deepest part of the reservoir (at least). Of course, if the length of the nonsense is 2 times the width of the whirlpool, it won't hurt fishing. But a long 30-meter nonsense on a narrow river is inconvenient. Before going into the water with delirium in a whirlpool suitable for fishing, it is worth deciding how to most effectively spend the delirium and, most importantly, where to pull it ashore. All other things being equal, it is better to carry the tackle against the stream, although it requires a few large physical costs - the wings and mottle unfold more correctly, and the frightened fish most often strives downstream, rests on the wings, walks along them and falls into the motnya. But quite often you have to delve downstream, for example, if fishing is carried out above a dam or sloping banks convenient for pulling out are available only in the lower part of the pool. If there is no dam on the area chosen for fishing, then you can significantly increase the catch by blocking the narrow outlet from the pool with a fixed net, an old raving wing, or a hedge with wings of sufficient length. It is not worth expecting that shallow water will become an obstacle for fish, there have been cases when pikes, fleeing from delirium, went along the rifts with a depth of no more than 5-7 cm. where the depth is at least knee-deep). Pikes very often do not stay in the deep part of the whirlpool, but at the entrance or exit from it, camouflaging themselves in the grass and trapping small things feeding in shallow water. Therefore, so that predators do not leave the fished area at the moment when the delirium is only brought into the water, the following technique is used: after the exit is blocked, one or two catchers enter the narrow part of the river 10-15 m from the pool downstream, if the tackle goes against the stream (or above a whirlpool, if delirium goes downstream) and a noisy surge begins, driving out the pike standing under the banks and moving to the place where the delirium lies on the shore, previously unwound and neatly laid out. Having reached the tackle, the fishermen quickly pull one wing of the raving into the water, blocking the river from coast to coast, and all the fish in the fishing zone are trapped. Then the motnya and the second wing are lowered into the water, and the actual fishing begins. The wings of delirium are kept as close to the shore as possible, ideally the nags should move close to it. At the same time, the fishermen drive (usually with their feet) the fish from all places where it can hide - from under the banks washed up from below, from the roots of coastal bushes and trees sticking out into the water, etc. The lower ends of the nags should literally plow the bottom. Catchers pulling nags should move as evenly as possible so that one is not far ahead of the other. If more than two people are involved in fishing, then it is useful for the third fisherman to walk a little behind the nonsense - and in the case of a hook, he loses the nonsense from the underwater obstacle. Correctly equipped nonsense (especially with a chain instead of the central part of the cargo cord) can even uproot driftwood from the muddy bottom, but the lower pick rises above the bottom surface, and the fish leaves. Sometimes, in the process of fishing, fish, mostly small ones, get entangled in the wing of a raving, like in a gill net. You should not be distracted in order to get them - chasing a roach or a puppy, you can miss large pikes: very often they do not rush in blind panic, but slowly retreat in front of the oncoming nonsense, waiting for the fishermen to make some mistake that allows them to escape. But if something especially large has splashed in the bag, it makes sense to come up, raise the lower line in the central part and pick up the prey, not paying attention to the trifle leaving at that moment from the ravings. There is no need to hesitate - if the pike or burbot have grown to trophy sizes in places where they often catch raving, it means that they have already encountered this tackle more than once and have learned well how to escape from it. Having brought the nags to a dam or a net obstacle, anglers redouble their attention: the concentration of fish between the wings at this moment is maximum, and any inaccuracy or negligence in actions will significantly reduce the catch. One of the catchers moves to the other bank, which is more gentle and convenient for pulling out, while pressing the nag as tightly as possible to the dam or net barrier. Putting the nags on the shore 1.5–2 m apart, they stir up the water in the shallow water area surrounded by a net, trying to drive more fish into the motnya with a strong splash. Then they quickly pull the tackle ashore - small nonsense right behind the nags, holding them vertically and retreating from the water's edge, large ones - fingering the rebounds with their hands. It is more difficult to pull out the nonsense without missing the fish if all the banks are steep and there is no convenient flat place (in places of constant fishing, such places are prepared in advance, cutting off the turf and earth with shovels: they compare steep banks, torn bumps and hillocks). If you climb to an unprepared shore with a steep ledge at least half a meter high and drag the nonsense there, you will only come across a fish caught in a worm and entangled by gills in its wings. It is more effective to stay below, under the shore - and in the water, in shallow water, to sort out the two ends of the lower line, only from time to time pulling up the upper one. At the same time, the selected wings are folded into the water near the shore, and the fish are gradually pushed back into the motnya. When the wings are selected, the upper selection of the remaining part of the nonsense is folded from the lower one and the slammed tackle is pulled ashore. It does not interfere at the very beginning of fishing, before the surge, to muddy up the water properly so that the turbidity goes downstream and the fish does not see the approaching tackle. But in summer there is almost no current in the whirlpools, and this method is inapplicable - and the first pass (sinking) with delirium usually gives the minimum catch, and most of the prey falls into the whirlpool during the second and third sinking, when the water has already become cloudy enough. Separately, it should be said about pike fishing with "chicken". This tackle is nonsense without wings, or rather, a nonsense from nonsense, attached to two nags; sometimes there are even no floats and sinkers, and the net in the working position is held exclusively by the upper and lower cords stretched by the fishermen. Tackle width from nag to nag is 3-4 m, and sometimes even less. "Chicken" is used to catch pikes in the bogs of small streams, for which even a short delirium is great - in summer you can only find squinting, but in late spring, in May, you come across a decent size pike, which lingered after their spring trip to the upper reaches. In summer, it makes sense to hunt pike with "chicken" in the vast thickets of coots, reeds and similar vegetation, interspersed with bays, channels, creeks. The usual nonsense in such places is inconvenient - the hard shore is too far away, there is nowhere to pull out the tackle. It is not necessary to take the "chicken" ashore - it is enough to raise the nags horizontally above the water and get the catch from the tackle. They catch it most often at night: after walking (as carefully and silently as possible) several dozen steps along the bottom of the reservoir, the “chicken” is brought close to the wall of the reed and raised. Day fishing is also possible, but then the participation of a third fisherman is necessary. The fact is that it was noticed: at night, a pike standing at the very edge of the thickets leaves the noise and other anxiety to clear water - and gets entangled in the mottled. In the daytime, on the contrary - the predator sees the tackle approaching her and retreats into the jungle of aquatic vegetation. The task of the third fisherman is to drive out, "trample" the pikes from their green shelter by creating as much noise and splashing as possible. In principle, this fishing does not differ much from the fishing with a basting or a basket "with trampling" described below, but the "chicken" is more effective due to its larger size.

Many have heard about this fisherman's tackle in childhood from Russian fairy tales. But not everyone fully understands what the word "seine" means. The scanty idea that this is a fishing gear that involves catching fish in significant numbers does not give an exhaustive answer. Let's try to figure out how it is used.

A bit of history

Fishing is an ancient craft of mankind. And the original fishing gear did not bring much catch. As you know, the fish was beaten with a spear, a relative of the modern pitchfork. A little later, rafts and boats appeared on the farm, which helped to facilitate the difficult fishing. But when the network was invented, things went much better, people stopped starving.

With the advent of the seine - the purse network - fish production has increased significantly. A huge net was thrown into the sea or river and it dragged behind a fishing vessel, capturing fish that got in the way. When the net became full, it was pulled out onto the deck and the "purse" at the bottom was untied, dumping all the fish for sorting and storage. The seine was used by both small sailing ships and more solid ships.

You can also fish with seine near the shore.

Origin

The word "seine" was inherited from the Proto-Slavic language of the prehistoric era, which is the progenitor of all Slavic languages ​​of our time. It was spoken by the ancient tribes who lived in the area between the Dnieper, Vistula and Bug rivers. As a consequence of the common history - in the Czech, Ukrainian, Polish languages ​​"seine" sounds almost the same, only with a difference in stress.

The modern meaning of the word "seine" - surrounding from the outside, capturing without touching - is far from the original. The true authors of the word, naming the net, did not imply encirclement and seizure, they seemed to convey information to the fish so as not to scare it away - "we are not going to drive here." Given the way of thinking and beliefs of a person of that era, everything was quite logical and understandable.

According to the dictionaries, a seine is a means for catching fish, which is a net and a rope. It is used in large bodies of water: oceans, seas, lakes and rivers. The principle of working with a seine is simple: cover the accumulation of fish and pull the net on board the vessel or the coastal zone. Seines are of different lengths, sizes, cell frequencies and, of course, differ in design.

How does the net work?

A fishing net is a long net, the wall of which is represented by different heights. This net is equipped with floats along the upper rope, and sinkers along the lower one. In the middle of the seine a sack is sewn in, it is called "motnya", where all captured fish gathers. The side walls of the net are called wings; warp (cables) are attached to them by which the net is pulled.

Unlike other fishing devices, a seine is a movable tackle, when used, the catch is kept intact, and therefore remains alive longer. Small mesh cells filter the water during extraction, and all the fish remains in the canvas.

Seine fishing technique

The simple device of this type of seine can be deceiving at first glance. Seems to have walked along the coast and full bags of catch are ready. But not everything is so simple. Sometimes you can be left with nothing, even if the fish is walking underfoot.

Before fishing, the net must be checked on the shore for holes and damage, so that all the work is not in vain. A close-knit team of several people takes part in the very process of catching. One fisherman enters the water to the maximum depth, the second moves to it at such a distance that the seine is a semicircle, and not in tightness. At the same time, they begin to move along the coast, trying to bring the seine closer to the bottom as much as possible. Another participant goes to meet them, paddling in the water and driving the fish onto the net. Then the first fisherman brings his edge to the shore in an arc of a circle, while the second stands still. As soon as they line up, they begin to slowly move towards the shore. The net must be pulled very carefully so that it does not break. Its ends should be as close to the bottom as possible so that the fish does not slip under the net. As soon as the net is on the shore, you can collect fish.

Varieties of seine

There are four types of seine, which differ in the way they are caught: shutter, bottom, overhead, and overhead. And also the tackle is divided according to the place of application: river, sea, lake. It has already been mentioned about the seine net, we will consider other types.

The fixed seine is considered to be the most passive to use. All that is needed is just to install it, he does the rest himself. This type of seine is widespread and varied. Mostly they work in the offshore coastal fishery of herring, salmon, Baltic herring and other fish species. The construction of the seine net is very expensive and difficult to install.

The skirting seine is mostly sea tackle, but in some cases it is also used on the lake. It is used far from land and then pulled aboard. Purse nets are especially efficient. The principle of operation is that the detected one is swept by a net wall.

The bottom seine is used for coastal sea or lake fishing on small vessels. By its small design, it stands closer to the seine net.

Synonyms for "seine"

As it turned out, the seine is not alone in its definition and has related words that are close to it in meaning. Some dictionaries give up to 21 synonyms for the word "seine". jacques, harva, stavnik, klovnya, mutnik, dragging and others. A few words about frequently used ones.

Delirium is a small seine designed for shallow water. Its design has two wings, drives and sleeves, which can be tapered or wedge-shaped. The conditions for effective fishing with raving are as follows: a large concentration of fish with its low mobility and an even bottom of the reservoir.

Mutnik has medium-sized cells for catching small fish. Scraps of nets are tied to its lassos, which contribute to the turbidity of the water, hence the name of this tackle. This is done in order to scare the fish away and steer it back on track. Especially successful mud fishing is on lakes.

The drag is the same nonsense, it is an ordinary seine, but unlike it, it is not thrown from boats or ships. It is used only in areas where people can pass. For this reason, the drag is suitable for small lakes and rivers.

Thus, the seine is presented in its great variety and various designs for one single purpose - to catch fish in large quantities.

Consisting of netting and ropes, used for fishing in large quantities in river, lake, coastal and marine (oceanic) fishing. The principle of catching most seines is based on wrapping around accumulations of fish and pulling the net with the catch to the shore or on board the vessel. The main difference between the seine and the embracing fishing gear, for example, the gill net, is that the seine is a movable fishing gear and the small mesh of the seine is intended for filtering water through it when sampling, and not for entangling (embracing) fish in it with gill covers. When hauling the seine, the caught fish remains on the net or rolls into a special bag in the middle part of the seine - a motnya, or codend.

According to the method of fishing, seines are divided into four types - seine nets, overhead seine, bottom seines and fixed seine- the most diverse group, which is attributed to a special type of stationary coastal fishing gear - traps. According to the place of fishing, seines are distinguished. river, lake and marine .

Seines

They belong to the oldest fishing gear and are used for coastal fishing, when the net is gradually thrown from the boat in the form of an arc (with the top directed to the opposite side from the coast), and pulled (drowned) ashore. Currently, seines are used mainly in such inland water bodies as rivers, lakes and reservoirs. In winter, seine nets are lowered under the ice through a large oblong ice-hole - moina and then drawn in an arc with the help of auxiliary small holes.

Overhead seine

Mainly sea (sometimes lake) seines, used offshore and taken on board. The most primitive in terms of design and method of fishing are spacer seines, which are occasionally used for fishing in shallow seas and lakes. Their device resembles a seine net. The more highly productive active fishing gear among the out-of-the-way nets are purse seines, which include purse seines. The principle of fishing for a purse seine consists in wrapping a huge net wall around the discovered school of fish and then pulling the bottom of the seine together like a purse or pouch. In this case, the caught fish remains inside the bowl of the seine. Then the seine is selected on the deck of the vessel, and the caught fish is poured into a special part of the seine, called a sink, or den, from where it is then selected.

Fixed seines

A fixed seine is a stationary fishing tool, the principle of operation of which is based on the installation of a fixed obstacle "wing" on the path of the fish, which directs it into the trap. The height of the side walls of the trap, as a rule, reaches the water surface. The wing length usually ranges from 250 to 100 m. Fixed seines are used in large water bodies and in coastal marine fisheries for salmon, capelin, herring, greenling, smelt, herring, etc. The fish caught by the fixed net remains intact and remains alive for a long time inside the trap. In addition, set nets are used on a muddy bottom or in ice fishing, when the use of other fishing gear is difficult. The main disadvantages of a set seine are the complexity of installation, the high cost of large seines and susceptibility to destruction in bad weather.

Bottom seines

Small seines used mainly for coastal bottom lake and sea fishing from small vessels or from the shore. This subgroup of seines includes mutnik, or snurrevod, almost identical to them in design mechanized drag and some other fishing gear. According to the method of fishing, bottom seines belong to the second subgroup of straining fishing gear - trawling fishing gear, and according to the design and fishing technique, they occupy an intermediate position between seine nets and bottom trawls, representing a net bag with short non-water wings, a reel and a codend in the center.

With a bottom seine, as well as a seine net, a section of the reservoir is swept from the shore or from the side of the vessel, covering a large section of the bottom with a net with very long edges (warps). Then, the seine is hauled and pulled at the edges (sometimes reaching a length of 1500-2000 m) with the help of a winch or the ship's own propulsion. Boundaries, moving along the bottom, stir up silt and sand (hence the name "muddy") and scare away fish, which moves to the center of the trimmed space.

Mutters and mechanized dredges are used for catching gobies in the Sea of ​​Azov, snurrevody - for fishing for flounder, pollock and cod far from the coast on

The fixed net, as they say in the books, refers to "passive fishing gear", that is, after it has been installed, it "catches the fish itself". The principle of operation is based on the use of the property of salmon to return to their native river after sea feeding. At the beginning of summer, the salmon dispersed in the places of sea zhora begins to stray into shoals, and rushing foolishly towards their rivers. Until now, it is not really known what kind of GPS the fish use, but the rivers, where, who were born, salmon find thousands of kilometers away.

When approaching their native shores and in search of their own river, herds of salmon snuggle up to the coastline - it is here that they are greeted with fixed seines. Along the shores of Kamchatka, if memory serves, about 400 sites have been “cut” for the installation of sea seines. But, as in any fishing - there is a lot of strife between plots and plots ... Naturally, the most “delicious” places are near river mouths - there the fish will never pass by. However, it is forbidden to place a seine closer than 2 km to the mouth, and the distance between the seines should be at least 2 km.

The net itself is constructively a “wing” (a wall from a net extending perpendicularly from the coast into the sea for about 1 km) and “traps” at the sea end of the wing (systems of the “nipple” type - a labyrinth with narrow entrances and walls and a bottom from a continuous mesh with a mesh of about 30 mm).

The principle of operation is ad nauseatingly simple - a salmon walking along the coast stumbles upon an obstacle (wing), begins to bypass it ... it bumps into traps and that's all ... It remains only to "sort out" the seine, drive the fish to one end and "pour" it into the "slot" ( a barge without a bottom, I will tighten it with a net so that the fish will live there longer) or a "cage" (a blind fence made of the same net adjacent to the trap). In the slots on the tug, the fish are handed over for processing - to their own factory on the shore, or “at sea” to fish processing vessels. The steamer, again, there are their own (master's), or left, where the fish is handed over under the contract. Depending on the “yield”, the price of the issue ranges from 60/40 (60% of the proceeds from fish to “hunters” and 40% to “receivers”), to the opposite - 40/60 (this is when the fish are like mud, and there is nowhere to put it ). It is considered fair if 50/50%.

Below are some nasty photos from such a fishing trip in the previous year:
View of the seine from the slot from the side of the cage. The iron boat on the right, this is the "sabunka" - is used to monitor the situation (whether a fish has entered) and minor repairs of nets. In the background there is a "bulkhead" in which a brigade of fishermen is sorting out the seine (drives the fish to the dead end).


Seine bulkhead at the stage of completion.

The bulkhead is complete and preparations are made to “fill” the slot.



Filling the slot.




The slot is filled.


The boss leads the process.


Transportation of the slot to the receiving and processing vessel (Sodruzhestvo floating base)


View of the boat and the cut from the deck of the floating base.


Deck view from the bow superstructure.


The simplicity of the "theory" of such fishing does not at all guarantee the same in "practice" ... Only the installation of a fixed seine requires 2-3 weeks (provided that the weather is good and the sea is calm). In addition to the delivery and "putting into working order" of the shmurdyuk itself (nets, cables, ends, buoys, etc.), it is required to dig up and prepare in the fishing area about 2000 (two thousand !!!) sandbags for loading the guy wires, which the whole structure of the seine is fixed ... Take out from the shore to the sea and "drown" these same bags, "bundles" of no more than 50 pieces. at a time, because if it is more, then the ship can turn over. And such cases, unfortunately, were ...

The net itself needs not only to be installed, but also to be adjusted, almost like a piano - to adjust the dimensions, height and dimensions of the "passages" and so on. Like any "delicate matter", setting up a seine requires not a lot of skill, if not talent ... Therefore, good foremen responsible for setting up seines and fishing, well, are highly valued and well paid.

However, catching a lot of fish, although it is a necessary condition, is still not sufficient for successful fishing - all the fish must be well attached (processed at your factory or handed over to the receiver on favorable terms).

Just to “recoup” the costs of setting the net and pay the fishermen at least something, you need to catch at least 200 tons of salmon. On the whole, the “productivity” of such a seine, under good conditions (fish approaches, calm weather, etc.), allows taking 1000 or even more tons for the net.

And, here ... A team approached Kolpakov, with which I was supposed to work on a scientific quota. At first glance, fishermen, like fishermen - all in words are hardened (cooler, only eggs). The foreman, however, was a little embarrassed - he was young ... and somehow rather weak with charisma ... But the men arrived at the very clever MPC-80 (small fishing seiner). They also lived on it (7 people in the cockpit and 6 in a hold adapted for life), and they also served the seine.
Amenities from the stern, dining room on the cover of the hold.



Based in the estuary of the river. Mikhail Nikolaevich often looked at the "light" and belyashi from the seal liver (pictured below)


Our section for the seine is the most "chocolate" - the first from the mouth of the river. Kolpakov to the north. The men put the centerpiece and the frame under the net ahead of time - all that was left was to hang the "rags" (nets), which they did without any problems in a few days. The weather whispered - the sea is like a mirror.

As soon as the net was set up, the fish started to go. There was no blockage yet, but in a couple of days they drove 30 tons into the cage. But with the delivery of the catch, it became tense ... The vessel, with which an agreement on joint work was concluded in advance, has not yet arrived in the fishing area ...

Live fish in the net can normally “live” for 2-3 days, and if it is not “cleaned up”, it dies and lies on the bottom, tightly rolling the net with its corpses. If this happens, it is easier to cut the traps and re-sew them than manually trying to throw it out.

There was nowhere to "pull" with the delivery of the fish, and the representative of the company decided to drag the slot to Sobolevo, or rather to the mouth of the river. Vorovskaya (the company has its own fish processing plant in Sobolevo). And the paths by sea only from the mouth of the river. Kolpakov to Vorovskaya is about 60 km ... As a rule, such slots are not carried further 3-5 km ... In the sea, the wave ... will shuffle the fish, wash it ... Again, the speed is with a slot on a leash, the speed is no more than 3-4 knots.

Since there was nowhere to go, we went to Sobolevo. We started in the morning and by 7 pm we came to the mouth of Vorovskaya ... but you can't go in - the tide is low. For another three hours we chatted in front of the mouth, and when the water "approached", we started to enter. By this time, twilight had already thickened, but in principle, there was more or less visibility.

Overcoming the elastic countercurrent of the fairway, our MRS with a slot on a leash was slowly being pulled into the river. And when it already seemed that everything - the mouths had passed, the boat, trembling from the spur of all horsepower, shook a strong side blow (almost fell off his feet) ... !!!?

While in bewilderment they were trying to find out the reason for the underwater "right hook", men began to jump out of the hold and throw out their mattresses and belongings onto the deck. It turned out that the blow formed a hole (the size of a boot), with which the sea water gushed with terrible force !!!
Before our eyes the hold was filled with water, in which firewood, socks, clothes were mixed ... In less than a few minutes, the men in the hold were already fussing in the water up to their waist ... and it arrived ... !!!

Attempts to push the hole with mattresses and rags did not yield any results, because the bunks and inner lining made it impossible to get there ...

Fortunately, a 10 cm hole “did not reach” the adjacent engine room and the ship remained on the move. They managed to call on the radio for help in time. An MPC-150 jumped from a nearby pier and unfastened our slot with a fish. Light and maximum speed, rushed to the shore. And when it was already possible to touch the water from the deck with a hand - Thank God, we ran aground.
Has carried ...

PS. I apologize for the quality of the photo camera "

Today, more and more interest in fishing is returning, not only as a craft. In this regard, the need for fishing nets, one of the integral attributes of this occupation, is also increasing.

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The purpose of the seines is to cover a certain area of ​​the reservoir along with the fish located there and, reducing the swept area to a minimum, to drain the fish.

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Set nets from the group of traps are the most widespread. Their principle of automatic fishing and the ability to keep fish alive attracts a lot of attention of specialists.

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Delirium has the same parts as the seine net. The usual dimensions of a nonsense are 10-25 m in length and 1-1.8 m in height.
The main and main difference between the seine and the nonsense is in the methods of fishing and in size.

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A coarse mesh net is a necessary tool when fishing for large fish. It is manufactured on modern equipment and can be hit with different mesh diameters, ranging from 30 to 200 mm.

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The lifting net is a rectangle made of easy delhi, which is lowered to the bottom and after a while is raised, capturing the fish that is at that moment above the net.

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Small-mesh seine is a type of seine used for catching small fish. It can have various modifications: (bottom, drop-in, swing-out). A popular type of fixed seine is the fixed seine.

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Some products are prohibited for use in recreational and sport fishing in Russia. Produced for research institutes, fish farms and for regions of the Russian Federation, where the use of this type of product is permitted.

To the great happiness of anglers in our time, the choice of fishing tackle is simply replete with variety and amazes with an assortment of all kinds of options.

This is no longer the time when improvised materials and inventions of avid fishermen were used as equipment for fish farming. The tradition of buying fishing tackle in bulk has become especially relevant, because real fishermen know how expensive it can be to purchase equipment separately.

And the point here is not only the price, quite often small sellers do not control the quality of the goods sold, allowing defective gear to be sold. This is why fishing enthusiasts prefer to buy fishing tackle in bulk from trusted dealers, rather than from rather dubious retail chains.

Market conditions for fish farming equipment:

The market is so vast and multifaceted that it is easy for an uneducated fisherman to get lost in all the variety of manufacturers of this equipment. Only one thing is true: a conscientious manufacturer will always remain faithful to its quality, and cooperation will be conducted mainly through wholesale networks. Only wholesalers are able to provide truly quality equipment that meets the highest requirements of all regulations. Here you can find:

  • float and floats;
  • twine and sinkers;

Wholesale fishing tackle from the manufacturer: the right choice for the fisherman.

Nowadays, it is not a big problem to purchase quality fish farming equipment from the manufacturer. In modern market conditions, wholesale suppliers have an undeniable advantage, who are able to provide exactly the products that a real fisherman dreams of. You can buy fishing tackle in Moscow from many suppliers, but it is here that you will find the consistently high quality of fishing tackle, low prices for products and pleasant, unobtrusive service.

Our wholesale network is focused not only on professional fishermen, our clients include many fishing amateurs. It is our wholesale network that is able to provide you with the best fishing equipment, and pleasant moments of fishing with the help of our tackles will leave in your memory the brightest memories of a pleasant time.

As you know, in order to catch a huge amount of fish in a relatively short period of time, it is worth using a fishing net.

Fishing seine is a large net that is used for fishing in various bodies of water. Fishing seines allow fishing in large quantities in marine and oceanic fisheries.
This tackle is a large-sized net with ropes, the principle of which is based on holding the fish that is in motion and directing it to a special device or pulling the net with the catch from the water.
Fishing seines have been known to mankind for more than a dozen years. Their primitive predecessors were used in ancient times, since it was they who helped the fisherman return home with a solid catch.

Currently, there are several of the most common types of tackle, such as a seine net.

Among them it is worth highlighting:
  1. seine net;
  2. bypass;
  3. bottom;
  4. fixed seine.

The seine fish is the oldest species of a number of seines.

It is used for coastal fishing. This fishing tackle is thrown into the water from a boat that moves along the reservoir, and then pulled towards the shore with the catch. Such a seine is perfect for river or lake fishing; you can also fish with it in winter.

If nets are needed for sea fishing, then it is worth buying an overhead net.

This type of fishing tackle allows you to fish far offshore by pulling prey aboard the vessel. With this device, you can catch whole schools of fish, which can never be done with a conventional spinning rod.

Bottom seines allow you to fish both on lakes and in the sea.

They are used for bottom fishing. Seine fishing of this type can be carried out both from a small vessel and from the coastal zone. Its principle is very similar to the principle of catching a seine net, only the first, unlike the second, covers the bottom of the reservoir.

There are also stationary fixed nets.

They are usually used for industrial purposes, for catching salmon, trout, capelin, Baltic herring and the like. A fixed seine is used where fishing with other fishing tackle is not possible. But this type also has its drawbacks: high cost, large size, complexity of installation and the risk of destruction in bad weather conditions.

If you are counting on a big catch or want to catch fish at a professional level, then do not forget to buy a fishing net. Remember, this tackle is an indispensable assistant for every avid angler.

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