No-attachment jigs for winter fishing. Catching jigs for fishing on the game

One of the parts of the winter tackle is the jig. According to Wikipedia, it is a hook soldered into a tin or lead pellet. It takes its name from the mormysh - a small water crustacean.

Mormyshka is an important attribute of a nodded winter fishing rod, it is a primordially Russian bait. It appeared in the middle of the last century as a result of an accident. In one fisherman, while fishing, the lead weight slid down to the very hook and began to "madly" bite. Having comprehended all this, he began to fish with a new bait.

Winter fishing is varied and even more interesting than summer fishing. In all places inaccessible in summer, now you can simply go and drill a hole. Although it has become passive, it is in the reservoir and does not stop feeding.

To attract fish in winter, bloodworms are a good bait - these are the larvae of the dergun mosquito. Red worms are visible in the water and are quickly eaten by fish.

Fishing with a jig is the main one in winter. But it works in summer too. In recent years, winter fishing with summer tackle has become widespread, for example, when fishing in a plumb line from a boat. Also shows good results on bottom gear.

On the first ice on a jig with bloodworms, even those who do not bite in winter, for example, a chub, are caught.

The most catchy:

Balda Beetle.
Tula Ant.
Salmo Drop.
Salmo Nymph with eyelet and phosphor.
Lucky John (Goat).
Ball Black.
Fraction.
Tula washer.

Other types:

What is a jig

Its design is very simple. A hook, usually smaller than # 4, welded into a piece of metal with a forend. The metal is lead, tin. Forms of jigs, which are in stock with fishermen, are very diverse. They start from the elementary pellet - a load with a hook, to the most complex shapes and figures, painted in all the colors of the rainbow. The first jigs were similar to baits of animal and plant origin. Speaking names: "klopik", "pellet", "ant", "lenticular".

Their sizes are also of great variety. There are jigs from 2-3 mm to 8-10 mm. Summer jigs are much larger than winter ones.

Traditionally, they are divided into winter and summer.

Winter jigs are used for fishing inactive fish. They are small in size, the color of the jig is bright, they are supplied with different attachments, all this to attract winter fish.

In winter, the following types are used:

Perch, size from 3 mm to 6 mm. , maggot.
Pike perch, larger than all the others in size. The color is white, the shape is oblong.
Nozzle, usually small. The role of the bait is played by the jig itself without any attachments.

Summer jigs are large in size. This is dictated by the behavior of the fish at different times of the year. Indeed, in summer, biting is much more active than winter, biting is more decisive. And the color of the summer is completely different. For example, to catch crucian carp, you need to paint on dung flies, which are abundant everywhere in summer.

The nature of their play also depends on the form. Believable movements, similar to underwater inhabitants and "natural" behavior will ensure the catch of the bait.

Flattened from below and from above, it raises a cloud of turbidity at the bottom during posting. Jig "drop" and "pellet", hitting the bottom, create a cloudy cloud. It is so much like a living organism that the fish cannot swim by.

The "Black Widow" deviates along the vertical plane by 5-10 cm, which greatly provokes the perch.

Where there is a mormysh in the silt, a tackle similar to this crustacean is used. Its bottom is ribbed, the top is smooth and it moves as if sideways.

"Droplet", "pellet", "oatmeal" create vibrations less visible to fish. Such lures are suitable for deep winter fishing when delicate play is needed.

Universal jig with a hook No. 2.5-3, sinking to the bottom, under its own weight enter the silt. The hook remains at the top, the fish takes it painlessly.

Jig hooks

Fishing with a jig is a very delicate matter. Moreover, its weight itself is 3-5 g. Therefore, there are special requirements for the hooks.

The most important condition is their thickness. It is believed that the thinner the hook, the better. But this is not for every fish. If you fish for perch or pike perch, then yes. But if you are fishing for roach, then a thicker hook is needed for thin lips. It is important to find a middle ground here.

The correct hook will be the one with the sting parallel to the forend. Forend length also plays an important role in fishing at times. For example, when fishing for bream, they try to use a jig with a short forearm. And when there is a bite on the bait with a nozzle, then they put a model with a long forearm.

Also, attention should be paid to the tip of the sting. When fishing, it becomes dull, especially when pulling the bait along the bottom. It is better to use hard hardened hooks.

The best material for hooks is steel wire. To increase its strength, it is also hardened.

There are enough fantasies for manufacturing both from large manufacturers and from the fishermen themselves. A widespread of these baits is a jig with three hooks - "" has the shape of an inverted drop or grain of wheat. Sometimes they catch bream well on it, putting bloodworms on all three hooks.

Jig weight

Fishing jigs are divided by weight: light, heavy, super heavy.

The lungs provide a more "subtle" game. Some are shells with tin solder, various plates of copper and brass. Sometimes such jigs are made of plastic.

Sometimes fishing is effective when tying two jigs on a line: light on top, and heavy 15-20 cm below.

Light jigs weigh 0.1, 0.5 g, and the largest for pike perch can be 30-35 g.

Heavy make lead, solder with lead and tin content. It is believed that such baits are best used at depth. Also in winter, in severe frost and wind, when the hole is quickly covered with ice, it is difficult to lower a light jig to the required depth. Here she comes with a heavy weight.

Heavyweight jigs are suitable for light bites. They are made from metals heavier than lead. Poorly processed and therefore damage the line.

Jig color

The fact that the fish distinguishes color can be judged by how the color of the males changes during spawning. And the color of the bait is very important when fishing. It is believed that the fish distinguishes objects at a distance of up to a meter. A such as trout, asp, grayling see moving objects already at a considerable distance.

Based on the experience of fishing, some selection rules can be distinguished by color, that is, choose the color of the jig:

In the morning, catch a shiny lure.
At noon, put on a dimmer one.
At depths on a sunny day, you can fish with a shiny jig.
At night, fish do not distinguish colors, they have a sense of smell and touch.

The depth of the catch is also important for the difference in color. For example, red color differs up to 5 meters deep, then it is perceived as black. And the green color is different for fish up to 15 meters. Hence, we must assume that at depths over 10 meters, the color of the bait does not matter.

Bloodworms are eaten by many fish, so they associate red with food. The golden and silvery color makes the bait look like a fry. It also happens to be familiar and green - similar to algae.

It has been established that when fishing with a jig, roach likes a combination of black, white and orange, perch - red, yellow and black.

Motyls and rewinders

The technology for making artificial baits does not stand still. The types of jigs are also diverse in their structure.

There are rewind heads - the same jigs, only they are used without a hook attachment. And if the nozzle is almost always a bloodworm in winter, then such are called rewoundless ones.

They must accurately imitate underwater animals that fish care about. These are all sorts of goats, devils, witches, jellyfish. Mormyshki bear the names of those living creatures to whom they look like. Moreover, to improve the bite of the rewinder, multi-colored threads and beads are tied to its hook.

Benefits of soapless tackle:

The catch rate for large fish is higher.
With a skillful game of such a bait, the biting activity does not decrease.
Time is not wasted on planting bloodworms.
You can use different methods of playing with tackle.
The angler can find exactly his own style of posting.

More catchy rewinder models:

"Ant", which is black with white dots;
"Devil" with a size of 4 mm;
"Goat", which is tied at an angle of 45-50 degrees.

The colors of the cambric and the beads on the hooks of the jigs also matter. Experienced fishermen believe that the best color combination is two whites, or white and black.

Especially anglers like the "devil" for catching bream in the first and last ice. In the first month of freeze-up, he gives odds to all other models.

Winter jigs

Winter fishing with a jig - designed for inactive fish. Their size is small, the color is noticeable at a decent distance. In order to stir up the winter fish, various baits are placed on the hooks. The use of jigs with attachments is best suited for beginners. Having lowered such a tackle to the bottom, you can patiently wait for a bite.

The classic winter tackle for most anglers is the "devil". Nautilus has made a ribbed body that is very similar to many larvae and pupae. With the help of electroplating, many shades of colors are made. Tungsten solder is applied to the body of the "devil".

Pluses of "devil":

vertical stable play;
the appearance really looks like an insect;
long-term use.

Also, the Beetle is considered a catchy domestic jig for winter fishing. It looks very much like a live bug. It has two hooks that, when dropped into the water, look like the legs of a beetle. With a sharp swing with a fishing rod, this bait makes a circle in a vertical plane - often it is at this moment that the bite occurs.

"Tula Ant" is made from a tungsten blank. Thanks to the grinding, it has an attractive play. A cambric is put into the hole for attaching the fishing line to eliminate chafing of the latter. The Tula Ant is best suited for fishing roach.

When fishing in winter, it is easier for beginner anglers to master jigs with attachments. They are less demanding on the anglers' game.

Summer jigs

In the summer, when there is enough heat, light and food in the water, the fish does not refuse to bite on the jigs.

The difference between summer gear and winter gear comes from the behavior of our inhabitants of reservoirs in the warm season. The fish is active in summer and biting occurs quickly and decisively. In addition, fish appear in the summer, which sleep in the silt in winter. These are crucian carp and tench, they also peck at the nozzle placed on the jig.

These summer attachments, in addition to the increased size, have other colors. For example, a mormyshka for crucian carp, painted to look like a dung fly pupa.

For fishing in the summer, various modifications are used "", "devil", "goats", "ant". In muddy waters and at depths, it should be used from copper, brass, with shiny marks.

You can also use non-nosed baits. When fishing without a nozzle, the hook is decorated with beads, black and red thread, a foam ball - it all depends on the fisherman's imagination.

Fishing with jigs in summer is a search for fish, patience and observation.

Jig fishing technique

In addition to winter fishing with a jig, this bait is used on various fishing tackle. On a float rod, the game is set with the tip of the rod, or current and wind are used. It is also used to fish in harness.

Do not forget that the main thing in fishing with this lure is its play in the water. The success of the whole fishing depends on the skill of the angler to set the game.

There are many different instructions on how to work with a jig to attract fish. Each angler has his own secrets of this game.

Working with this bait is a creative process. Stir up the silt, drag it along the bottom, vibrate and freeze in the water column, make it plan, rotate it in place - this is an incomplete list of actions during fishing.

Here are some tips for setting the jig game:

Gently lower it to the bottom, wait 3-4 seconds and just as smoothly raise it 5-7 centimeters above the bottom. Now throw on the sludge, after a delay, raise it back. Thanks to this, turbidity is understood and sound waves are created.
Lower it to the bottom and wiggle it. This technique is good in clear water.
Lower to the bottom and stretch it along the bottom, stopping from time to time.

While playing, one must observe those moments of the game when the fish pecked. When there is no bite at all, then you need to try to sharply move the bait, throw it to the bottom.

The jig is also good in that you can attach a different set of attachments to it. Almost all anglers only plant bloodworms. But both maggots and various larvae are suitable.

They also use "sandwiches" - several baits are simultaneously put on a hook. The most widely used are bloodworms and maggots.

With a winter jig with a nod, fishing on the first and last ice is especially successful. In these cases, the fish behaves actively and no bait is needed.

Many jiggers use a "devil" -type product. This is an effective bait. On its hook 2-3 cambric of different colors is put on. Edible baits are not implanted, because the "devil" is a non-bait. Moreover, it is believed that the catch for an empty jig is the ultimate fishing skill.

How to tie jigs

The line-to-line pattern may have some effect on the fish bite. There are indicators that you should pay attention to:

the stronger the knot, the greater the load the entire rig can withstand;
the smaller the knot visually, the more invisible it is for fish;
an incorrectly tied knot limits the bait's play.

The correctness of tying the fishing line to the jig:

stretch the end of the line into the hole;
tie the fishing line with a knot;
pull the loop over the forearm to the end of the hook;
cut off all unnecessary.

Many models have an eyelet in the upper part for fastening with a fishing line. For such, the most reliable knot will be a simple stranglehold.

When tying, remember that hard metal can damage the line and this will lead to a break. You can pick up a cambric in diameter into the hole and stretch the fishing line into it. Or take a braided cord and make a loop on the jig. Tie the fishing line to this loop.

It is important that the line does not touch sharp edges. It is better to choose lures with rings, they are easier to knit.

Making jigs with your own hands

The nature of a fisherman is such that he is always looking for something new, his own. With a large number of artificial baits in the trade, there are craftsmen who make these products at a high level.

An angler who has some skills in working with a locksmith's tool will be able to make it on his own. There are a lot of ways to make these baits, here are some of them:

Sawing is the easiest way. Various shapes are cut out of pieces of copper, stainless steel, bronze. Hooks are soldered, finishing is done.
Soldering is a more complicated method, here you need to know the soldering of metal. Also, from pieces of different tin, they solder the figures of the details, solder the hooks, and protect.
Casting - only tin and lead are used. Casting begins with making a mold. It is made of wood, plaster, aluminum. The molten metal is poured into molds, after cooling the workpieces are cleaned.

A good result is given by painting jigs, purchased or made on their own. They are painted with nitro varnishes, for example, nail polish. The pearlescent color is very popular with the perch.

Industrial products sometimes have shortcomings, they must be eliminated. It's unpleasant when a seemingly good jig is welded on a bad hook. With the help of a soldering iron, it must be replaced with a better one.

In a lead jig, it is not possible to replace the hook; when buying, you need to pay attention to this. The hook should be commensurate with the body of the bait itself.

Advantages and disadvantages of homemade products

Why do fishermen make their homemade products? Doing everything by himself, the angler selects its parameters for himself, his own fishing conditions. Not everything from the store will appeal to the avid jigger. The only drawback of homemade baits is the insufficient qualifications of the manufacturer.

The advantage of winter fishing is that the fish is available in all places of the reservoir. The main fishing tool at this time is a winter fishing rod with a jig. It is simple even in a homemade design, it is cheap in the store. Only now you need to learn to catch with its help.

If you exclude all the preparatory work, then the main point is the bite. With any bite, an instant sweep is needed. Novice anglers usually do not notice this moment or are late with it.

If the angler is not sure that there was a bite, then you just need to stop the game. When paused, the bite is more noticeable.

Possible process of biting a winter fishing rod with a jig:

the nod went down - a bite of a perch;
the nod went up - a bite of bream, roach;
the nod froze - this is how it usually bites in the middle of winter.

The peculiarity of fishing is such that it is necessary to constantly play at a fast pace and with a small amplitude.

There are still plenty of opportunities for fishing with this tackle and they are far from being exhausted.

Jig storage

In order for the best jigs not to deteriorate during storage until the next season, they must be folded in a separate box and in a dry place. And for the safety of lures during fishing, any small box of bright colors is suitable. This is necessary so that it is convenient to store it in your pocket, and it was noticeable if lost.

Winter fishing is considered incredibly exciting, and a rather difficult process, because you have to fish not in the best conditions, and the wait for a bite is often delayed. For ice fishing it is important to choose the right tackle and bait - after all, this is already half the success. One of the most popular is the jig. It works effectively regardless of weather conditions, the main thing is to play the game correctly and choose a model.

A huge assortment of jigs of different shapes, sizes and colors is provided on store shelves, which often makes the fisherman confused and significantly complicates the choice. What types of winter jigs are there? How will they affect the bite? There are a lot of questions, especially if you are new to this business. In fact, everything is quite simple, you just need to know some of the features of these baits.

An artificial bait is called a jig, which is a hook soldered into a sinker made of any metal, with or without additional decoration. It can be considered.

Types of jigs, depending on the fishing method:

with a nozzle;
non-nozzle.

It is simply unrealistic to single out and describe all existing models, since they are constantly being improved. Almost every fisherman tries to supplement the purchased model with something new, which, in his opinion, will help to increase the catchability.

The most catchy winter jigs:

Jigs with a nozzle: how and where to use

The main task of such baits is to deliver the bait to the bottom. For fishing, use standard ice fishing rods. The color of the bait is almost irrelevant.

Most often they are equipped with a single hook on which the "treat" is put on. The hooks are additionally decorated with cambric, beads, threads of bright colors, which allows them to become more attractive to the fish and to interest it.

To be successful and to use such baits effectively, you need to be able to play the game correctly.

Advice! The wiring must be carried out slowly, smoothly, without sudden movements, but with a wide amplitude of oscillations.

Sometimes the fish can bite on an absolutely immobilized jig, as it will be tempted by the bait.

There are a lot of species, one of the most popular is the "pellet". They come in 2 types: with a loop and a through hole. Usually, they are made from tungsten and lead, but you can find copper and even silver models. Tungsten models have become more popular, because their weight is more than lead ones, but the price is also high.

Photo 4. Packed pellets.

If the fishing takes place at a shallow depth, then the material of manufacture does not make a difference, you can use any option. When hunting will be carried out at great depths, and even with a strong current, then tungsten baits work more efficiently, since they are less blown to the side.

Another popular type of jigs with a nozzle is the "drop". They can be used with or without a nozzle. A "droplet" with the same size as a "pellet" will weigh a little more, which must be taken into account for certain fishing conditions.

Depending on the material and specific gravity of the metal of manufacture, the weight of the bait is selected. For standing bodies of water or small rivers with a small current, it is worth taking light or medium weight jig for winter fishing. They will be easy to operate, which is preferable for beginners. Heavy models will work best at great depths in strong currents, their weight will not allow water currents to wash the bait out of place.

The number of hooks can vary from one to four. The game will be much more interesting and effective with soldered single or double hooks. A tee will help to create symmetry, with it the jig will only be able to move vertically.

Nozzle bait

The main feature of this species is fishing with bare hooks. Their appearance resembles underwater beetles or insects, which fish so loves to feast on. The best tackle is the balalaika. She will be able to feel any movement and react to them instantly.

The rod should be strong and durable, made of frost-resistant material with a comfortable grip. It is worth choosing a lavsan nod, since others are too harsh. , but only if the fisherman can play an active and interesting game.

The most catchy jigs without a nozzle:

The washcloths imitate insects almost perfectly, so the color of the models doesn't really matter. Form and ability to play correctly are important . The wiring should be fast, even a little aggressive, with a lot of vibration.

With this bait, you can catch almost any fish:

dace;

The choice of jig depending on the period of winter

At the beginning of winter, there is enough oxygen in the reservoirs, so the fish are quite actively looking for food. Fishing during this period is the most effective and profitable, hunting is much easier. In December, you can use any jigs with or without attachments; even large models will bring the catch.

With the onset of severe frosts, in the wilderness, almost all the fish move to deep pits, where the temperature is higher and there is more oxygen. During this period, it is quite difficult to catch a standing trophy, you have to sit for a long time waiting for a bite and fight for each specimen.

Advice! It is better to use small jigs for winter fishing, because the more passive the fish, the smaller the size of the bait should be taken.

If there is no bite for a long time, then it is worth changing the hole and trying to experiment with the color and shape of the jig.

At the end of winter, when the ice begins to melt, the fish again begins to actively seek food. But, do not use large baits, it is better to use medium or small models. Indeed, therefore, her belly is clogged with caviar, and she may simply not be flattered by large prey.

Bait attachment methods

Many beginners are interested in the question of how to tie the jig correctly? After all, it must be fastened very firmly, so that even with a long and strong cast, it does not fly off, or not untie at the most crucial moment - during hooking or pulling out the desired prey.

Methods for tying jigs depends on the type of bait itself. For example, if there is a special hole in the model, then first the fishing line must be threaded through it, and tied to the forend of the hook with the same knot as the hooks.

How to tie a jig with an eyelet? Quite simply, because the fishing line can be attached with any familiar and durable knot. Many fishermen prefer. Just do not forget that any knot is tightened wet in order to gain a foothold better and more reliably.

Fishing with a jig can bring a lot of fun and a decent catch to the fisherman. It is quite simple to operate, the game is interesting and capable of attracting many underwater inhabitants. A huge selection of different models allows you to choose exactly the bait that is suitable for specific fishing conditions.

The most important thing to remember for a positive fishing result is to choose a fishing spot, pick up the right bait, play a fast and active game, and not despair if it didn't work out for the first time.

A lot of articles have already been written about non-nosed ice fishing. Meanwhile, the possibilities of equipping winter gear, as well as the technique and tactics of hookless fishing, are far from being exhausted.

About artificial replanting

In this article, we will consider fishing with a jig and a spoon with the use of new artificial baits, but first let's go back a little to history.

For more than a dozen years, many fishermen have stopped using natural baits such as bloodworms, maggots, or burdocks for winter fishing and replaced them with replacing them with glass beads, beads, polystyrene foam, multi-colored cambric, or micropores. In general, such substitutes do a good job with their task, however, each of the listed artificial infusions has serious drawbacks.

Glass beads and beads are put on the shank of the hook even before the jig is made and cannot be quickly replaced during fishing. To find the most successful and catchy combination of color and size of such a booster, you will often have to tie up jigs with other beads in the cold, or have a solid supply of winter fishing rods with various jigs already tied. Both options take a lot of time on the ice to find the right combination of size and color of the hoop, and clearly do not add comfort to the whole process of experimental search.

Foam balls on the hook of the jig are more convenient due to the promptness of their replacement, but they are very fragile, quickly fly off the hook after catching a fish and, most importantly, they "steal" the weight of the jig. It becomes lighter due to the foam ball and sinks to the bottom much more slowly. In addition, the color of such balls is only white, which excludes the possibility of color matching.

Multicolored cambricas also suffer from the promptness of color selection, like glass beads. They can be quite easily put on the hook of the jig, but it is no longer possible to remove them, since the beard of the hook will not allow you to do this. To replace the cambric on the hook, you must first cut off the previously dressed one with a knife and only then put on a different size or color. Agree - it is also not the best option for the experimental selection of a catchy replanting in the cold.

A piece of black micropore holds fairly well on the hook. When saturated with water, it does not lighten the jig, like a foam ball, and does not slow down the speed of lowering the jig in the water so much. In addition, the nibbled piece can be of any size. These are all advantages, but, unfortunately, the black color of the micropore cannot be changed either. However, the biggest drawback is the irregular geometric shape of such a piece. During idle striking, or when the jig is quickly lifted out of the water, a piece of micropore makes the jig rotate, twisting the line. If the depth of fishing is more than three meters, then the twisted line will surely get tangled in the snow next to the hole and fishing will turn into torment.

I deliberately examined in such detail all the disadvantages of the above artificial infusions. Now it will be easier for us to formulate the requirements for an ideal artificial replanting. And so we list them:

The attachment to the jig should be strong enough to withstand the capture of multiple fish.

The hoop should be easily replaceable on the jig hook without using any tool or knife.

The landing should have a spherical shape, since only such a neutral geometric figure on the hook will not twist the jig and twist the line during idle striking, or when quickly removing the tackle from the water.

The planting should have a different color and size.

The replanting should, if possible, imitate natural underwater inhabitants, various larvae, or insects.

The replanting should be of minimal cost, be readily available, or easily made at home.

On the reservoir, replanting should always be at hand and not require special storage conditions.

It would seem that it would be impossible to find such material that would satisfy all of the listed requirements, but it has long been on the shelves of all fishing stores. These are silicone twisters and vibro-tails of any color and size. The low cost made them affordable for the entire army of fishermen. From these silicone fish of different colors, we will make an almost ideal replant for jigs, and not only.

And in order to intrigue the reader, I first decided to show on Photo # 1 variants of jigs, already equipped with silicone jigs of various sizes, colors and shapes. Some jig hooks imitate familiar larvae and insects quite accurately. At the end of this article, we will consider the area of the most effective use of silicone jigs and hanging hooks for ice fishing of various fish.

Making silicone balls

Let's start with making, or rather, "baking" silicone balls. For this we need silicone fish of different colors. Looking ahead, I will note that the larger the silicone fish is, the more balls for replanting you can "bake" from it. Empirically, I have identified the colors of artificial additions that are most attractive to fish. I will list them:

Transparent red, is the most popular color for a bloodworm larva.

Red is not transparent in different shades.

Bright orange.

Brown.

White, - the color of maggot, or burdock.

White fluorescent - glow in the dark.

For "baking" we need a thin sewing needle, a glass of cold water and a gas stove burner. If you have an electric stove, it doesn't matter, you can also bake over it. Or you can build a special electric mini "oven" for these purposes, for which you need a car battery, or a charger for it, as well as a piece of nichrome wire, or a part of a spiral from an electric stove of the last century. A new spiral with a winding diameter of 20-25mm is made from it. Empirically, you need to choose such a length of nichrome wire so that the twisted spiral under a voltage of 12V has a crimson color.

Now everything is ready for baking and it's time to cut blanks for future balls from silicone twisters or vibrating tails. Ultimately, our task is to get small cubes with side sizes from 1 to 4 mm.

The easiest way is to cut the fish across, in circles, with a thickness of 1 to 4 mm, as we cut the sausage for the festive table. Then we cut each circle into strips with a width equal to the thickness of the circle. Now we cut the strips across again in order to end up with even cubes. Cubes acquire a spherical shape better when heated than other, irregular shapes.

To obtain an oblong oval shape, the add-on needs to be cut from strips into rectangles, 4 to 7 mm long, depending on the thickness of the circle. Photo # 2 shows circles, strips, rectangles and cubes cut from silicone fish before baking.

Now we prick a cube on a thin sewing needle so that the tip of the needle protrudes only slightly from the other side of the puncture. The easiest way to achieve this is to place the cubes on a wooden cutting board and stick the needle into the board until it stops. The same Photo # 2 shows cubes and rectangles already impaled on the needle. From cubes 1 mm in size, balls of about the same diameter will be obtained. The larger the cube, the larger the ball will be. From my many years of practice, balls with a diameter of 1.5 - 3 mm turned out to be the most demanded, although, for example, to create a small artificial caterpillar, one black ball with a diameter of only 0.5 mm is required. So bake balls of various sizes, but do not get carried away by gigantomania.

Finally, the most crucial moment came - baking.

We put a glass of cold water next to the stove and light the gas burner, or turn on the heating element of the electric stove almost to the maximum. The gas burner should be open no more than a quarter, since we do not need a large flame. Do not forget to open the window to constantly ventilate the room.

Now we take a needle with a pricked cube with two fingers so that we can rotate it around its axis, and carefully bring the cube from below to the burner flame, as in Photo # 3, but not close to the flame. Empirically, you need to find such a distance between the flame and the cube so that it only begins to melt, but does not ignite. Rotating the needle with your fingers, evenly heat the cube until it takes on a spherical or oval shape. Glassblowers do the same when they twist the tube to get a perfectly round piece. Having received a spherical, or oval shape, we lower it at the tip of the needle into water, where it will instantly cool down and the ball can be safely removed from the needle. When baking the balls over the heating element of the electric stove, you need to bring the cube pinned to the tip of the needle to the very edge so that the body of the needle does not heat up, otherwise the molten silicone will drop from the hot needle onto the hot element and immediately flash out. It is for this reason that you need to constantly ventilate the room.

The first pancake you will definitely get a lump, but do not despair. It is not Gods who burn pots, and after a few attempts you will become a real “baker” of silicone balls. If the ball does flare up, immediately blow out the flame and try again with a new cube.

I draw your attention to the fact that silicone fish are of different densities. There are more gelatinous silicones that melt at a lower temperature, and there are denser silicones that require a higher melting point. Only personal repeated experiences will help you here. The main thing is not to despair at the first setbacks.
If you prepare 50-60pcs of balls of the above colors of various sizes, then with a guarantee you will provide yourself with artificial replantings for the whole winter.

It is very convenient to store balls grouped by similar colors in a small multi-section box, which can be purchased at any fishing store. Photo # 4 shows my travel silicone booster kit as an example. Since I mostly prefer to catch perch in winter, I have a lot more stock of red transparent balls matching the color of bloodworms than other colors.

In no case do not put balls of frankly different colors in the general compartment. Multi-colored silicone has the feature of mutual repainting, and after a couple of weeks all your balls will become a single, indeterminate color. It is most convenient to get small balls out of the box with small tweezers.

Equipment for fishing rods

Now let's move on to equipping winter fishing rods for fishing with silicone balls.

If you have long been catching only with a jig, or a devil, then the use of multi-colored silicone balls, and even different sizes and shapes, will greatly expand the range of operational selection of the most effective combination. I assure you that you will be convinced of this already on your first fishing trip with silicone balls.

I would like to dwell on a more catchy combination of reckless jigsaw tackle. A highlight in the equipment of the tackle is a hook, rigidly tied to the main line above the jig, or a line.

The size of the hooks depends on the size of the fish caught and can range from # 16 to # 10 according to international numbering. The distance between the hook and the jig can be from 10 to 30 cm, and the hook itself will require a little work. After all, it should be located on the main line in the same way as the jig, that is, almost horizontally, and for this you need to bend its forend at the spatula, or the ringlet at an angle of 70-80 degrees.

In the schematic Fig. No. 1 on the left shows the hook before the bend of the forend, and in the center after the bend, as it will then be tied to the main line.

I pay special attention to the correct choice of hooks. They must have a fairly long fore-end, otherwise, after bending, the point of the hook will be too close to the line, as shown in Fig # 1 on the right. In this case, the fishing line will clearly interfere with the fish taking the attachment deeper and the hook will not always be able to reliably hook onto the fish's upper lip.

To bend the hardened shank of the hook without breaking it, you need to lightly anneal with a match, or a lighter, only the place near the spatula, or a ringlet. Now, with small pliers, you can safely do the job you want. Photo # 5 shows the most acceptable hooks for catching with a hoop, as well as the same hooks with a curved forend.

Photo # 6 in the bottom row shows several options for artificial attachments on the hook above the jig. In fact, there can be much more variations on the theme of imitation of natural larvae and insects, you just need to strain your memory and turn on your imagination. The same image shows the different sizes of balls and ovals of each color. The upper left horizontal row consists of balls glowing in the dark for fishing at dusk and at night.

In Fig. # 2 I tried to depict several possible imitations of larvae and insects on the hook above the jig.

There is an imitation of bloodworms, various small caterpillars, an ant egg and burdock, a couple of ants, as well as other color and size combinations. In the lower right corner, a planting is shown that simulates a small lump of groundbait. For all its ugliness, this is the most successful infusion for white fish when fishing with groundbait from rusks and the fish boldly takes such a bait, especially bleak.

A hook with an artificial attachment arouses much more interest in fish than a jig with a similar attachment, therefore the ratio of the catch per hook and jig is on average 8/2.

The secret lies in the small hook size with the same small hoop, and here's why. In winter, the biological activity of fish decreases several times, besides, the saturation of water with oxygen also decreases. This leads to a decrease in appetite in all inhabitants of the ice, which means that the frequency of food intake and its amount during feeding also decrease. The fish becomes more capricious and does not react to the large, voluminous bait, as it did in the summer. But she will definitely pay attention to the small and appetizing-looking attachment. After all, you can't overeat with such a crumb, and you don't want to miss the opportunity to eat a small delicacy. Please note that the silicone attachment on the hook does not hang down, such as a bloodworm or maggot, which means that with a very careful bite, even at the tip of the attachment, the fish will surely catch on the sharp sting of the hook.

Perch prefers replanting with red shades. Roach are more attractive yellow and black colors, as well as their combination. Bream breeds are more fond of light colors in combination with black or red. These are the standard color preferences of the listed fish. However, there may be exceptions in every body of water, so do not be lazy to change the colors of the balls on the hook and jig in search of a catchy combination, especially since putting on and taking off the balls is no more difficult than planting bloodworms or burdock. It so happens that in one daylight hours you have to select the color of replanting several times in order to find the desired combination again and maintain the biting rate.

In the early morning hours, or at dusk, when the gatehouse is barely visible, silicone balls made of fluorescent twisters give very good results. Before lowering the nozzle into the hole, you need to hold it in the flashlight beam for a few seconds. The glow of the balls lasts about 3-5 minutes, and if there is no bite, then you need to remove the attachment for recharging with light. Glowing balls also work well on gloomy, cloudy days, especially at great depths, where there is not enough light in the middle of winter, as well as at night when fishing in a tent.

Since in winter the fish bite much more often on the hook with an attachment than on the jig itself, I use it only as a means of delivering the bait to the bottom. That is why it is better to use relatively large tungsten jigs so that the nozzle reaches the bottom faster. This allows me to successfully fish at any depths where the use of very small jigs is sometimes simply impossible.

Not only on the jig

The obvious success of silicone balls on jigging tackle prompted me to use a similar boost when fishing for perch in winter with a spoon.

It all started with peeping into the hole for striped predators. On that day, the perches were clearly on strike, and only a few occasionally grabbed the hook over the jig. I lay down on the ice and decided to watch him in the hole. Some perches stood motionless, others lazily moved in different directions and not one of them paid attention to either the jig or the hook with a hook. Then I lowered the perch lure into the hole and began to flash, but again there were no bites. I lay down over the hole again and saw a completely different picture. All the perches gathered in a circle and closely watched the dancing of my spinner, but again none of them even budged, although, unlike the jig with a hook, the spinner clearly interested them.

Then I converted the tackle by tying a hook above the spinner on a leash, on which I put on six red silicone balls and again lowered the spinner into the hole. After a few strokes of the rod, the first striped one was caught, although I did not notice a bite. I lay down over the hole again to watch the process. The perches also stood in the circle, but now they were clearly aiming at the hook with balls and alternately made short throws at the bait, and did not even look at the spoon. I caught a few perches in spite of myself and understood why I did not see the bites. The leash turned out to be too long and with a short grip it did not transmit a signal to the gatehouse, and the perch, finding a catch, managed to spit out the nozzle. I tied up the harness, shortening the leash to one centimeter, and the process began. The nibble was like on the "Black Stones", although all the fishermen around were frankly bored. The playing spoon creates an imitation of a chase after a bloodworm larva, and even a well-fed perch cannot resist the temptation to intercept the prey. Since then I have often danced a perch with a hanging hook and red balls on it.

Unlike jigging tackle, when fishing with a lure, you cannot attach the hook above the spoon rigidly to the main line without a leash, since the attacking perch grabs the nozzle from a short swoop and pokes the hook with its open mouth into the fishing line. As a result, there are many idle bites and frequent retirements. With a short leash, this does not happen and the bite is clearly visible.

The distance from the bait to the hook can vary from 15 to 25 cm, and the length of the leash should not exceed 1.5 cm. Depending on the size of the perches, the hook can be from No. 10 to No. 5 according to international numbering. Photo # 7 shows three sizes of baubles and corresponding hanging hooks with red balls. A small spoon and a small hook are designed for fishing small coastal perch weighing up to 150g. Medium lure with an enlarged hanging hook is suitable for perches up to 300g. The right heavy lure with a tee and a large hanging hook is only suitable for trophy perches. It was this pair that helped me out more than once at the Rybinsk reservoir in the wilderness.

It should be borne in mind that fishing with a hanging hook on silicone balls is most preferable from the middle of winter, when the fish is very moody and inactive. If the fish is already good at baiting, then it makes no sense to equip it with a hanging hook and complicate the tackle.

For several years now, I have been successfully using multi-colored silicone balls as artificial replanting, and I have never left the ice without a catch, which is what I wish for you.

Published in the journal "Fishing in Russia" N2 / 2009
Published for the first time in the author's version.

Mormyshka is a small weight of a certain shape, size and color, made of tin, lead, copper, tungsten, stainless steel or their alloys, with a hook and a hole for tethering to a fishing line fixed in it.

The forms of jigs are various, but some of them are the most popular - "pellet", "drop", "oatmeal", "klopik", "bean", "chechivichka", "cone", "rhombic", "pear", "uralka" , "ant", "goat", "devil", "witch", "dreisena", "nymph", etc.

Description

Material

Mormyshka

As you know, the overwhelming majority of jigs are made of either lead or tungsten. Of course, there are other metals (for example, silver) or alloys (for example, Wood's alloy), from which jigs are made, but in their shape and play they differ little from lead ones, and the main difference is that they have a large specific gravity or increased corrosion resistance. It is also very common to find jigs, which consist of a crown (usually white or yellow metal) soldered in lead.

What material should you give preference to?

Lead the most versatile metal that allows you to make jigs of various types and varying complexity, and also, which is very important, you can do it at home. The main disadvantage is that, with small sizes, the jigs are quite light and when fishing at a depth, the jig plunges too long, and when fishing in the current it quickly blows away ...

Tungsten jigs in terms of specific gravity, it is much heavier than lead jigs of the same volume. But, unfortunately, the main disadvantage of tungsten is that it is very difficult to process, although recently tungsten jigs of various shapes have begun to appear. Tungsten jigs are most suitable for deep water fishing and when fishing in medium to fast currents.

Shape, color, size, weight

The history of the development of the jig has several decades and during this time the main types of forms have developed, which today have already become classical.

What is the optimal form of the jig? This question is asked by any novice angler and hopes to hear a definite answer. But just as there is no universal bait or spoon, there is no single jig shape that would be ideal in any situation.

Of course, there are certain criteria when choosing the shape and color of the jig, but the most important criterion should be the experience of the fisherman himself. Today on sale there are all kinds of jigs and the choice of them is huge, but it is very difficult to choose the only jig that will be "super". The angler himself must experiment with different types of jig and draw conclusions. After one season of active fishing, he will have a lot of information about the catchability of certain types of jigs, depending on the reservoir and fishing conditions.

After that, the angler often concludes that there is no ideal version of the jig on sale at all, and it is necessary to create or modify the jig so that it is most suitable for the specific fishing conditions. And this approach to choosing a jig is the most correct!

But still, what type of jig to start with? You can only say one thing - from anyone! Take any jig you like and try it in practice. The only thing I want to say is that it is better to start with small jigs and preferably dark (black) color.

As "quite universal" jigs for beginner anglers, we can also recommend jigs of the "oats" shape. As for the choice of the color of the jig, then it can be noted that light jigs are best used when fishing in muddy water or in cloudy weather, and dark ones - in light water or when fishing during the day in sunny weather, as well as if there is a light one (for example, sandy) bottom.

When fishing at great depths, color is generally not an important criterion, since the fish simply does not distinguish it, but reacts mainly to the vibrations (play) of the jig.

The size and, accordingly, the weight of the jig is selected based on the fishing conditions. In this case, it is imperative to take into account the depth of fishing, the presence of the current and its strength. When fishing on the current, the weight of the jig should be such that it is possible to lower the jig into the water to make at least one complete wiring, that is, lower the jig to the bottom and raise it to the surface.

for catching bream and roach, a small but heavy jig is best;
heavy jigs are good for fishing with relatively thick baited lines;
heavy jigs allow you to quickly deliver the bait to the right place;
small jigs (up to 0.25 g) attract small fish at a depth of 2 meters;
large jigs (more than 0.25 g) attract predatory fish at a depth of 3-4 m;
on the first and on the last ice, the use of large models of jigs is justified;
a light jig provides a more delicate play.

the silvery, black or red body of the jig serves as an additional guide for fish in search of food;
black jigs are the most versatile, but they are most effective in spring;
copper-colored jigs are suitable for fishing at great depths;
for fishing roach and perch, choose medium or large jigs of brown, dark green, dark purple, brass color;
the lighter the water, the colder the color of the jig should be;
the more snow on the ice, the lighter the jig should be, and the less snow, the darker the bait is chosen, up to black;
in the morning in shallow water it is better to fish with a shiny lure, in the middle of the day with a dimmer one;
at a depth of over 10 meters, the color of the jig does not matter.

in order for the jig to attract the attention of the fish with its play, it must be large enough to generate noticeable vibrations;
a jig flattened from above and below raises a cloud of turbidity on the muddy bottom;
"Drop" and "pellet" create light fountains of turbidity at the bottom;
a flat jig forms noticeable clouds of turbidity at the bottom and at the same time, as it were, disperses them, suitable for fishing roach, perch;
nodding movements are effective for the "Ural" jig and "ant";
the cone-shaped jig, having sunk to the bottom, enters the upper layer of silt;
"Drop", "oatmeal", "pellet" are irreplaceable in the wilderness;
perch, roach, bream, chub are caught on the "devil";
jigs in the form of a drop, a ball are the most versatile.

the size of the jig is selected depending on the depth of the place of fishing and the activity of the bite;
with a very weak bite, super-small tungsten jigs with a diameter of 1.6-1.8 mm are often used;
Fishing with small jigs takes place in stagnant water, at depths of no more than 2 meters.

Hook

You can fish with a summer jig anywhere. You just need to find a promising spot and fish for it. The catches of such tackle will always be more than those of floaters in the same place. Carrying out a jig like winter fishing in different horizons of a reservoir, you can seduce even the most passive fish, which you cannot do with float gear.

Jig fishing technique

* Having found the required descent depth, one or more bloodworms, thistles or mayflies are placed on the jig. The jig is lowered to the bottom, controlling the descent with a nod. Then shake the jig at the bottom, knock 5-10 times so that a cloud of turbidity rises. Start lifting with swaying at a fast pace with an amplitude of oscillations of the tip of the fishing rod of 1.5 cm. Raise the jig to a height of 50 cm and wait for a pause of 2-3 seconds. Lower the jig to the bottom on a bent nod. After 5-10 cycles, you need to try to change the pace of the game and reduce the amplitude of oscillations, raise the jig higher.

Lower the baited jig to the bottom. Raise the jig by 1-3 cm and start a leisurely ascent with the tip of the fishing rod at a pace of 90-120 times per minute and an amplitude of 0.5-1 cm.After every 3-5 cm, stop lifting by shaking the jig by 2-3 cm. at the level of 60-70 cm from the bottom, finish lifting and lower the jig for a new cycle.
Lower the jig to the bottom. Shake the jig, raising it 0.5-1 cm above the bottom. After 3-4 cycles, pause for 5-7 s. All movements should be slowed down. After 1-2 minutes, direct the line to the edge of the hole. Without stopping playing with a jig, pull the line to the other edge of the hole. This is a good technique for jigging when the fish is sluggish in the wilderness.
Lower the jig to the bottom. Raise it 3-5 cm and play it like a spoon, 3-5 times. Hang over the bottom and pause for 2-4 seconds. Start climbing, slowly accelerating, and leave the jig 40-50 cm above the bottom. Then lower it in jerks by 2-3 cm with a pause of 2-3 s. Leave on the bottom for 3-4 seconds. This technique is suitable for fishing with flat jigs when the fish is active enough.
Jig free fishing. The jig goes down to the bottom. Then a slow rise begins with trembling vibrations, the rate of which is 100-300 times per minute, the amplitude is not more than 1 cm. The slower the rise and the shorter the vibration amplitude, the more often fish bites. If there is a failure with the pace, it is better to start lifting the jig from the bottom again. This technique of fishing with a jig brings success throughout the winter, with the exception of the middle of winter - the time of the most biteless fish.
The jig is raised above the bottom by 0.6-1 m, and the game is started. The mormyshka is lowered by 2-3 cm and, holding it, maintain a pause of 2-3 s. During a pause, they gently sway. Having reached the bottom, they pause for 3-4 seconds and move the jig, repeating this 5-6 times. The jig is slowly raised from the bottom 0.5-1 m.
Lifting the jig from the bottom is done slowly. Swing the tip of a winter fishing rod at a rate of 10-20 times per minute with an amplitude of 2-3 cm. Stop lifting after 15-20 cm and pause for 2-4 seconds. Above 60 cm, you can not lift.
Wiggling a jig at the bottom, moves the tip of the winter fishing rod from edge to edge of the hole crosswise. This technique of fishing with a jig is called “baptizing the hole”. The silver bream, ide and chub are caught.

This jigging technique is not exhaustive. The angler can search for his technique of fishing with a jig. But you need to be guided by general principles. The technique of fishing with a jig should depend on the season, the fish you are going to catch, the weather. If there is no oxygen deficiency in the reservoir, playing with a jig can be more active in the first ice or in spring. With a lack of oxygen and fishing with a jig in the middle of winter, before the snow melts, it is necessary to sharply reduce the amplitude of oscillations with a winter fishing rod and reduce the activity of the game.

Basic techniques of playing with a jig

When all the preparations are finished and you finally find yourself on the ice of the reservoir, you can start fishing directly. After making several holes in different places, feed them with a little bloodworm. Then go back to the hole you drilled and fed first and start fishing. On the hook of the jig, bait one bloodworm. Bloodworms can be worn in different ways: behind the head, in the middle, with a stocking, a ring. My favorite is the ringing method, where the larva is carefully crocheted at the head and tail. We lower the jig into the hole and reel the fishing line from the reel until the bait touches the bottom. This moment is determined by the line slack and the change in the bend of the bow. Adjust and fix the length of the line by holding the spool. Remember, the rod should be as close to the hole as possible, especially in windy conditions. If there is no wind and you are sitting on a high box or chair, then it is permissible that when the jig is lying on the bottom, the nod is 20-30 cm above the ice. Start wiring with a smooth and slow tapping on the bottom with the jig. Then slowly raise the jig by 30–40 cm, making smooth rhythmic swinging with the fishing rod. Make the next wiring faster with an increased vibration frequency. Then try to hold the bait at the top of the drive for a few seconds and start slowly lowering it to the bottom, making one or two short stops. Again knock on the bottom several times and hold the jig for some time at the bottom without moving. If, after all the manipulations, there is no bite, you need to move on to the next hole. In winter fishing, the “wolf's feet feed” rule works, and usually the number of holes drilled is directly proportional to the weight of the catch.

DIY jig

There are craftsmen who make the baits at a high, high quality level. The names of these masters are familiar to large fishing circles. Their products are used by indispensable popularity, local fishermen tell legends about them. Any novice angler will be able to make a jig with his own hands, especially not difficult. Some are very basic and readily available. Here are some of them:

Sawing out a jig

Sawing jigs is one of the easiest ways to make jigs. Bars and tubes made of non-corrosive steel, copper, bronze are sawn with a jigsaw for metal into the most various lengths. Hooks are soldered to the newfound figures, after which finishing and various coatings are applied. To do this, use various tinsel and colored stickers.

Soldering jigs

Using not thick plates of tin, sheet copper and other similar materials, you can create jigs of various shapes. A small bag, a cylinder, a tube of suitable sizes are constructed from foil. A hook is inserted inside these molds, and everything is soldered. Foil figures can be easily processed into the most unusual shapes. An elementary example: before creation, a screw is rolled over the foil. This will undoubtedly help to create a jig, similar to some insects and their larvae. Filling the resulting grooves with solder and then polishing it again will help transform the pattern. Wonderful summer crucian jigs come out when copper wire spirals are poured with lead, which is also easy to make with a soldering iron. After filling with solder, they are polished until copper ribs appear against the background of lead, which have a copper-red color. Quite good jigs, similar to pupae of flies, worms and larvae, are obtained by cooking them from copper, bronze, brass, aluminum wire. It should be fairly thin, no more than 0.5 mm thick. Cylinders, bags, worms, etc. woven from such wire. supplied with a crochet hook. It is placed inside these structures and crimped with wire when winding the mold. An ordinary sewing needle is inserted into the hook ring to store the hole when soldering the mold, after which the entire mold is filled with solder. Finishing of the jig is included in the grinding of the purchased workpiece with sandpaper, and then with a felt wheel, until a clear "golden" or "silver" pattern appears on the body of the jig. A similar pattern on the body of the jig makes its game especially attractive to fish. The grayish background of the solder and the reddish pattern of the wire rings are especially valuable when creating summer jigs.

Casting jigs

The casting of jigs begins with the preparation of the figure for pouring the liquid alloy. For this purpose, brick, clay, chalk, alabaster, aluminum and even wood are used. Not bad effects can be achieved by using copper-graphite brushes (collectors) of electrical devices and machines for the preparation of figures. If it turns out to find a suitable size, allowing you to make depressions in them up to 5-8 mm, then this greatly simplifies the work. A selection of grooves for the shape of the jigsaw that you like or invented on your own is made in accordance with the properties of the material used for this. In the case of a copper-graphite plate, brick, clay, this will not present a lot of work. It is not difficult to find a cutter of suitable hardness and perform this work at a fairly high level. Making a mold from an aluminum plate is another matter. In particular, this affects some aluminum alloys, which from the outside are difficult to distinguish from a pure alloy, but the hardness of which is often very high. In this case, either a sample is made with a drill, or, using suitable metal balls from bearings, the shapes will be squeezed out. By placing the balls between the aluminum plates, they create a compression of the plates in a table vise. With this method, a wide variety of sets of spherical shapes can be produced. The resulting grooves must be additionally processed in order to eliminate the emerging bumpers. This is necessary for the fusion of the plates to be as strong as possible. The easiest way to make molds is from wood. True, they are less reliable. This work is made with a specially made tool, for example, from a drill that has served its own life. Due to its high hardness, its working part will make it possible to easily create a sample even in hard wood species. The ready-to-use plates with the half-forms must be close to each other. Having cut two grooves from the edge of the plates (for pouring the metal and for getting out of the air form), you can start casting the jigs. The melted metal is poured into manufactured forms. After it cools down, the plates are separated and the acquired molded jigs are processed clean with a file and sandpaper.

You will of course ask the question of how to bind it? The answer is simple two blocks are cut out, holes are drilled along the edges, we cut out the shape of our future jig from the wire, heat the wire over the fire, insert the wire into the wood mold, squeeze it and get the shape for casting the jigs, look from which side it is burned out deeper, we build a slot for the hook so that it lay tightly there, squeeze the two halves and fill it with tin and get a jig, clean it and make an overthrow at an angle as needed, that's all.

Jig design

From a ready-made branded jig and certain common materials, you can create an entertaining and catchy jig. For example, take a large teardrop-shaped jig and equip it with a fish cut out of plastic. This stylized fry must have a brilliant color. He plays great on the hook and has the ability to be a catch under certain conditions. What are these conditions? First of all, the correct choice of the object of fishing. For the provided jig, the best use would be

More than ten years ago I started fishing on the river without a bait. This method is essentially universal, it allows you to successfully catch almost any fish both in winter and in summer, both in shallow and deep water bodies. It is gratifying that the number of anglers using this method is growing every year - fishing with a jig without a nozzle is very exciting. True, it does not bring good luck to everyone. This happens for two reasons: either the tackle is not made well enough, or the fishing technique is not mastered.

The main secret of fishing with a jig without a nozzle is that you need to give the jig a certain rhythm and pace of movement.

For example, in the summer, when the fish is more active, it is necessary to do 300-350 identical oscillatory movements per minute with the end of the fishing rod, at the same time raising the jig by 80 cm. In winter, when the fish is sluggish, 200-300 oscillations are enough. Both in summer and in winter, at a depth of 5-6 m and in the current, only 200-250 oscillatory movements with a greater amplitude can be done. This is explained by the fact that at such a depth and in the current it encounters significant resistance and cannot transmit a greater number of vibrations to the jig.

Comment

During the catch, the hand should be relaxed, oscillatory movements should be made not with the whole hand, but only with the hand. You do not need to grip the fishing rod in your hand; you should hold it freely, without straining. If the angler does not follow this rule, he will not only get tired, but also break the pace and rhythm of the jig, and the bite will not follow.

This fishing method is recommended, first of all, for experienced anglers. Therefore, you should not immediately switch to fishing without a bait. I advise you to continue fishing in the usual way, but spend an hour on each fishing trip, then two or more fishing with a jig without a nozzle. Of course, at first, not everything will go smoothly, but there is no need to be disappointed. Hard training will definitely take its toll.

You can check yourself like this. Take a sheet of blank paper, draw two parallel horizontal straight lines on it (the distance between them is 10 mm), attach it to the wall at shoulder level. Then take a pencil in your right hand as you would take a fishing rod, time the time and, without straining your hand, make oscillatory movements, touching the paper with the pencil lead between parallel lines. Of course, the hand must be moved from left to right so that the curves drawn with a pencil do not overlap one another. After a minute, stop the operation and count the tops of the curves. This will be the number of oscillations made per minute. If there are not enough of them, training should be continued.

The jig is the most important part of the tackle for fishing without a nozzle. It should be suspended at a 45 ° angle to the line (middle in the picture). I have been using these jigs for many years, casting them in a plaster mold. It should also be taken into account that the command to the jig will only be accurately transmitted by the fishing rod, if the nod, under its weight, forms an angle of 25 ° with respect to the whip.

The quality of the jig depends on how it is delivered. For example, it is important that its sting is parallel to the plane of the lower, conical part and protrudes 2-5 mm above the body of the jig. The tip of the sting should be flush with the point where the forearm exits the body of the jig. A jig with two hooks is good - it is more "hooked". Its manufacturing technology is the same as that of a single-hook jig.

Some anglers believe that small jigs are the most catchy. This is not true: they are good only at shallow depths and where there is no current. At great depths and in the current, a large jig is needed. Since you have to fish in different conditions, the angler must have a set of jigs of different weights and lines of different diameters:

for a jig weighing 0.1-0.2 g, a fishing line with a diameter of 0.08 mm is needed,
if the jig weighs 0.3-0.4-0.5 g, the line should be 0.1 mm in diameter,
for even larger jigs with a weight of 0.6-0.7-0.8 g, a 0.12 mm line is required and, finally,
for jigs weighing 0.9-1.0-1.2-1.5 g - line 0.15 mm.

The fishing line must also be selected taking into account the expected weight of the fish: up to 500 g - with a diameter of 0.1 mm, over 500 g - with a diameter of 0.12-0.15 mm. Good synthetic lines stretch moderately under load and absorb the jerks of the fish. The angler also softens these jerks with his hands. Therefore, the rod can be short and stiff.

A nod gives a command to the jig and signals a bite.

I believe that the best is a nod of steel wire, wound in a spiral, on the ends of which are put on tubes - pieces of PVC insulation of the wire. Such a spiral is not difficult to make - you need to tightly wind a piece of balalaika string of the required length onto the awl. Depending on the weight of the jig and the strength of the current, a string of different diameters is taken to the nod. For example, for a small jig it should be 0.18-0.20 mm in diameter, for a medium one - 0.25 mm, for a large one - 0.30 mm.