Medalists
Men
Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
Sword | |||
Command sword | |||
Rapier | |||
Command Foil | |||
Saber |
Women
Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
Sword | |||
Command sword | |||
Rapier | |||
Saber | |||
Command Saber |
Russia |
Fencing - olympic sport, in which rivals fight with the help of special sports melee weapons, which are completely safe. Ordinary swordsmanship is not at all safe, because it is a martial discipline that was actively used during military operations in the past. But as happened with many martial arts, this discipline today has also become exclusively sporting in nature.
Fencing game participants
212 men and women will come to the Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, there will be 106 people each. According to the results of the competition, 10 sets of medals will be awarded, 5 for women and 5 for men. One country can nominate no more than 16 fencers, and no more than 8 of them are women and men.
The International Fencing Federation uses the principle of discipline rotation for a competition such as the Olympics. The 2016 Summer Olympics will not offer the same fencing disciplines as they did at the London Games 4 years ago. Then the command saber was for men, and the command rapier for women. In Rio, men will have a team sword and women will have a team saber.
Disciplines common to men and women:
- Sword;
- Command sword;
- Rapier;
- Saber.
Participants of the Summer Olympic Games must prove themselves in order to qualify for the Olympics. For this, the Olympic qualification of the competition is provided, for each continent it has its own. All competitions are judged as qualifying tournament. The selection is also influenced by the world ranking of athletes.
Fencing competition calendar
Competitions for those who are engaged in fencing will be held from 6 to 14 August. The finals of competitions in a certain discipline will be held daily. Schedule:
- August 6: Women's individual épée;
- 7 August: Men's individual foil championship;
- August 8: Women's individual saber championship;
- August 9: individual epee, men;
- August 10: women's individual foil championship, men's individual saber championship;
- August 11: Women's Team Epee Championship;
- August 12: men's foil team championship;
- August 13: Women's team saber championship;
- August 14: men's team epee championship.
In each discipline, to win, you need to inflict a certain number of blows or injections on the opponent first. A certain period of time is given for the competition, after which the fight stops.
Athletes compete in protective clothing: they have jackets made of metallic fabric and hard mesh masks. The hand that does not hold a weapon must be wearing a glove. The weapon is connected to the electrical panel. If a fencer strikes an opponent, then this is fixed on the shield, a light comes on. If the blow was not powerful enough, for example, when the athlete only slid over the opponent, the touch is not recorded by the electric system.
A rapier and a sword involve inflicting injections, but with a saber it is already possible to inflict a chopping blow. Each type of weapon has a guard that protects the working hand from damage. For disciplines, the parts of the body allowed for strikes differ.
For the duel, a fencing track is used. Its length is 14 meters.
Enchantingly ended Monday for Russian sports fans. Just when the hands of the clock in Moscow passed after midnight, one of the most exciting duels took place in Rio de Janeiro recent years- in the final of the saber fencing tournament, two Russians met each other, Sophia the Great and Yana Egoryan.
And if not for the Imperial March, which personifies all the evil in the film about Star Wars, which the organizers, either intentionally or thoughtlessly, put before the Russian final, nothing would have overshadowed this wonderful Russian evening. But we knew that this evil march only precedes the Russian anthem, which would inevitably sound at the end of the duel, no matter who won.
Sophia is not great yet
The favorite of this fight, of course, was Sofya Velikaya, who occupies the first line of the world ranking. It seemed that she had been going to this victory all her life. She was the first "natural saber fencer" in our team - a girl who did not switch to this sport from another, but immediately began fencing with a saber.
The athlete could become truly great much earlier - four years ago in London, at the anniversary XXX summer Olympic Games. It didn’t work out - in the final, the Russian woman was opposed by the Korean athlete Kim Ji Young. It is not known what happened on the platform, but Sofia surrendered almost without a fight - the Korean won with a score of 15:9.
The final of the London Olympics. Photo: www.globallookpress.com
It is difficult to imagine how the fate of the Russian woman would have developed after the Olympic Games if successful. Even before the start, she was visited by thoughts of ending her career if she won. You still won’t jump above the gold medal, and continuing to fencing, stepping into your forties for the sake of repeating success, is not the best motivator for a girl.
But fate had its own way. The defeat only provoked the Great. At that moment, she realized that she could not avoid another four-year training cycle - she was shining too brightly in her eyes. gold medal hanging around the neck of a Korean woman.
Since then, Sofya, greedy for victories, won two world champion titles and became the winner of the European Championship five times. She has long proved to the whole world that she is the best saber fencer on the planet. It remained to prove it to herself - to win the gold of the Olympic Games.
But when Sophia was just starting to practice fencing, she could not even think that someday she would at least be at the Olympic Games. And the point here is not even that the girl did not believe in herself. Just before the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, the women's saber was not included in the program of the Summer Olympics.
After it became known that women's saber fencing competitions are still included in the program of the Olympic Games, many foil fencers middle class, who could hardly count on victory in their sport, began to retrain - switch to saber.
Sophia was different from them. For a long time, she was the only “natural saber fencer” in the entire Russian team. And she proved over and over again that relearning is both harder and worse than starting to learn something from the very beginning.
In 2003, 18-year-old Sofya Velikaya already became the European champion - the medal was won in the French Bourges in team competition. This was followed by another victory in the championship of the continent and the planet as part of the team in 2004. In 2005, Sophia became the second on the planet, having won silver. And in 2006, her first personal victory came to Velikaya - in Izmir she became the European champion, winning not only in the team, but also in the individual competition.
However, the first title of world champion, which would not have to be shared with anyone, Sophia had to wait for another five whole years. Only in 2011, on the eve of the start of the London Olympics, she was able to win the title of the strongest saber fencer on the planet - this fateful event took place in Catania, Italy, where Russia also won the team championship.
Sophia the Great (right), 2006. Photo: www.globallookpress.com
But, if not for Gregory the Great... Not the same Gregory the Great, who was the Pope at the turn of the 6th-7th centuries, but Sophia's elder brother. So, if not for him, perhaps we would not have had such a wonderful Olympic champion.
At one time, Grigory was the first to leave to train in Moscow. He was engaged in fencing and showed some promise. At some point, he called Sofya in Alma-Ata and said that, according to his information, saber fencing for women could soon be included in the program of the Olympic Games. He invited his sister to try himself in this sport and even advised a young coach, Dmitry Glotov, who was his friend.
Deciding that being a natural saber fencer is much better than retraining with a rapier, having weighed all the pros and cons, the still young Sophia packed up and set off to conquer Moscow.
The student has surpassed the teacher
But Sofya, apparently, was not destined to win at the Olympics. She was surpassed by another "natural saber fencer", much younger and more hungry for victories - 22-year-old Yana Yegoryan.
The girl had just begun to join the Russian team when the whole world was already talking about Sophia, and her defeat at the Olympic Games in London was considered an unfortunate accident - in 2012. However, in four short years, the novice saber fencer, who had just moved from juniors to the adult category, not only entered the top five saber fencers on the planet, but also began to challenge the recognized masters of this business.
Born in the capital of Armenia, the city of Yerevan, the girl moved with her parents to Khimki near Moscow when she was only six years old. Soon she was sent to fencing, which she began to practice under the guidance of Sergei Semin.
Yana Egoryan. Photo: RIA Novosti / Grigory Sysoev
In 2010, she was already the winner of the Olympic Games, only the youth ones, which were held in Singapore. Since 2012, when she first joined the adult Russian team. Yana managed to win three gold medals of the European Championship, from 2013 to 2016, become the winner, silver and bronze medalist of the world championships. But only one of these awards, the bronze of the world championship, was individual for Yana. And then there's the Olympics. A chance that Yana still did not have.
From 6 to 14 August in Rio de Janeiro will be held Olympic competitions fencing. The Olympic fencing tournament will last 9 days. Medals will be played in six personal and four team disciplines.
The site brings to your attention full schedule fencing competitions at the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, use the program so as not to miss the performances of your favorite athletes. Root for your favorites, may the strongest win!
Fencing. Schedule of fencing competitions at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games
August 6th Saturday -Sword. Women. Individual championship
22:00 Semi-finals
August 7. Sunday -
Rapier. Men. Individual championship
22:00 Semi-finals
23:15 Fight for third place
23:45 Final. award ceremony
8 August. Monday -
Saber. Women. Individual championship
22:00 Semi-finals
23:15 Fight for third place
23:45 Final. award ceremony
August 9th. Tuesday -
Sword. Men. Individual championship
22:00 Semi-finals
23:15 Fight for third place
23:45 Final. award ceremony
August 10. Wednesday -
Rapier. Women. Individual championship
23:30 Semi-finals
01:20 Fight for third place
02:15 Final. award ceremony
Saber. Men. Individual championship
00:30 Semi-finals
01:50 Fight for third place
02:45 Final. Award ceremony
11th August. Thursday -
Sword. women. Team Championship
19:15 Semi-finals
12th of August. Friday -
Rapier. Men. Team championship
18:00 Semi-finals
23:00 Fight for third place
00:30 Final. Award ceremony
August 13th. Saturday -
Saber. Women. Team Championship
17:30 Semi-finals
23:00 Fight for third place
00:15 Final. Award ceremony
August 14th. Sunday
Sword. Men. Team championship
19:15 Semi-finals
23:00 Fight for third place
00:30 Final. Award ceremony